中考英语选词填空试题解题指导.doc

中考英语选词填空试题解题指导选词填空型“完形填空”是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空，词序打乱，让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词的一种考查形式。要完成好这类题，做到事半功倍，需要掌握一定的方法与技巧。 1统览全局，把握大意。要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。 2根据语法，判定词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。 3利用语境，确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各种形式及单复数；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。 4复读全文，验正答案。填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。发现问题及时更正。通过再读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。FrenchsamewordChineseexamplemanywhygreatmuch whatanothertell 举例分析 先阅读短文，掌握其大意。然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，并用其适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 Languages change with time and the world. So does English. New _1_ are borrowed from other languages. About nine hundred years ago there were _2_ changes in England. A great _3_ words were borrowed into English from _4_. About five hundred years ago there was _5_ change. This time it was a change in pronunciation(发音), but the spelling was not _6_ changed. English words are spelled quite the _7_ as they were in those days. The spelling shows how words were spoken at that time. It does not _8_ us much about the pronunciation of words today. For _9_, the letters “gh” in the word “night” show us nothing about how it is spoken now. Thats _10_ students learning English find English spelling so confusing（容易弄混淆的）. 答案简析 通过阅读，我们知道这是一篇关于英语词汇和读音的演变。1. words。意思是“一些新的词汇是借用于其他语言”。2. great。“巨大的变化”为great change。 3. many。words为可数名词的复数形式，用many修饰。4. French。从前文were borrowed into English from可知应填French(法语)。5. another。大约500年前，英语又发生了变化。 6. much。英语发音虽然有了变化，但拼写没有太多的变化。 7. same。拼写还是和原来相同。 8. tell。前一句用shows，很显然，此处应用tell表示“告诉”。 9. example。这里是在举例子。For example意为“例如”。 10. why。由于英语在拼写方面没有太大的变化，而在读音上发生了变化。这就是学英语的学生拼写容易出错的原因。Exercise：A：先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词或词组中选出最恰当的10个，并用其适当的形式填空，每个词基词组只能用一次。（每小题1分）wear celebrate make way mean hard remember soldier kind birthday teacher sea, Have you ever seen more than 500,000 flowers together? Its 1 to think of, you may say. But In October ,you can see that many or even more flowers in Beijing! In Tiananmen Square, you can see big fountains(喷泉) and more than 300,000 pots(盆)of red and yellow flowers around them! Parks in Beijing are also a 2 of flowers. There are all kinds of things 3 of flowers including a dragon and even the Great Wall. All the flowers are 4 the 55th National Day of the Peoples Republic of China, The National Day is a day 5 the start of a country. In some countries, it is called the Independence Day(独立节).People in different countries celebrate their National Day in different 6 . In China, the National Day 7 a long seven-day holiday. People can have a rest from work and travel around .For some important years, Like the 50th birthday of the country, there are big 8 parades(游行) in Tiananmen Square. In France, National Day is July 14th.On that day, the president of country will watch a soldiers parade in Paris. French people get together in cafes to enjoy holiday music and food. The Independence Day of the US is on July 4th.In that day it became independent from Britain. Most Americans celebrate the day with family and friends. They have picnics and watch fireworks shows. Greek people 9 their national dress on their National Day on March 25.Flags fly everywhere. People go to church in the morning. However, in some countries like Britain, some people dont think the national day is important. The National Day of Britain is the Queens 10 in June, but not many people celebrate it.B：短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺。（注意：每词限用一次，其中有两词多余）feel give turn work help waiter thing nearly he only else one. A woman was eating in a restaurant. She asked the waiter to do many (1) _for her. Now she was (2) _the waiter a lot of trouble. (3) _, she asked the waiter to turn on the air conditioner（空调）because she (4) _too hot. Then she asked him to (5) _it off because she was too cold. This went on and on for (6) _half an hour. But the waiter was very kind and (7) _ .He did everything the woman asked (8) _ to do without getting angry. Finally, someone (9) _ in the restaurant asked why the (10) _ didnt just throw the woman out. “Oh, I dont care.” the waiter said, Smiling. “We dont even have an air conditioner.”C： call , swim , anything , clever , bear , can , his , give , girl , something , read , take Many years ago , there was a family _1_ Franklin . They lived in Boston . There were five _2_ and six boys in the family . On a January day in 1760 , another baby boy _3_ . They boys mother and his father _4_ the boy a name Benjamin . Benjamin was the _5_ of all the children . He could read when he was five and he _6_ write by the time he was seven . When he was eight he was sent to school . In school Benjamin had been good at _7_ and writing but not good at maths . He read all of _8_ fathers books . And whenever （每当）he had a little money , he bought a book with it . He liked books . They told him how to do _9_ . At that time he invented the paddles （脚蹼）for _10_ .D：need , animal , I , put , make , except , find , end , look , since , little , enough Let me tell you a story . A good friend of _1_ lives with six hundred animals on an island . Ever _2_ he left school , he has travelled all over the world _3_ for animals for his own zoo . He writes books about his travels , and about his wonderful _4_ . The money for his books helps him to pay for all the animal food . My friend told me that when he was looking for water last week (There is not enough water on the island , though there is a lot all around it ) , he _5_ oil （石油） . He _6_ money for his travels and for his zoo , and a little oil would buy _7_ water for a long time , but he knows that if he tells anybody else about it , it will be the _8_ of his zoo and his lifes work . So I think he will not tell anybody _9_ you and me about what he found because oil and water cant _10_ together . Oil may bring greater trouble to his animals than not having enough water . Do you think so ?E：先阅读短文，掌握其大意.然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，并用其适当形式填空，每个次限用一次。（每小题1分）leaf then large learn one grow thick have mean first easy begin . Everybody loves oranges .They are sweet and juicy. Theyre in sections, so it is 1 to eat them. Some or anges do not have any seeds. Some have a 2 skin, and some have a thin skin. The orange tree is beautiful .It has a lot of shiny green 3 The small white flowers smell very sweet. An orange tree 4 flowers and fruit at the same time. There were orange trees twenty million years ago .The oranges were very small, not like the 5 today. The orange tree probably came from China. Many different kinds of wild oranges 6 in China today. The Chinese started to raise(栽培) orange treees about 4,400 years ago. Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East 7 to raise oranges from the chinese . 8 they taught Europeans. The Spainish planted orange trees in the New Wold (North and South America). They took them to Florida 9 . Oranges are a very important crop in Florida Today. In English, orange 10 both a fruit and a color. We use the name of the fruit for the color.中考英语选词填空专练1so though it a one other another part develop become succeed nameHip-hop is a form of popular music that has many parts, like rapping and break dancing. As hip-hop developed into big business, its always being mixed with _1_, like clothing and language.Hip-hop is believed to have originated in New York by a DJ _2_ Kool Here whose style is reciting rhymes over instrumentals. Soon this musical form spread into many _3_ of the world. The _4_ rap recording was King Tim by Fatback Band. It won great _5_ in the business.Hip-hop as a musical melting pot is still _6_ now. It has _7_ more colorful, borrowing from jazz and other musical forms. In _8_ development, another form of music came outrap. Rap stemmed from the hip-hop culture, _9_ they are different in some ways. Hip-hop is _10_ lifestyle with its own language, dress style, etc. So, someone said, “Hip-hop is something you live, while rap is something you do.”2other away call ill have hungry medicine health until takeThere was once a man whose name was Clarke. He had a kind heart. He was always ready to help _1_ and to share with them anything that he had. He gave _2 _ so much to the poor that he was always poor himself. He was sometimes _3 _ Doctor Clark, for he had studied medicine. One day a poor woman asked Doctor Clark to go and see her husband, who was very _4_ and could not eat.Clark did so. He found that the family was in great need. The man _5_ not had work for a long time, but he was not ill. He was _6_ because there was no food in the house.“Call me this evening,” said Clark to the woman, “I will give you some _7_ for your husband.”In the evening the woman called, Clarke gave her a small paper box that was very heavy.“here is the medicine,” he said. “Take it and it will be good for your husbands _8_. But dont open the box _9_ you get home.”“What are the instructions for taking it?” asked the woman.“You will find them inside the box.” He answered.When the woman reached her home, she sat down by her husbands side, and they opened the box. It was full of pieces of money. And on the top were the instructions:“TO BE_10_ WHEN NECESSARY.”Clarke had given them all the ready money that he had.3.friend violin what hardly do many but she hard and at cost“Daddy, can I learn to play the violin?” young Susan asked _1_ father. She was always asking for things and her father was not very pleased.“You have _2_ me a lot of money. Susan.” He said.“Ill try very _3_.”“All right,” her father said. “That is _4_ Ill do. Ill pay for you to have lessons for six weeks. _5_ the end of six weeks you must play something for me. If you play well, you can have _6_ lessons, or Ill stop the lessons.”“Ok, Daddy,” Susan said. “Thats fair.”He soon found a good violin teacher and Susan began her lessons. The teacher was very expensive, _7_ her father kept his promise(诺言).The six weeks passed quickly. The time came for Susan to play for her father. She went to the living room and said, “Im ready to play for you, Daddy.”“Fine, Susan.” Hr father said. “Begin.”She began to play. She played very badly. She made a terrible noise. Her father had one of his _8_ with him, and the friend put his hands over his ears. When Susan finished, her father said, “Well _9_, Susan. You can have more lessons.”Susan ran happily out of the room. Her fathers friend turned to him. “Youve spent a lot of money, but she still plays very badly,” he said.“Well, thats true,” her father said. “But since she started learning the _10_, Ive been able to buy five apartments in this building very cheaply. In another six weeks Ill own the whole building!”4.make do whom color begin provide than that use other protect fastThere was once a man called Mr. Flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life. He spent all his free time in one of his four glass-houses and grew flowers of every _1_, with long and difficult names, for competitions. He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup for the Rose of the Year. Mr. Flowers glass-houses were very near to a middle school. Boys of around thirteen of age were often tempted(引诱) to throw a stone or two at one of Mr. Flowers glass-houses. So Mr. Flowers _2_ his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the _3_ and end of the school day. But it was not always possible to be on watch at those times. Mr. Flowers had tried in many ways to _4_ his glass, but nothing that he had done had been _5_. He had been to school to report to the headmaster; but this had not done any good. He had tried to drive away the boys _6_ threw stones into his garden; but the boys could run _7_ than he could, and they laughed at him from far away. He had even picked up all the stones that he could find around his garden, so that the boys would have nothing to throw; but they soon found _8_. At last Mr. Flowers had a good idea. He put up a large notice _9_ of good, strong wood, some meters away from the glass-houses. On it he had written the words: DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE. After this, Mr. Flowers had no further trouble; the boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice _10_ at the glass-houses.5.lose as like dislike interest great or will teacher and one understandWhen one is young, the happiest thing is to be praised by teachers and the saddest thing is to be criticized(批评) by them. Then what _1_ you feel if you were praised by some teachers and criticized by other _2_? When I was a primary school student, a teacher who taught us history regarded me _3_ one of her best students. And she always met me with smiles. She often let me answer her questions and raised me for my good marks, which _4_ aroused(引起) my interest in her classed. So the marks of my homework and exams were always at the top of the class. Another teacher who taught us physics, however, _5_ me. Even if I answered his questions correctly, he would not be willing to praise me, only pointing out some mistakes. From then on, I began to feel a little afraid of his classes, and my homework and exams were not as good as before. During the next few years, I had been grumbling about(鸣不平) the unfair treatment(对待) given by my physics teacher. But with the flying of time and growth of life experience, I do not grumble any more. The reason is that I have _6_ that it is impossible for a person to live or work always under praise and compliments(赞扬), _7_ he would be carried away and blind to his flaws(缺陷). So I should thank the teacher who disliked me. I need such experiences to stop me from _8_ myself when I am favored(偏袒) by other _9_. Of course, I also thank the teacher who liked me. Im still rather _10_ in books on history because of her influence.very wait success well man whom us so importance think succeed interview6.Once a famous professor came to a school, he took out a piece of paper with some names on it and said to the headmaster, “They are the best students in your school. They can do very well in study or work.” The professor was _1_ famous that everyone believed him. After some years, everything happened as he said. Those students became great _2_. But in fact this was just an experiment. Those students were not good at all before the professor came. But why did they succeed later? This was because they believed in themselves. They thought, “The professor said I was better than any other student. So I can do what they can do, even I can do _3_ than them. Though I am not so good at the moment, I can catch up with them soon.” So they did as they _4_. Now you know how _5_ the confidence is. But the problem is how we can believe in ourselves. The answer is that we must work hard. Because hard work is a ladder(梯子) to _6_. If we dont do so, all that we think is just a dream. It will never come true. Only after we have worked or studied very well, can we say to _7_: “I am really good.” In the modern world there are many chances. But if you dont believe in yourself, you will not catch them. Of course you will never succeed. Here is another example. There was a boy who studied computer very well. He was _8_ in a big computer company. The best one in the exam could be employed(雇佣). He found many students who came from famous universities were competing(竞争) with him. He lost his confidence. After the exam he went to another place to look for a job without _9_ for the result. But he was the right person _10_ the company wanted to employ. But it was late. He lost a very good job. So my friend, believe in yourself, never lose good chances; believe in yourself, nothing is difficult; believe in yourself, success is waiting for you.7.climb but never you win they find real hope it so tallLong long ago, some frogs had a race. Whoever could reach the top of the very tall tower would be the _66_. It was so tall that it was hard to see the top. A big crowd came around the tower to see the race. The race began. No one in the crowd _67_ believed that the frogs could reach the top of the tower and they often said things like, “They will never make it to the top, “or” The tower is too _68_!” to each other. During the race some of the frogs could not keep _69_, yet other brave frogs kept climbing higher and higher. Some frogs watching from the crowd continued to say, “ It is too difficult. No one will make _70_.” More and more little frogs got tired and gave up, _71_ one continued to go higher and higher. This one would not give up! In the end, he reached the top!All of the other little frogs wanted to know how he did it. They _72_ out that the winner was deafhe could not hear the crowd at all. _73_listen to the bad things other people say because they will take _74_most wonderful hopes and dreams away from you the ones you have in your heart! Without _75_and dreams, you can never succeed.8.brave, because carry, name ,why, no, lose, return, good, destroy ,pain, what,PARIS, April 8) The fifth leg of the Beiji