九号学苑托福语法名词性从句ppt课件.ppt

TOEFLGrammar授课老师：XXX微信：XXX,1,2,Museumsgivepeopleasenseofnationalprideandbelonging.(主语)Ibelievehiswords.(宾语)Knowledgeispower.(表语)You,anexperiencedleader,shouldtakechargeofthistask.(同位语),3,WhatIamreadingisinteresting.Ibelievewhathesaid.ThisbookiswhatIwant.Hismothermustacceptthefactthatherbabyisdeaf.,名词从句,4,5,句子作主语,可以放在句首,也可以放在句末.1.Thatseaisbeingoverfishedhasbeenknownforyears.Ithasbeenknownforyearsthatseaisbeingoverfished.海洋正在被过度捕捞,许多年以来这已经是尽人皆知的事情了.2.Thattheplatesaremovingisnotbeyonddispute.Itisnotbeyonddisputethattheplatesaremoving.地球板块是漂移的,这一点毫无争议.,6,1.吸烟导致癌症是事实。Thatsmokingcancausecanceristrue.Itistruethatsmokingcancausecancer.2.英语正逐渐成为国际语言是事实。,Practice,上淘宝学英语请搜九号学苑哦,7,It作形式主语置于句首Thattheearthisroundisacommonsense.Itisacommonsensethattheearthisround.,8,1.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkerworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.,9,2.Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.,10,连词Whether以及连接代词或连接副词引导主语从句一般放在句首.1.Whethertheeyesare“thewindowsofthesoul”isdebatable;thattheyareimportantininterpersonalcommunicationisafact.2.WhathappenedonSeptember11,2001willbeforeveretchedinourmemories.,11,Practice,Whether(ornot)_hasbeenwidelydebatedcurrently.例:学生是否去兼职的问题最近已经被广泛讨论了.Whetherornotstudentsshouldtakeapart-timejobhasbeenwidelydebatedcurrently.,12,Whether_hasbeenanissueofcontroversy.例：是否鼓励年轻人穿传统服装成了个具有争议性的话题。Whetheryoungpeopleshouldbeencouragedtoweartraditionalcostumeshasbeenanissueofcontroversy.,13,14,1.KatewillgowithLily.Hetellsme_2.Isheateacher?Iaskher_3.WhereisTomsbook?Sheasks_,15,一、引导词：取决于从句的语气,从句是陈述语气时，引导词用that从句是一般疑问语气时，引导词用whether或if从句是特殊疑问的语气时,引导词用特殊疑问词,在线学英语请搜淘宝九号学苑哦,16,二、从句的语序：陈述句语序我同意如奥运会和世界杯足球赛之类的体育赛事对缓解国际间的紧张局势非常有效IagreethatinternationalsportingoccasionssuchastheOlympicsandtheWorldCupcanbeveryeffectiveineasinginternationaltensions.,17,18,表语从句就是将从句置于系动词，尤其是be动词的后面Womenaremuchtoopreoccupiedbyfamily.Oncethemarriagebeginstodisintegrate,theyarelost.Thatiswheretheirunhappinessspringsfromandthatiswhymostdivorcedmothersregardthemselvesasvictims.,19,a.中国教育的最大变化是，已经有更多的人可以接受教育。ThebiggestchangeineducationinChinaisthatithasbecomemoreavailabletomorepeople.b.早上学的另一个好处是孩子在社交方面发展更快.Anotheradvantageofgoingtoschoolatanearlyageisthatchildrendevelopsocialskillquickly.,20,使用虚拟语气的表语从句在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用should+动词原形表示，should可省略。常见的词有：advice,suggestion,order,proposal,plan,idea等。Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。,21,22,Theorderthatweshouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroupswasreceivedyesterday.我们应派几个人去帮别的几个小组的命令昨天收到了。(同位语从句,是对order的具体解释,that虽不作成分,但不能省略),23,同位语,就是用来补充说明名词的成分.用一个完整句子来补充说明前面名词的内容时,就构成了同位语从句。常跟的抽象名词有:fact/idea/reason/thought/order/doubt/news/hope/truth/belief常用连词that/whether/who/which/what/when/where/why/how,24,example,Wehaveproofthatthismancommittedthecrime.Ihaveexpressedtheopinionthatshecanact.Ihadtheimpressionthatshechoseherwordswithcare.,25,毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。ThereisnodoubtthatThereisnodoubtthattheincreaseindemandleadstotheriseinprices.,26,同位语从句与定语从句区别:,Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。,27,Letspractice,a.科学家们已经达成了一致的结论，地球的温度变得越来越高了。ScientistshavereachedtheconclusionthatthetemperatureontheEarthisgettinghigherandhigher.b.她想到了一个主意，她可能以其它一种方式做实验。Anideacametoherthatshemightdotheexperimentinanotherway.,28,C.当今的年轻人以自我为中心、对人冷漠和不顾及他人这样的事实，在很大程度上是孩童时期父母对他们过分