冠词语法及练习题附答案

.高考英语语法复习之冠词专项冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。（1）表示“一”相当于“one”。Ill return in a day or two.（2）表示“每”相当于“per”。We have three meals a day.（3）表示类指，表示“某类”，“一类人或事”。He wants to be a doctor.（4）表示泛指，相当于“any”。A horse is a useful animal.（5）与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”。 a second foreign language. （6）与抽象名词连用，可以表示“一场、一次、一件” 用于抽象名词具体化的名词前a success(具体化) 成功的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 （7）与物质名词连用，表示“一种，一阵、一份”。 What a heavy rain! What a good supper!（8）用于不可数名词前，表示某一部分，或某一方面的内容介绍。 China with a long history and a population of over 1.3 billion is a developing country.（9）用于人名前，或专有名词前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事,Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?Sorry, wrong number. There isnt a Mr. Smith here.（10）用于同源宾语前dream a good dream / smile a sweet smile / live a happy life（11）用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, a great of , a lot of , once upon a time, in a hurry（1）用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean（2）表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事前 Would you mind opening the door? （3）用于演奏西洋乐器前 play the violin, play the guitar（4）用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 the rich, the living, the wounded（5）表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的不定冠词用法9）Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons, please?Sorry, we dont have a Johnson here in the village. （6）与最高级连用Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.（7）用于方位名词，身体部位名词 He hit me on the shoulder.注意：表接触或打击身体某部位时，身体部位名词前通常加the.在“动词+sb.+介词+the+部位”结构中，部位前用the，而且不能省略。动词是beat, hit, strike, knock, slap, pat等，身体部位是head, shoulder, back等时，介词多为on（in多与the face连用）；动词是catch, grasp, seize, pull, take, lead等，部位是hand，collar等时，介词多为by。（8）用于表示度量单位的名词前 by the hour / weight /pound / dozen / foot/ day /week / month（10）在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990s(二十世纪九十年代).（13）用于单数可数名词前，表示一类人或物（类指）。In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means of transportation.（14）固定或习惯用法in the morning ; in the evening; in the field ; in the country ; in the sun ; in the distance; （1）季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前（2）表示独一无二的职位，身份，头衔的名词前（3）表示球类，棋类、学科、语言前等运动的名词前（4）与by连用表示交通方式的名词前（5）以and连接的两个相对单位的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night ； face to face ; day after day ; （6）名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制（7）专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前（8）表示泛指的复数名词前；man泛指一类人前Horses are useful animals.（9）系动词turn（作“变成”）后作表语的单数可数名词前不用冠词。The young girl has turned writer.（10）有一些人身兼多种身份，只在第一个名词前加冠词，但若指不同的人要分别加冠词。 a worker and writer 工人兼作家 a worker and a writer 一个工人和一个作家（11）形容词的最高级前、序数词前也有不用定冠词的情况。“most + 形容词原级”作“十分、非常、极”解时，前面不用定冠词。Oh, its most beautiful.当两个形容词最高级并列修饰同一个名词时，第二个形容词前通常不用定冠词。She is the tallest and fattest girl in our school.形容词最高级前有名词所有格或物主代词时，不能用定冠词。序数词前面一般加定冠词，但在second、third等词前加不定冠词表示“又一，再一”之意注意：下句中“a first”表示“第一名、冠军”。He often gets a first in math.（15）习惯用法 at least at most at breakfast at university at dinner 有些短语不用冠词和用冠词的不同意义in charge of负责，管理 in the charge of由负责go to church去做礼拜 go to the church去教堂in prison坐牢 in the prison在监狱in hospital 住院（因病） in the hospital在医院（工作、参观等） in front of在前面，指某物体之外 in the front of在前部，指某物之内take place 发生 take the place of 取代注意：专有名词前用不定冠词有两种可能： 表示某姓名的某人或和相似的人或地方： He wishes to be an Edison.表示某人的作品或某厂家的产品：I have a Van Gogh.我有一幅梵高的画。 虽然a和one都有“一”的意思，但意义不同：可数名词表泛指时的三种形式the+单数可数名词，表示一类事物的总体概念； e.g. The bike is every popular in China?a+单数可数名词，侧重类别中的任何一个; e.g. Even a woman can do it.复数可数名词，侧重类别中的许多个体; e.g. Do you like horses?在下面横线上填上合适的冠词，不用填时画。1There is _picture of _ elephant on _ wall2This is _ useful bookIve read it for _hour3 _elephant is much heavier than _ horse4_doctor told him to take _medicine three times _day5Lets go out for _ walk6Its too hotOpen _ door，please7There is _ woman over there _woman is Meimeis mother8 _sun rises in _ east9 _Changjiang River is _longest river in _ China10Are you going to do it _ second time？11Washington is _ capital of _ USA12 _Turners are living at the end of _Turner Street13He joined the army in _ spring of _199514 _old man is _teacherHe likes playing _basketball after _ supper15After I had _ quick breakfast，I hurried to school16Are _ sheep kept by _ farmers for producing _ wool and _meat？17They went to _ Peoples Park，but we both went to _Peoples Cinema yesterday18I often watch _ TV in _ evening19 _day of _ December 20，1999 is Monday20Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _Christmas tree today21Does Jim have _ruler？Yes，he has one22There is _ old bike _old bike is Mr Zhaos23 _apple a day keeps the doctors away24How many books do you have？I have one bookThats _ English book25At that time Tom was _one-year-old baby26 _tiger is from China27We cant see _ sun at _ night28What _useful book it is！29One afternoon he found _handbagThere was _“s”on the corner of _ handbag30_old lady with white hair spoke_English well at _meeting31 _Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world32 _new bridge has been built over Huangpu River33 _woman over there is _popular teacher in our school34He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writer35They made him _ king36His father is _ English teacherHe works in our school37Is he _ American boy ？38Does Tom often play _ football after _ school？39They passed our school _ day before yesterday40Australia is _ English-speaking country41She has _ orange skirt _skirt is nice42This is _ appleIts _ big apple43Look at _ horse over there44Dont play _ basketball hereIts dangerous45There is _ old woman in the car46Beijing is _ beautiful cityIts _ capital of China47Shanghai is in _ east of China48Ive been a student there for nearly two and _half years49Bill is _ English teacherHe likes playing _ football50The museum is quite farIt will take you half _ hour to get there by _bus历年高考英语冠词试题01、(08全国卷II 08) Its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.02、(08重庆卷 27)In many places in China, bicycle is still poplar means of transportation.03、(08辽宁卷 24)My neighbor asked me to go for _ walk, but I dont think Ive got _ energy.04、(08山东卷 21)Students should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ resource.05、(08江苏卷 21) We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent.06、(08江西卷30)- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting. - It is not your fault. With _ rush-hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.07、(08浙江卷02) _ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.08、(08湖南卷22)Have you heard _ news？The price of _ petrol is going up again!09、(08陕西卷10) I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train.10、(08四川卷08)In the United States, there is always _ flow of people to areas of _ country where more jobs can be found.11. (07江西卷26) Many people have come to realize that they should go on _balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.12. (07山东卷21) walk is expected to last all day, so bring packed lunch. 13. (07陕西卷17) In film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland.14. (07北京卷22) I looked under _bed and found _book I lost last week.15. (07湖南卷23) Polar bears live mostly on _ sea ice, which they use as _ platform for hunting seals. 16. (07江苏卷21) We have every reason to believe that 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be success.17. (07天津卷3) I wanted to catch _early train, but couldnt get _ride to the station.18. (07福建卷22) How about Christmas evening party?I should say it was success.19. (07四川卷22) How about taking _ short break? I want to make _ call20. (07浙江卷4） I like _ color of your skirt. It is _ good match for your blouse.21. (07重庆卷24) Gorge couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church.22. (07辽宁卷21) Christmas is _ special holiday when _ whole family are supposed to get together.23. (06全国I30) Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? Sorry, wrong number. There isnt Mr. Smith here.24. (06全国II19）I know you dont like _ music very much. But what do your think of _ music in the film we saw yesterday?25. (06北京卷26）I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over keyboard. You shouldnt put drinks near computer.26. (06重庆卷25) Everywhere man has cut down _ forests in order to grow crops，or to use _wood as fuel or as building material.27. (06山东卷21) For him _ stage is just _ means of making a living.28. (06浙江卷3)-Dont worry if you cant come to _ party. - Ill save some cake for you.29. (06陕西卷15) According to _ World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _ spread of AIDS.30. (06辽宁卷21) Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fathers advice wasmostimportant one.31. (06四川卷27)-Did you enjoy yourself at the party? -Yes. Ive never been to_ more exciting one before.32. (06湖南卷22) In _ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _ heart disease by 76%.33. (06安徽卷22) Of the two sisters, Betty is youngerone, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet34. (05安徽卷25) After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson _ ride to _ Capital Airport.35. (05北京卷21）It is often said that _ teachers have _ very easy life.36. (05湖南卷29) I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _ city. I only remember it was _ Monday.37. (05江苏卷21) On May 5, 2005, at _ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in mens doubles with _ score of 4: 1.38. (05江西卷27）If you grow up in _ large family, you are more likely to develop _ ability to get on well with _ others.39. (05辽宁卷31）This book tells _ life story of John Smith, who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.40. (05全国卷III15) If you go by _ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _ fast one.41. (05山东卷23）I knew _ John Lennon, but not _ famous one.42. (05浙江卷4) Mrs. Taylor has _ 8-year-old daughter who has _ gift for paintingshe has won two national prizes.43. (05 北京春)_recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by _year 2090.44. (04全国卷I24) When you come here for your holiday next time, don t go to _hotel; I can find you_ bed in my flat.45. (04全国卷II 31) If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off _ price46. (04全国卷IV35）-John, there is _Mr Wilson on the phone for you. -Im in _ bath.47. (04北京卷32） _ on-going(正在进行的)division(分配)between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _ major concern of the country. 48. (04天津卷24) When he left _ college, he got a job as _ reporter in a newspaper office.49. (04广东卷28) While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _ discover which completely changed _ mans understanding of colour.50. (04福建卷23) It is _world of wonders, _ world where anything can happen.51. (04辽宁卷31）When you finish reading the book .you will have better understanding of life .52. (04重庆卷32) The most important thing about cotton in history ispart that it played in _ Industrial Revolution.53. (04湖北卷23) There was time whenI hated to go to school .54. (04湖南卷26) For a long time they walked without saying _ word. Jim was the first to break _ silence55. (04江苏卷27）Tom owns _larger collection of _ books than any other student in our class.56. (04浙江卷22) The Wilsons live in _ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _ 17th century cottage.57. (03全国卷26) The sign reads In case of _ fire，break the glass and push _ red button. 58. (03上海卷25) I earn 10 dollars _ hour as _ super-market cashier on Saturdays.59. (03（北京春考24）Theres _ dictionary on _ desk by your side.60. (02全国26) Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience.61. (02上海卷21) One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain good knowledge of basic word formation .62. (01全国29) The warmth of _ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _ wool used.63. (01北京,安徽卷10）Mr Smith, theres a man at _ front door who says he has _ news for you of great importance.64. (2000北京,安徽卷8）Summers in _ south of France are for _ most part dry and sunny. 65. (2000年10) Most animals have little connection with _animals of _different kind unless they kill them for food.I1a；an；the2a；an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时”。3An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。4The；the；a。前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each，three times a day意为“一天三次”。5a。go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。6The 7a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。8The；the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。9The；the，。第一空用the是因为在