国际音标例子及句子.docx

1. 关于语音的几个概念 1) 字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u, 2)音标：词的语音形式。3)音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。4)音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap”ple, stu”dent, tea”cher, un”der”stand5)元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。6)辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。7)开音节：绝对开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e：name bike home due; b) 辅音+元音 he, go, hi，he, go, hi8)闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音 bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元音+辅音it9)重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。 国际音标元音1、单元音：前元音i:ie中元音:后元音u:u:a:2、双元音：开合双元音eiaiiuau集中双元音iu辅音1、爆破音：清辅音ptk浊辅音bdg2、摩擦音：清辅音fsh浊辅音vz3、破擦音：清辅音ttrts浊辅音ddrdz4、鼻音浊辅音）：mn5、舌则音（浊辅音）：lr6、半元音（浊辅音）：wj字母音标AaeiBbbi:Ccsi:Dddi:Eei:FfefGgd3i:HheitIiaiJjd3eiKkkeiLlelMmemNnenOouPppi:Qqkju:Rr:SsesTtti:Uuju:Vvvi:Wwd j blju:XxeksYywaiZzzi:zed1.元音:1) i:字母组合: ee eaeieeiy举例：threetreegreensheepmeetbeefsee eatteameatleaveleadteacherspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceilingHeatthemeatsowecaneat.Bluesea,bluesea,pleasekeepthiskey.Asheepeatssomebeefanddrinkssomegreentea.2) I 发音字母:iyeuiua举例：sit pig big littlemany itislittlesixhappy dictionary defectdecide deliciousA chickenisinthekitchen.Abigpighitmyhipandithurtalittlebit.Sixsickhicksnicksixslickbrickswithpicksandsticks.3)发音字母:a举例：baghandhappyhatmapmadbadblack backgladmanHappycat hasa blackhat.Aredredapple,Iloveredredapple.4) e 字母组合:eaea举例：headbreadbedredelephantrememberselllessonbetterdeskhotelyes eggMypetandpenwereleftonTerrysbed.Theeggshesellseverydayarebetterthaneverybodyelsesells.5) :字母组合:irureareror举例：girlshirtskirtthirtythirdbirdturnnurseturtleThursdaylearnearthtermherworkworldAgirl,askirt,agirlhasaskirt.6) 字母组合eroraroa举例：teacherrememberplayerspeakerdoctoractorauthorfamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodaylessonaroundaccountagoelephantbananaPandainChinadontlikebanana.Thatdoctorlikestoeatcarrotsinwinter.7)a:字母组合:ara举例：carfarmcardarmfastclassglassplantAcaris inapark.SmartClarkparkedhiscarinaparkwherealarksanginthedark.8)发音字母:uoouoo举例：uplunchfungunnutcupbus comemotherdoseloveabovetroublebloodfloodMoney,money,givememoney.Nevertroubleabouttroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou!9):字母组合:alorauourar举例：smallwalltalktallballwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportauthorautumncaughtfourwarmShewasbornfouryearsago.Shethoughtsheoughttotakeawalkbeforefouroclock.10)() 发音字母:oa 举例：onhotlotfoxboxdogrockwant washwatchWhatsyourname?Adog isinabox.Bobhasagoodjobandalotofhobbies.Doesadoctordoctoranotherdoctorthewaythedoctordoingthedoctorwantstobedoctored,ordoesthedoctordoingthedoctoringdoctortheotherdoctorinhisownway？11)u:字母组合:ooou举例：foodroomgoosetoothshoedotwotruebluefullbluemoonjunkfoodGivetwotruetoolstothetroops.12)u字母组合:uooou举例：putfullpushlookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldThisisagoodbook.Imagoodperson.IdoeverythingIshoulddo!UnderwoodwouldreadbookifUnderwoodknewwherehisbookwas.UnderwoodsbookwasinDurwoodswoods.UnderwoodwentintoDurwoodswoodsandgothisbook.13)ei 发音字母aayeaaiey举例：namecakelateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygreyThey playwithme in the rain.IbakedacakeinarainydayinMay.14)ai发音字母iy举例：bikefinefindninelightnightmytryflyeyeA tiger has bright eyes intheforestofthenight.15)au字母组合：ouow举例：houseoutgroundsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowGetout,getout,getoutofthehouse!Howareyou?Speakloudly!16)发音字母:oowoa举例: meoldgonoknowlowbelowgrowshowboatcoatgoalIdontknow my motheris at home now.Eastorwest,homeisbest.17)i字母组合:oyoi举例:boy toyoilsoilvoicechoiceA boy has atoy.Thespoiledboylosthistoyandmadealotofnoise.18)I字母组合：eereari举例：beerdeerearnearideaIhaveanear,Icanhear.19)字母组合：arairere举例：pearbearchairairfairtherewherecareCanyoudare?Canyoudare?Canyouseeabear?Where?Where?There,there,abearinasquare.Bethereorbesquare.不见不散20)字母组合:ureu举例：sure poor tourImsure, youarepoor!2、辅音清辅音:21.p字母组合:p举例：penpetpaperplantAbigblackbearsitsonabigblackbug,Abigblackbugbitsabigblackdogonhisbigblacknose.22.t字母组合:t举例：timetablestaytoyAtidytigertiedatietightertotidyhertinytail.Goodbetterbest,neverletitrest,tillgoodisbetter, andbetterbest.23.k字母组合:kcck举例：kitekingkitchencancarcaketricklockIlikechocolate.Acatmaylookattheking.24.f字母组合:fphgh举例：footfeetfogphonephoto elephantFranksfatherfoundFrankfoolingwithFranksfathersphone.Five,five,Givemefive!25.字母组合:th举例：thinthankthree thing bathSomethingisbetterthannothing. Amousehas amouth.IthoughtathoughtbutthethoughtIthoughtIthoughtwasnotthethoughtIthought.IfthethoughtIthoughthadbeenthethoughtIthoughtIthought,Iwouldnothavethoughtsomuch.26.s字母组合:sc举例：sixsingsnowcinemacity Iscream,youscream,weallscreamforice-cream!27.ts字母组合:ts举例：antsstreetsstudentsShehaslotsofcats.Aboxofbiscuits,aboxofmixedbiscuits.Bobboughtthreeboxesofbiscuitsandtwoboxesofmixedbiscuits.28.tr字母组合:tr举例：treetrucktryThetackytractortrailerstrucks.29.字母组合:sh举例：shipshoeshopshortShouldShawnshaveashortmanwithshorthairorashymanwhoseshortlegsareshaking?Shesellsseashellsbytheseashore.30.t字母组合:ch举例：chairchickenchineseThechiefchiefchewedthecheapcheese.31.h字母组合:h举例：hothehathashe hard halfHehopestohaveahappyholiday.Ahorseisinthehouse.IheardHenryhasgothurtfromthehorseriding.浊辅音:32.b字母组合:b举例：boyballbedbagBarkingdogsdonotbite.Bobsbikeisbrokenbyabadguy.Bettyhassomebitterbuttersosheboughtsomebetterbuttertomakethebitterbutterbetter.33.d字母组合:d举例：dogdodaydoctorDandidntdrivedirectlytoDenver,didhe?34.g字母组合:g 举例：big lag glass gum good guest get go girl goodAgoodbeginningmakesagoodending.Canyoucanacanasacannercancanacan?Agoodcookcooksgoodcookies.Goldiegoldhasagoldengateinhergoldengarden.35.r字母组合:r举例：redreadrainrunwrite wrong problem Iborrowedsomefreshfruitsfromouracross-roadneighbor,Rose,lastFriday.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.36.v字母组合:v举例：vanvoicesevenelevenVariousvisitorsvisitedthevillage.ViviensoldherviolinandboughtavanfromVictor.37.字母组合:th举例：thisthatthesethoseIdratherbatheinasouthernseathanwearthickclothesasnorthernersdo.38.z字母组合:zs举例：zoozeropizzathesethoseclose keys boysShesellsseashellsontheseashore.Theseashellsshesellsareseashellssheissure.39.dz字母组合:ds举例：bedshandsEdwardsseedsareinthatchildshands.40.dr字母组合:dr举例：drydrinkdressdriverIhadastrangedreaminthetrain.I drankalotlastnight,andthenIdreamedadreadfuldragon.41.字母组合:si(on）举例：measure pleasure leisure usually televisionGeorgeplacedhisbrokentelevisionsinthegarage.Inhisgaragetherehavebeenthreebrokentelevisions.42.d字母组合:g举例：orangegentlepageage large villageTheyreachthelarge villageintheend.JohnurgesJanetobuyadigitalwatch.其他辅音:43.m字母组合:m举例：manymeatmothermusicTom mumImanamazingperson.Imakeeveryefforttoachievemore!Awarmsummermorningmakesmemerry.Amouseisinthecatsmouth.44.n字母组合:n举例：nonotnoodlenewnowlendImaconfidentperson.IfIdontdoit,nobodycan!Afriendinneedisafriendinde