全新版大学英语第四册unit3jobinterview.ppt

MariahCarey,MichaelSchumacher,Doyouknowthesepeople?Matchthejobwiththeperson.,WriterActorStylistSingerRace-cardriverInventor,Pairwork:askyourpartnerthequestionsinthechart.Foryourpartnersanswers,writeanumber:,3=Yes,Ican.2=Yes,alittlebit.1=No,Icant.,Nowlookatthechartbelow.Whichjobsaresuitableforyou?,Nowpleasetellyourpartnerwhatyoureallywanttobeinthefutureandwhy.,Differentjobscollegeprofessor/civilengineer/teacher/programmer/engineer/administrator/architect/salesmanager/lawyer/scientist/tourguide/banker/writer/photographer/financialmanager,Informationforpractice,Unit3JobInterview,Howcanwestandoutfromthecrowdofjobapplicants?,Aformalmeetingatwhichsomeoneisaskedquestionsinordertofindoutwhetherhe/sheissuitableforajob,courseofstudy,etc.,DefinitionofInterview,interviewer,interviewee,Ifyouareunabletointerviewsuccessfully,youwontgetthejob.,UsefulCollocations:,giveaninterviewtosb.接见某人,have(hold)aninterviewwithsb.会见某人,togoforaninterview进行面试,requestaninterviewwithsb.要求面见某人,toobtainaninterviewfrom获得一个被面试机会,ask(beg)foraninterviewwithsb.请求面见某人,Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingbeforeaninterview?,PREPAREattentivelyisthekey!,Howtomakeagoodpreparationforasuccessfulinterview?,Letshear!,Choosethebestanswerstothefollowingquestions.,A)Lessthan30minutes.B)From30to45minutes.C)Atleast45minutes.D)Morethan30minutes.30.A)Heshouldshowrespectfortheinterviewer.B)Heshouldshowconfidenceforhimself.C)Heshouldbedressedproperly.D)Heshouldtalkenthusiastically.31.A)Self-confidenceismostimportantforajobseeker.B)Professionalknowledgeisadecisivefactorinajobinterview.C)Findingajobismoredifficultthanonecanimagine.D)Ajobseekershouldcreateagoodimageduringaninterview.,Listenagain,Tobesuccessfulinaninterview,youshould1)_certainpersonaland2)_.Youneedtocreateagoodimageina3)_,usually4)_.Youmustgivea5)_whichtheinter-viewerwillrememberwhileheinterviewsothercandidates.Youshouldespeciallypayattentiontosomequalitiesduringtheinter-view.Firstofall,youshouldtakecareto6)_.Therightclotheswornattherighttimecan7)_oftheinterviewerandhisconfi-denceinyourjudgement.Itmaynotbetruethat8)_,butthefirstandlastingimpressionofyouisdeterminedbytheclothesyouwear.Secondly,youshouldpaycloseattentiontoyour9)_.Sincespeechisa10)_,youshouldreflectconfidencebyspeakinginaclearvoice,loudenoughtobeheardwithoutbeingaggressiveor11)_.Youshouldbepreparedtotalkknowledgeablyaboutthepositionyouareapplyingfor.Finally,tobereallyimpressive,youmust12)_,_forthework.Ifyoudisplaythesecharacteristicswithjustalittleluck,youllcertainlysucceedina13)_.,ResearchtheCompany,ResearchthecompanythoroughlyTailoryourskillstocompanysneeds(reviewjobdescription),DevelopmentofthecompanyServicesorproductsCompetitorswithintheindustryGrowthpatternReputationNewproductsorprojectsCultureandvalues,HaveaGreatResume!,Theresumeisusuallyreceivedbytheemployerbeforetheinterview,butitneverhurtstobringsomeextracopies.Yourresumeshouldincludethingslikeobjective,education,workingexperience,andskills.,RESUME,PracticeInterviewQuestions!,Whydoyouwanttoworkforthiscompany?Whatpositiveattributesdoyoufeelyoucanbringtothiscompany?Whatareyourstrengthsandweaknesses?Doyoupreferworkingindividuallyorinateamatmosphereandwhy?,TellMeAboutYourself,Createa60-secondsoundbyteIncludeGeographicoriginsReasonforchoosingmajorEducationalbackground2or3strengthsrelatedtopositionSpecificexpertiseandaccomplishmentsHowyoucancontributetocompanyIdentifyyourcareergoalsSpeakclearlyandhonestly,DontForgettobethereEarly!,Getdirectionstotheinterviewaheadoftime.AdapttoyoursurroundingsIftravelingalongdistancetotheinterview,maketravelingplansaheadoftime.,Makeagoodfirstimpression,Natural,cleanlookingface/makeupNicelystyledhairPressyourclothesCleanyourfingernailsShoesshinedNoGum,Candy,orcigarettesattheJobInterview!Avoidstrongperfumesorcolognes,OtherTipsfortheInterview,SmileregularlyRemember“Please”and“Thankyou”(Goodmannerofspeaking)StanduptomeetpeopleKeepgoodeyecontactBeconfidentandenthusiasticIfyoufeelnervoustrybreathingtechniques.UseMr.orMs.unlessaskedtousefirstnameDontanswerwithasimple“yes”or“no”.,DetailsNeededforFollow-up,AskfortheirbusinesscardSendashortthankyounotewithin24hoursRemindthemofkeypointsfromtheinterviewEmphasizeyourinterest,DontGiveUp,IttakestimeandpersistencetoreachyourgoalConsidereveryinterviewalearningexperience,Whatistheemployerlookingfor?,RolePlay:ifyouwereaninterviewer,whatsortofjobapplicantswouldyouprefer?,CreativeHard-workingHonestLoyalWell-experienced,groupdiscussion,TextAGETTHEJOBYOUWANT,-HarveyB.MackayMackayEnvelopCorporation,apersonalstory(Paras1-6),fourkeystogettinghired,UnderstandingofPartI(1-6),InParagraph1Line2,howdoweunderstand“potentialsalespeople”?Theyarepeoplewho_.A.havealreadybecomesalespeopleB.maynotbecomesalespeopleinthefutureC.liketobecomesalespeopleinthefutureD.arelikelytobecomesalespeopleinthefuture2.Whatjobdidthegraduatehuntforintheauthorscompany?3.Didthenewcollegegraduateinterviewsuccessfully?Whyorwhynot?,Mainidea:Arecentcollegegraduatefailedto_attheinterviewbecauseoflackof_.,LanguagePoints,applicant:apersonwhoappliesforsth,esp.apostGraduateschoolsgenerallyrequireapplicantstosubmitscoresontheGraduateRecordExam.,惯用搭配,jobapplicant/anapplicantforapositionanapplicantforadmissiontoaschool/anapplicantforPartymembership,易混：appliance,Q:Todayhouseworkhasbeenmucheasierbyelectrical_.A.instrumentsB.appliancesC.applicantsD.equipment,grill:questionintensely;cookunderoroverdirectheat(usedinthepattern:grillsbabout/onsth),Tomwasgrilledbycustomsofficersforseveralhours.Theseniordetectivegrilledtheyoungsuspectabouttherobberycase.Wecouldgrillthepotatoesonthebarbecue.,Q:Whenthewoman_himasthecriminal,hewas_beforethepoliceacceptedhisalibi(不在犯罪现场的证据）.A.identified;releasedB.unidentified;grilledC.identified;grilledD.unidentified;released,mockadj.Notreal,butintendedtobeverysimilartoarealsituation,substanceetcwargameswithmockbattlesmockexamination,followup:takeadditionalstepstofurther(followedbywith)采取进一步行动Weareworriedthatterroristswillfollowuptheirthreatswithbombattacks.Thesalesmanusuallyfollowupaletterwithavisit.,Translation:你应该打完电话后，再接着去一封信。,beeagertodosth:渴望，急欲做某事我热切希望能出国旅行。,beeagerfor:Theyareeagerfornewskillssothattheycanbequalifiedforthejobsinvariousfieldstowhichtheyarestrange.,“他们迫切想掌握新的技术,使自己能胜任他们非常陌生的各种行业的工作。,insbshands:insbspossession在某人手中；为某人所拥有Adequateproofsareinmyhandsshowingthatheisinnocent.Hisfatherscompanyhasbeeninhishandsforsomeyears.,atsbshands:fromsb出自某人之手Ididnotexpectsuchunkindtreatmentatyourhands.,outofhand:outofcontrolThefootballfanshavegotcompletelyoutofhand.,Ononehand,Ontheotherhand,prospective:likelytobecomeorbeThecollegehadapplicationsfromnearly200prospectivestudents.Ataninterview,dolookaprospectiveemployerintheeyewhilespeaking.,Confusableword:perspectiven.透视画法,透视图,远景,前途,观点,看法,观点,观察Thearticleiswrittenfromtheperspectiveofaninterviewer.,ReflectionsuponWritingTechniques,TurntoUnit4(Page139):Waystobeginanessay1)Usingaquotation.2)Askingaquestion.3)Statingthetimeandplacetotheeventtobedescribed.4)Providingrelevantbackgroundinformation.5)Givingasurprisingorinterestingfact.,Nowreadthefourtipsofferedbytheauthor,anddecidewhatwaysareusedtobegineachofthem.Theauthoroffersfourkeystogettinghired.Key1startswitha_.Key2startswitha_.Key3beginswitha_.Key4beginswitha_.,question,quotation,surprisingfact,personalopinion,AsIseeit:inmyopinionAsIseeit,thispressconferenceisthemostsuccessfulonewehaveeverhad.,与asIseeit意义相近的表达方式:FrommypointofviewTomymindastomefrommystandpointasIhavesaidasfarasIamconcerned,AsIseeit,itsaverysoundinvestment.,(as)thesayinggoes:usedtointroduceaparticularphrasethatpeopleoftensayEg:AsanoldEnglishsayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains”.,1.Preparetowin.,俗话说：“有志者事竟成。”,Asthesayinggoes,“Wherethereisawillthereisaway.,常言道：“木已成舟（事已成定局，无可挽回）。”,Asthesayinggoes,“Whatisdonecannotbeundone.”,TheMichaelJordansoftheworldhavetalent,yes,buttheyrealsothefirstonesonandthelastonesoffthebasketballcourt.(para.9)“TheMichaelJordans”refersto“suchpeopleassuccessfulasMichaelJordan”世界上诸如迈克尔.乔丹这样的顶尖人物无疑具有非凡的才能，但他们在篮球场上也是第一个到，最后一个走。,MichaelJordan(1963-),Americanprofessionalbasketballplayer,consideredbymanytobethegreatestplayerinbasketballhistory.The6ft6in(198cm)shootingguardfirstbecameknownasanexplosiveindividualscorer,butashematuredasaplayerheadoptedamoreteam-orientedapproachtothegame.JordanledtheChicagoBullstosixNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)championships(1991-1993,1996-1998).Hiswidespreadappealtofanshashelpedkeepbasketballoneoftheworldsmostpopularspectator(观众)sports.,endeavor:n.aneffortorattempttodosthSwedenhasfailedinitsendeavortorankamongtheworldpowersintabletennis.Pleasemakeeveryendeavortoarrivepunctually.,v.trytodosthThecompanyendeavorstodealwithclientscomplaintsaspromptlyaspossible.,翻译：Wealways_(竭尽全力向顾客提供优质的服务）.,endeavortogivecustomersexcellentservice,Theoddsweregoodthat:表示“极有可能，机会很大”Odds:chancesoropportunitiesWhenhegraduatedfromuniversity,theoddsweregoodthathewouldbeacceptedbyalucrativejointventure.,UsefulCollocations,lookforemployment找工作intheemploymentof受雇于某人beinemployment有工作/职业beoutofemployment失业get/obtainemployment找到工作loseemployment失业oemployment雇用某人throwsb.outofemployment解雇某人,使某人失业,ExpressionsforUnemployment,1.Igotfired.我被炒鱿鱼了。2.Igottheboot.我被开除了。3.Igottheax.我被开除了。4.Igotsacked./Igotthesack.我被开除了。5.Theykickedmeout.他们把我踢出来了/把我开除了。6.Mybossshowedmethedooryesterday.我老板昨天叫我走路。,7.Iwascanceled.我被开除了。8.Iwaslaidoff.我被解雇了。9.ThebosstoldmethatIdonthavetocomeintomorrow,oranyotherday.老板告诉我说，我明天或以后都不必来公司了。10.Mybosstoldmetofindabetterjob.老板叫我“另谋高就”,dooneshomework:makepreparationsbeforehandDavidhaddonehishomeworkbeforeheexchangedideaswithhiscolleagues.Goododdswillfavortheonewhohasdonehishomeworkbest.,Youwontgeteveryjobyougoafter.Thebestsalespeopledontcloseeverysale.(para.12),goafter:tryhardtoobtain努力争取；追求HewentafterfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.AreyouplanningtogoafterPetersjobwhenheleaves?Thepolicemenweregoingaftertheescapedprisoner.,closeeverysale:completeeverysaleorbesuccessfulineverysale最好的售货员也不可能每次都做成生意.,Butittakesnolongertopreparewellforoneinterviewthantowanderinhalf-preparedforfive.Andyourprospectsforsuccesswillbemanytimesbetter.(L40L42),【注释】第一句话的主干为“ittakesnolongertothanto。”译为“做某事儿所花的时间不会比做另一件事儿花费的时间更长多”Half-prepared表示“准备一半的，准备不充分的”manytimesbetter是一个倍数的表达方式其形式为“倍数times形容词副词比较级than”Theoutputofcoalin1979wassixtimesgreaterthanthatin1972.,但认真准备一次面试的时间不会多于马马虎虎准备五次面试的时间，而你成功的可能性要多得多。,2.Neverstoplearning.,活到老，学到老。“Itisnevertoooldtolearn.”“Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.”,Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthe1sttip?-Successgoestothosewhoarewellprepared.,Whatexampledoesthewriteruseinsupportofhissecondsuggestion?,doublestennismatchpairedwitha90-year-old:Ihada90-year-oldmanasmypartnerinadoublestennismatch.,LanguagePoints:,hammer:v.todefeatsomeonecompletelyatsportArsenalhammeredManchesterUnitedinyesterdaysgame.,workononesweakness:topracticeandovercomeorconqueronesweakpoints,incidentally:bytheway(usedwhenaddingmoreinformationtowhatwassaidbefore,orwhenyouwanttotalkaboutsth.elseyouhavejustthoughtof),我得走了。顺便提一句，如果你要那本书，我下次把它带来(考研，93）,Imustgonow.Incidentally,ifyouwantthatbook,Illbringitnexttime.,Incidentally,yourproposalhasbeenputtothediscussionatthemeeting.,(CET6,98)Comparisonandcontrastareoftenused_inadvertisements.A.intentionallyB.pertinentlyC.incidentallyD.tiresomely,词汇扩展：pertinentlyadv.pertinent直接相关的，有关的(+to)Yourremarksarenotpertinenttotodaysdiscussion.tiresomelyadv.tiresome烦人的，令人厌烦的,chuckle,vt.laughquietly,Hearingthenews,shechuckledtoherself.(chuckletooneself:暗喜；自笑）,Thebabychuckledat/overthesightofsweets.,grin:drawbackthelipsandbaretheteeth露齿而笑,beam:smileexpansively愉快地笑，眉开眼笑,Bracket(L.52):n.agrouporacategorythathasaparticularrangeTheoccupationrequiresprettygirlsinthe18-25agebracket.Thisnewcarisoutofmypricebracket.,Whatcanyoulearnfromtheexample?-Successgoestothosewhokeeplearning.,3.Believeinyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.,RogerBannister(1929-)Britishphysicianandthefirstathleteinhistorytorunamilelessthan4min.,JohnLandy(1929-):Australianathlete,andthesecondrunner,afterEnglandsSirRogerBannister,tobreakthefour-minutemile.Hedidsoin3minutes58secondsin1954,twomonthsafterBannistersethismark.,take/haveacrackat:trytodosthHesaidhedidntknowhowtoswimbutwouldtakeacrackatit.IwouldliketotakeacrackattheOlympictitleagainbeforeIretire.,Atthegun,23,000runnersstarted.(para.19)atthegun:whenthestartinggunsignaledthestartofarace发令枪一响，23，000名运动员冲出起跑线。,deadline,n.atimelimitbywhichsth.mustbedone截止日期;最后期限,e.g.Tomorrowisthedeadlineforthestudentstohandintheirtermpaper.,Translate：,这项工作必须在周五下午五点钟这一最后期限前两小时完成。,TheworkmustbedonetwohoursbeforeFridays5p.m.deadline.,identify,vt.1.识别;鉴别2.使等同于,e.g.1.Sheidentifiedthemanasherattacker.2.Onecannotidentifyhappinesswithwealth.,Translate：,他很容易就辨认出自己的行李来。,Itwaseasyforhimtoidentifyhisbaggageamongtheothers.,4.Findawaytomakeadifference.,makeadifference:changethesituationoroutlook;haveaneffect改变现状或观点；产生影响Adoptinganappropriatelearningapproachcanmakeallthedifferenceforyou.Whatevershedid,itmadenodifference.,翻译：锻炼使她的健康有显著改变。,“耐寒”人才挤爆招聘会应聘者达万人,blurtvt.utterabruptlyandthoughtlessly未加思索地冲口说出e.g.Peterblurtedthesecret(out)beforewecouldstophim.Assoonastheteacherputforwardthequestion,heblurtedtheanswerout.Translation:我还没来得及阻止他,他已冲口说出了这个坏消息.,pry:trytolookintoprivatefactsaboutaperson(usedinthepatterns:pryintosth)Somereportersliketopryintofilmstarsprivatelife.Youshouldstopprying,youknow,itsunlawfultoreadotherpeoplesletters!,pryintoonesaffairs/secrets,2.Forcesthopen,orforceitawayfromsth撬开，撬起Wefinallymanagedtopryopenthedoorwithascrewdriver(螺丝起子）.,Heslivingproofthatyoucanalwaysshifttheoddsinyourfavor.livingproof:ifsomeoneislivingproofofaparticularfact,theyareagoodexampleofhowtrueitisinsbsfavor:ifsomethingisinyourfavor,ithelpsyouorgivesyouanadvantage对某人有利Thedecisionwentinhisfavor.,UnderstandingofPart3,1.WhoisCurtCarlson?.2.HowdidhehelpthewritertogettoameetinginNewYork?3.Whathappenedattheairport?4.HowoldwasCurtCarlsonatthetime?Whatwasheexcitedabout?,intheneighborhoodof:aboutIamhopingtobuyanapartmentintheneighborhoodof300,000yuan.,翻译：他年薪大约有40，000美元。,Hehasanannualsalaryintheneighborhoodof$40,000.,比较：intheneighborhood在附近地区Arethereanyhotelsintheneighborhood?+ofsomewhereintheneighborhoodofLondon,Sentencetoexplain:IthappenedtobeadayMinnesotawashitwithoneoftheworstsnowstormsinyears.(L99L100)碰巧那天是明尼苏达州遭受了罕见的暴风雪袭击,【注释】主干：Ithappenedtobeadayhappentodosth:todoorhavesthbychance碰巧，凑巧我在回家的路上碰巧遇见了他。,Sentencetoexplain:Asweweretaxiingdownit:taxi:v.ifaplanetaxis,itmovesalongthegroundbeforetakingofforafterlandinge.g.:Theplanetaxiedtoahalt.解析：asthejetmovedslowlyonarunway,CurtCalson,70yearsoldatthetime,richbeyondanyonesdreams,couldstillsparklewithexcitementaboutbeingfirst.,beyondanyones/oneswildestdreams:morethananyone/onecaneverimagineOwnacarofBenz,itisbeyondmywildestdreams.,十年之前我做梦都没有想过能在网上购物。,TenyearsagoitwasbeyondmywildestdreamsthatIcouldbuygoodsonline.,sparklev.1)toshineinsmallbrightflashes闪耀；闪烁Thediamondringsparkledinthesunlight.2)Ifsomeoneseyessparkle,theyshinebrightly,esp.becausethepersonishappyorexcited用眼神表达,发光闪烁Peterseyessparkledwithexcitement.Hiseyessparkledwithdelight.,fromones/thestandpoint(of),fromones/theviewpoint(of)从的观点来看,Frommystandpoint,findingadesirablejobismoredifficultthanonecanimagine.,近年来,一些心理学家试图用生物学的观点解释智力。,Inrecentyears,somepsychologistshavetriedtoexplainintelligencefromabiologicalstandpoint.,Page80,2.Thewritersupportshissuggestionsaboutjobapplicationwithanumberofexamples.Fillinthefollowingtablewiththesuggestionsthewriterputsforwardandtheinstancesheusestoillustratethem.SuggestionsExamples,1),2),1),2),Preparetowin.,MichaelJordan,Neverstoplearning.,A90-year-oldtennisplayer,UnitThree:JobInterview,3),Believerinyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.,3),thefour-minutemile,theNewYorkMarathonandtheVietnamveteran,4),Findawaytomakeadifference.,4),NewYorkcabdrivers,TeamWork:,PleasediscussSome“DOs”and“DONTs”atajobinterview!,Inyouropinion,whatshouldthecollegegraduatehavedonebeforetheinterview?,LetsPractice:,奇迹中的奇迹模拟面试从的观点来看在我看来潜在的客户常言道，俗话说笑容满面年龄段请随意,PartI:ChinesetoEnglish,PartII.OralDictation,PartIIIMultipleChoices:1.Thedoctor_BillysoperationwithX-raysandspecialexercisestomakehimstronger.A.wentafterB.startedupC.followedupD.tookon2.HehasalreadybeenlivinginChinafortwentyyears,soitspossibleforhimtoseethingsfromthe_ofaChinese.A.perspectiveB.prospectiveC.perceptiveD.permissive3.Asareporter,Iwaspaidto_intootherpeopleslives.A.convertB.blurtC.pryD.carve4._studentsshouldbemotivatedbyakeeninterestintheatreandshouldhavesomefamiliaritywithplaysinproduction,A.ProspectiveB.ResponsibleC.EssentialD.Realistic,IV.Completeeachsentencewiththeproperwordorphrasechosenfromthebox.,asIseeit;prospective;takeacrackat;endeavor;dooneshomework;intheneighborhoodof;beyondhiswildestdreams,1.Richcountriesintheworldshouldassistthosepoorernationsintheir_toridthemselvesofpoverty.2.Hegotasum_$500bywritingarticlesforthemagazine.3.The_MemberofParliamentforourtownwillbeintroducedtothelocalpartytonight.4.Ashe_,hewascalmandconfidentatthejobinterview.5.Theproblem,_,iseasytosolve.6.Itwas_thathegotthefirstprize.7.Iwouldliketo_theOlympictitleagainbeforeIretire.,Translation:_(常言道），_.Whileseekingemployment,_(求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的).Frommystandpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomework_(会影响求职者的成功机会).Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100thousanddollarsayear_(在一家计算机软件公司).Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperience_(对未来的雇员具有录用决定权的人喜欢有充分准备的人).Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledonthavemuchofachanceofsuccess.,thedecision,makerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.,makesadifferenceinhischanceofsuccess,WritingStrategy,WritingStrategy,HowtowritejobapplicationlettersHowtowriteAnapplicationletteraccompaniesandintroducesarsumwhenthersumisbeingmailedtoaprospec