《句子成分浅显易懂》PPT课件.ppt

句子的构成,句子成分,主语谓语宾语表语宾补定语状语,1.ImetmybestfriendTomatthestationyesterday.,主语,谓语,定语,宾语,同位语,状语,主语,Janeisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shewentoutinahurry.Fourplusfouriseight.Toseeistobelieve.Smokingisbadforhealth.Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.Whathehassaidistrue.,谓语,简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill?Helookedaftertwoorphans.复合谓语由情态动词或助动词+动词;HecanspeakEnglishwell.,表语,在系动词后的部分就是表语常见的系动词有:be(am,is,are,were,was),appear,look,seem,feel,smell,taste,sound,keep,turn,become,get,grow,come,goetc.系动词不用于被动语态.Theappletastessweet.,Thewarwasover.Theyseemtoknowthetruth.Timeisprecious.Imnotquitemyselftoday.Whowasthefirst?Heisoutofcondition.ThebookiswhatIneed.,宾语,宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人.Hegavemesomebooks.,间接宾语,直接宾语,.pleasepassmethebook.Heboughtmesomeflowers.,Ilikemyjob.Iloveyou.,Hewantedtoleavehere.Theyenjoyedplayingcomputergames.,宾语补足语,Ifoundthebookinteresting.Doyousmellsomethingburning?Hemadehimselfknowntothem.Sheaskedmetolendherahand.Pleasemakeyourselfathome.Pleasekeepthedogout.Wemustkeepitasecret.,主动语态变成被动语态后,宾语补足语变成主补.,Ilastsawhimplayingneartheriver.,Hewaslastseenplayingneartheriver.,Theteachercaughtthestudentcheatingintheexam,Thestudentwascaughtcheatingintheexam,Wemadehimmonitor.,Hewasmademonitor.,Hepushedthedooropen.,Thedoorwaspushedopen.,定语,Heisacleverboy.Hisfatherworksinasteelwork.Thereare54studentsinourclass.Doyouknownbettyssister?Heboughtsomesleepingpills.Thereisasleepingbabyinbed.Hisspokenlanguageisgood.Imetafriendonmywayhome.,(形容词),(名词),(数词),(名词的所有格),(动名词),(现在分词),(过去分词),(副词),Thegirlinredishissister.Wehavealotofworktodo.Thegirlstandingunderthetreeishisdaughter.Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?Thereisnothinginterestinginthisbook.,状语,用于修饰形容词,副词,动词,介词短语或句子.可表示时间,地点,原因,结果,目的,方式,伴随,条件,程度,让步,频率等.Iwillbebackinawhile.Theyareplayingontheplayground.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.HegotupsolatethatImissedthetrain.,Iwaitedtoseeyou.Heoftenwenttoschoolbybus.Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.Pleasecallmeifitisnecessary.Thisbookisveryinteresting.Hewenttoschoolinspiteofhisillness.Healwayscomeslatetoschool.,基本句型,主语+系动词+表语（主系表）主语+不及物动词+（其他成分）主语+及物动词+宾语（主谓宾）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补,Hewent.Hewentthere.Hewentthereyesterday.Hewenttheretoseehismotheryesterday.Hewenttheretoseehismotherillinhospitalbybikeyesterday.,Exercises:分析句子结构,Youareastudent.Hefelthappytoday.Whatyousaidmademehappy.CouldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell?Afterhefinishedhishomework,hewentaway.Helikespopmusic.,Istayedawakeuntil11:30oneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.Annenamedherdiarykittybecauseshethoughtitwasherbestfriend.,主语,FindouttheSubjectinthefollowingsentences.,Jimisreading.Howmanystudentspassedtheexam?3.Whoisondutytoday?4.Hewentshoppingyesterday.5.Whatdoeshelike?6.Whathappened?Readingismyinterest.,名词,代词,动名词,谓语,Theseboyslikeswimming.Iwrotealetterjustnow.Maryrunsveryfast.Thosepeoplearetalking.Wecanswim.Theydontwanttohaveapicnic.Hestoodupandwalkedtowardsme.,实义动词充当谓语,谓语部分,由and连接并列谓语动词,宾语,FindouttheObjectinthefollowingsentences.,Youshoulddoitatonce.Shedidnothing.Iwilltellhersomething.Pleasegivemethebook.UncleLibought20sheepthisyear.Tomisreadingabook.Sheenjoyscollectingstamps.,代词充当宾语,双宾语,名词充当宾语,动名词短语,定语,Wealllikeinterestingstories.Thebookonthebedismine.Doyouknowthatwoman?Shewearsaredblouseandawhiteskirt.Jimmissedthesportsmeetinglastweek.Tomsauntisveryrich.Whosebookisit?Agoodfriendissomeonewhomakesmehappy.,宾语补足语,HecalleditMickeyMouse.Isawyououtthismorning.Whathedidmademeangry.Pleaseputitinthedrawer.Ifoundallthewindowsbroken.Hekeptmewaitingforhalfanhour.Themanageraskedmetobuysomething.,同位语,ImetmynewteacherMissGreenthismorning.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,willholdthe2008Olympics.Hecanspeaktwoforeignlanguages,FrenchandEnglish.Theyeachhaveanapple.Wealllikehimverymuch.Youtwoseemtoknoweachother.Heusedtheword“fly”manytimes.Hetoldusthefactthathehadstolenthebike.,找出下列句子中的状语,Weusuallygetupat6oclock.Thereisacatbehindthedoor.Ifoundapurseonthefloor.Thenextdaywedidalotofwashing.Becauseofbadweather,weputoffthematch.,时间状语,地点状语,地点状语,时间状语,原因状语,找出下列句子中的状语,Hecameintot