中国简介和人口简介英文ppt课件.ppt

中国简介AboutChina FormalName PRCCapital 北京LandArea 9600000k World 新旧地图对比comparison NorthKorea Russia Mongolia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Tadzhikistan Afghan Pakistan India Nepal Bhutan Myanmar Laos Vietnam ContinentalNeighbors 14 MaritimeNeighbors 6 国旗NationalFlag 行政区划AdministrativeDivisions 23provinces5autonomousregions GuangxiZhuang Tibet Xizang XinjiangUygur InnerMongolia andNingxiaHui 4municipalitiesdirectlyunderthecentralgovernment Beijing Tianjin Shanghai andChongqing 2specialadministrativeregions HongKong Macau MountEverest8844 43米 Thetwomainrivers 长江 Yangtzeriver 6300km Asia World threegorges ThreeGorgesDam 黄河 Yellowriver motherriver 壶口瀑布hukouwaterfalls 中国的人口ThePopulationofChina 世界人口日TheworldpopulationdayJuly11th 2019 12 19 16 可编辑 theworld smostpopulousnation2005 1 6 1 3billion 22 2010censusdata 1 37billion可以说 地球上每5个人中 就有一个中国人 国家面积和人口的比较 1TheevolutionoftheChinesepopulation 人口增长过快的原因Reason HighbirthrateDeathratefallLargebasefigure 2Negativeeffects LimitedperresourceTrafficjamHighenvironmentstressHindertheeconomicdevelopment 3populationstructure SexRatio105 2 100AgeRatio0 1416 60 15 5970 14 6013 26 Averagelifespan 71NationalityRatiotheHannationality91 51 nationalminority8 49 Literacyrate collegeorabove8 9 Highschool14 Middleschool38 8 primaryschool26 8 illiteracy4 1 regionaldisparity easternpart94 westernpart6 theproportionofurbanandruraldwellers urban49 68 rural50 32 4Populationpolicy Familyplanningisalong termbasicstatepolicy1983 2 Thebasiccontentoffamilyplanning Latemarriageandlatechildbirth fewerandbetterbirth Marriageableage male22 female20 Latemarriage male25 female23 Latemarriageandlatechildbirth Fewerandbetterbirth OnechildCloserelatives withgeneticdiseasecan tgetmarried Policyadjustment 2011 coupleswouldbeallowedanextrachildiftheywerebothsingleton 2014 coupleswouldbeallowedanextrachildifonlyoneparentwereasingleton notboth Specialsituation 少数民族家庭的夫妇第一个孩子是残疾儿的夫妇有一方没有孩子的再婚夫妇第一个孩子是女孩的农村夫妇 5Achievement helpedreduce