北师大模块一unit3 Lesson 1 Festivals ppt 课件.ppt

Lesson1Festivals,Pre-reading,Whatsyourfavoriteseason?,Whatfestivalshappenduringyourfavoriteseason?,Whatseasonalfestivalsfallinit?,Spring,WomensDayQingmingFestivalMayDay,Summer,Whatfestivalshappenduringyourfavoriteseason?,DragonBoatFestivalChildrensDaythebirthdayofthePartythebirthdayoftheArmy,Autumn,TeachersDay,NationalDay,theMid-AutumnFestival,Winter,NewYearsDay,theSpringFestival,theLanternFestival,occasiontraditionalbeanpastenowadaysincludelanterntheLanternFestival,n.场合adj.传统的豆馅adv.现今，现在vt.包括，包含n.灯笼元宵节,WordsandExpressions,celebrationpowerdarknessdestroyburndowndecoratebattery,n.庆祝，庆典n.权力，影响力n.黑暗，漆黑vt.破坏，毁坏烧毁vt.装饰，布置n.电池,WordsandExpressions,sweetdumplingboilservelunarmonthtraditiontakepartinsticky,元宵v.煮沸，沸腾vt.招待，侍候，服务太阴月，阴历一个月n.传统，惯例参与，参加adj.粘的，粘性的,WordsandExpressions,Lookatthefollowingpicturesandguesswhatfestivalstheyare?,TheDragonBoatFestivalwascelebratedtohonorQuYuanatfirst.Nowitbecomesacustom.,TheDragonBoatFestival,Reading,Onthatday,manypeopletrytheirbesttogohometosharethefeelingof“beingtogether”withfamilies.,theMid-AutumnFestival,2.ThisfestivalmarkstheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebration.,3.Thisfestivalmarksthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.,theLanternFestival,theDragonBoatFestival,4.Thespecialfoodforthisfestivalissweetdumplings.,theLanternFestival,5.Thefestivalfallsonfifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar.,theDragonBoatFestival,6.Onthatday,themoonissaidtobebiggestandbrightest.,theMid-AutumnFestival,Carefulreading,Festivals,Season&date/month,Typicalactivityorfood,Specialmeaning,Mid-AutumnFestival,MooncakesMeetintheeveningandwatchthemoon,SeptembrorOctober,Aspecialoccasionforfamilyreunion,TheLanternFestival,Thefifteenthofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar,Sweetdumplings,MarktheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebration,TheDragonBoatFestival,Thefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar,ZongziDragonboatraces,Markthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear,Speaking,Doyouthinktoomuchmoneyisspentatfestivaltimes?Whyorwhynot?,2.WhichfestivalinChinaismostimportantforchildren?Youngpeople?Oldpeople?Womenandmen?,Voiceopinions,Post-reading,Grammar,ThePassive,be+done,Thepassivevoice,Pointouttheverb,thesubjectandtheobjectinthefollowingsentences:,Wekeptfoodinthefridge.,Wemustclosethewindowsandthedoor.,S,V.,O.,S,V.,O,Foodwaskept(byus)inthefridge.,Thewindowsandthedoormustbeclosed.,HowcanwechangeasentenceintoPassivevoice?,1.Findouttheobjectofthesentenceanduseitasthesubjectofthesentencewiththepassivevoice.,2.Decidethetenseofthesentenceandusetherelatedformofitspassive.,3.Ifnecessary,use“by”tojointheformersubject,whichshouldbeputintoitsobjectform.,Whendoweusethepassivevoice?,Manyhouseswillbebuilthere.,1.不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。,Thesong“TheEastisRed”waswrittenbyapoorpeasant.,2.强调动作的承受者。,TheplanwassupportedbythosewhowishedtohavemorechancestospeakEnglish.,3.动作的执行者有较长的修饰语。,Youarerequestedtoattendthemeeting.,4.出于礼貌,不愿意说出动作的执行者。,Changethefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoice:,1.Allofuslikeher.,2.Wearediscussingthequestion.,3.Wehaveputoffthemeeting.,4.Iwilldevelopmypicturenextweek.,Sheislikedbyallofus.,Thequestionisbeingdiscussed.,Themeetinghasbeenputoff.,Mypicturewillbedevelopednextweek.,be,+done,am/is/are一般现在时,am/is/are+being现在进行时,shall/will+be一般将来时,have/has+been现在完成时,be,+done,was/were一般过去时,was/were+being过去进行时,would+be过去将来时,had+been过去完成时,被动语态的各种句型,1.单宾语结构。,OurEnglishteacheroftenusesatape-recorderinteachingEnglish.,Atape-recorderisoftenused(byourEnglishteacher)inteachingEnglish.,Thevillagersgavetheforeignguestsawarmwelcome.,Theforeignguestsweregivenawarmwelcomebythevillagers.,Awarmwelcomewasgiventotheforeignguestsbythevillagers.,Weofferedpeopleinthefloodedareassomefoodandclothes.,2.双宾语结构。,Peopleinthefloodedareaswereofferedsomefoodandclothes.,Somefoodandclotheswereofferedtothepeopleinthefloodedareas.,3.复合宾语结构。,Theyheardsomeonesinginginthenextroom.,Someonewasheardsinginginthenextroom.,object,subject,在主动语态中，有些使役动词和感官动词后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。但在被动语态中，要改为带to的不定式作主语补足语。如:see/hear/makesb.dosth.Sb.beseen/heard/madetodosth.,Theysawtheboyfallfromthetree.,Theboywasseentofallfromthetree.,4.短语动词结构。相当于及物动词的短语动词也可以有被动语态。如:lookafter,giveup,takecareof,payattentionto,makeuseof,putoff,wakeup,putout等。,Thechildrenaretakengoodcareof.,Thebigfirehasbeenputout.,孩子们得到了很好的照顾。大火已经扑灭了。,特别注意,1.只有及物动词和及物动词短语才可以有被动语态。不及物动词，不及物动词短语或系动词没有被动语态。如:happen,goon,takeplace,belongto,sound,feel等。,Correctmistakes:,Thisroomisbelongedtome.,Thismusicissoundedsweet.,belongsto,sounds,2.有些动词常用主动形式表示被动的意思，如:open,write,read,sell,wash,measure等。,Yourarticlereadswell.,ThistypeofcarsellswellinChina.,Thishallmeasures100metreslongand60metreswide.,ItissaidthatItisreportedthatItishopedthatItiswellknownthatItisbelievedthatItmustbepointedoutthat,3.在一些固定句型中常用被动语态。如：,Itisreportedthatanotherman-madesatellitewillbesentintothemoonnextmonth.,Anotherman-madesatelliteisreportedtobesentintothemoonnextmonth.,据报道,下个月又一颗人造卫星将会被发送到月球上。,Thethreemissingsailorsarebelievedtohavedrowned.,Itisbelievedthatthethreemissingsailorshavedrowned.,人们认为这三个失踪的海员已经淹死了。,ItissaidthatLiPingwillstudyabroad.,LiPingissaidtostudyabroad.,ItissaidthatLiPingisstudyingabroad.,LiPingissaidtobestudyingabroad.,LiPingissaidtohavestudiedabroad.,LiPingissaidtohavebeenstudyingabroad.,ItissaidthatLiPingstudiedabroad.,ItissaidthatLiPinghasbeenstudyingabroad.,被动语态与系表结构,被动语态表示动作，句子主语是该动作的承受者，过去分词表示动作；而系表结构表示状态，说明主语的特点或所处的状态。,ThestorywaswrittenbyMr.LuXuninthe1920s.,Thestoryiswellwritten,isntit?,Theglasswasbrokenbyhislittlesonyesterday.,Look,theglassisbroken!Whobrokeit?,被动语态,被动语态,系表结构,系表结构,Exercise,1.theMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedbyChinesepeopleallovertheworld.Traditionalmooncakes_(make)withbeanpaste.2.Inonestory,lanternswerelittocelebratethepoweroflightoverdarkness.Intheolddays,dragonboatraces_only_(organise)byChinesepeople.,aremade,were,organised,5,Lookatthegivensentencesandworkoutthecorrectverbformsoftheothersentences.,Aschoolfortheblindhasbeenopenedinthearea.Theweddingcelebration_(arrange).,hasbeen,arranged,6,2.Thetheatreisbeingbuiltinthecentreofthecity.Themoney_(collect)forthedisabled.3.Thegirlwasbeingoperatedoninthehospital.Thehouse_(paint)whitewhenIwasthere.,isbeingcolleted,wasbeingpainted,PuttheverbsinbracketsintothePassive.UsethePresentSimpleorPastSimpletense.,EveryyearinApril,theWaterFestival(1)_(celebrate)amongtheDaipeopleinXishuangbanna.,iscelebrated,7,Duringthisfestival,water(2)_(splash)everywheretowashawaytheoldandwelcomethenew.Bucketsofwater(3)_(carry)aroundthestreetsandpeopleattackeachotherbysplashinganyoneandeveryone.,issplashed,arecarried,Tourists(4)_(tell)thattheyarewelcometojoininbuttheycannotsplashcitizens,smallchildrenandpoliceonduty!ThefestivalmarkstheDaiNewYearand(5)_(relate)toBuddhisttraditions.Overthreedays,Buddhastatues(6)_(wash),dragonboats(7)_(race)androckets(8)_(launch)incelebration.,aretold,isrelated,arewashed,areraced,arelaunched,Inpairs,changethefollowingsentencesintothePassive.Payattentiontothetenses.,1.Stressisaffectingmyhealth.,Myhealthisbeingaffectedbystress.,2.Theyaremovingpeopleoutofthehouses.,Peoplearebeingmovedoutofthehouses.,8,3.Hehasalreadyinventedthemini-helicopter.,Themini-helicopterhasalreadybeeninventedbyhim.,4.Theyhaveputouttheforestfire.,Theforestfirehasbeenputoutbythem.,5.HewasrepairingthecarwhenIgotthere.,ThecarwasbeingrepairedwhenIgotthere.,6.Theyweredecoratingthehousewhentheaccidenthappened.,Thehousewasbeingdecoratedwhentheaccidenthappened.,Vocabulary,Choosethewordsbelowandcompletethesentences.,Theroom_bydozensofcandles.,islit,burndown,celebrate,mark,light,decorate,include,boil,takepartin,2.Tom_hisroomwithsomephotosofsportsstars.,hasdecorated,9,Afireworkdisplaywasorganisedto_theQueensbirthday.,mark,4.Thepartyisforstudentsto_theirgraduationwithfamilyandfriends.,5.I_inthesoccerteamwhenthebestplayerbrokehisleg.,celebrate,wasincluded,6.Theschool_byamadman.Onlytwoclassroomsstillstand.7.Wouldyouliketo_theracetomorrow?Youhavetorun10km.8.Thewatermust_tomakesureitiscleanandsafetodrink.,wasburntdown,takepartin,beboiled,1.-Yourjob_openforyourreturn.-Thanks.(2006北京)A.willbekeptB.willkeepC.hadkeptD.hadbeenkept,高考链接,2.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar_atthegarage.(2006重庆)A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired3.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey_therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.(2006重庆)A.willgiveB.havebeengivenC.havegivenD.willbegiven,4.Whenheturnedprofessionalattheageof11,Mike_tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.(2006上海)A.expectedB.wasexpectingC.wasexpectedD.wouldbeexpected,5.-Idontsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.-Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand_now.(2006江苏)hasbeenquestionedB.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioningD.hasquestioned,6.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames_open,thewholeworldcheered.(2006福建)A.declaredB.havebeendeclaredC.havedeclaredD.weredeclared7.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty_,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.(2006湖南)A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld,8.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplayingcards_forentertainmentandeducation.(2006辽宁)A.werebeingdesignedB.havedesignedC.havebeendesignedD.weredesigned,9.Althoughthecausesofcancer_,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.(2006山东)A.arebeinguncoveredB.havebeenuncoveringC.areuncoveringD.haveuncovered,10.Theconstructionofthetworailwaylines_bynow.(2006陕西)A.hascompletedB.havecompletedC.havebeencompletedD.hasbeencompleted,11.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey_innotime.（2007全国I）A.soldB.hadbeensoldC.weresoldD.wouldsell12.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances_inthepastyears.（2007上海）A.discoveredB.havediscoveredC.hadbeendiscoveredD.havebeendiscovered,13.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit_.（2007北京）A.hasruinedB.hadruinedC.hasbeenruinedD.hadbeenruined14.Astheyearspassed,manyoccasionsbirthdays,awards,graduations_withDadsflowers.（2007湖南）A.aremarkedB.weremarkedC.havemarkedD.hadmarked,15.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement_.（2007江苏）A.hasbeenreachedB.hadbeenreachedC.hasreachedD.hadreached16.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit_seriously.（2007上海春）A.damagedB.wasbeingdamagedC.haddamagedD.