高考英语全国卷七选五针对训练附答案及.pdf

2010 年高考英语北京卷 The next time you go into a bank a store or a supermarket stop and listen What do you hear 71 It s similar to the music you listen to but it s not exactly the same That s because this music was especially designed to relax you or to give you extra energy Sometimes you don t even realize the music is playing but you react to the music anyway Quiet background music used to be called elevator 电梯 music because we often heard it in elevators But lately we hear it in more and more places and it has a new name Muzak About one third of the people in America listen to Muzak everyday The music plays for 15 minutes at a time with short pauses in between It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning and between three and four in the afternoon when people are more tired 72 If you listen to Muzak carefully you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs Some musicians or songwriters don t want their songs to be used as Muzak but others are happy when their songs are chosen Why 73 Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background 74 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries 75 They say it s boring to hear the same songs all the time But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places They say it helps them relax and feel calm One way or another Muzak affects everyone Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak A Some people don t like Muzak B The music gives them extra energy C Music is playing in the background D Factory workers produce 13 percent more E Muzak tends to help people understand music better F They ge t as much as 4 million a year if their songs are used G Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world 2014 年全国卷 The jobs of the future have not yet been invented 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds 1 Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious 37 Ask kids What ingredients 配料 can we add to make these pancakes even better next time and then try them out Ingredients make the pancakes better What could we try next time 2 Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new 38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity 3 Personal skills Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids We know what s going on inside our own head but what about others Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions 39 Why do you think she s crying Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face If someone were to do that to you how would you feel 4 Self Expression 40 there are many ways to express thoughts and ideas music acting drawing building photography You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another A Encourage kids to cook with you B And we can t forget science education C We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways D So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don t yet exist E Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill F We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories G Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill 2015 年全国卷 Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences 36 That is a risk But you can t be successful when there s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake Unfortunately we ve all been victims of betrayal Whether we ve been suffer from lied to misled or cheated on there are different levels of losing trust Sometimes people simply can t trust anymore 37 It s understandable but if you re willing to build trust in a relationship again we have some steps you can take to get you there 38 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well being 39 If you ve been betrayed you are the victim of your circumstance But there s a difference between being a victim and living with a victim mentality At some point in all of our lives we ll have our trust tested or violated You didn t lose everything Once trust is lost what is left Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life 40 instead it s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness A Learn to really trust yourself B It is putting confidence in someone C Stop regarding yourself as the victim D Remember that you can expect the best in return E They ve been too badly hurt and they can t bear to let it happen again F This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships Seeing the positive side of things doesn t mean you re ignoring what happened 2017 湖北四地七校二月联考 Your house may have an effect on your figure Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you gain or lose weight 36 Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan 37 Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating for when people are in poorly lit places they are more likely to eat lots of food If your home doesn t have enough window light get more lamps and flood the place with brightness 38 Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites In one study people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room 39 However cold colors make us feel less hungry So when it s time to repaint go blue 40 People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their meals Begin keeping track of the time and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes and while you re at it actually sit down to eat A Mind the colors of your room B You will enjoy your home environment C Don t forget the clock D Open the curtains and turn up the lights E Listen to some light music F Warm colors like yellow make food appear more delicious G You can make your environment work for you 2010 2010 年高考英语北京卷年高考英语北京卷 答案 CBFDA 代词妙用 代词指代前面提到的 thing 所以只要找到与代词含义一致的词就可搞定 71 空格后面出现 It s similar to the music you listen to 那么我们只要分析出其中的 it 的 具体指代即可 通过题目及略读下文 我们很容易知道该文介绍一种音乐 而且第一段故作悬念 一直未 给出其名字 所以我们只要找到选项中包含音乐一词而没有点名缪扎克一词的即可 很容易锁定 BC 选项 因为 B 项意义与下文相去甚远 故舍 B 取 C 没商量 75 空格后出现 They say it s boring to hear the same songs all the time 同理 我们就要确 定 they 的具体指代 首先由于 say 的出现 我们锁定 they 为人的复数 所以轻松锁定 ADF 所谓真金不怕火来炼 D显然逻辑不通 F由于其主语也为人 段落第一句永远不会出现意思不明的代词 we you 除外 因为它们可以明确指代广义的人 故轻松排除 F 选出真金 A 72 此题虽然不是明显的后文出现代词 但其前亦有代词出现 It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning 下文承接上文 肯定有联系 找出 it 的具体指代 the music 轻松 选出 B 项 注 也可应用词汇复现法 词汇复现法 情非得已时选择的一种方法 知道与前后文中有词汇重复的选项即可 有时也可指含义 一致的词汇 如 72 73 前文中 but others are happy when their songs are chosen 有 their songs F 项亦有 相同词汇出现 放进去 意思通晓明白 搞定 74 后文中 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries 有 percent more D 项 亦有相同词汇出现 且意思连贯 选出即可 72 题中前句中出现 when people are more tired 能够与 tired 相对应的四选项中只有 energy 累了对应能量 亦可做出此题 20142014 年全国卷 年全国卷 D A C F G 语篇解读 本文为说明文 主要讲述了如何培养孩子们最优秀的技能以满足未来新出现的职业需要 36 D 根据空格后面一句话可知 通过帮助他们培养无论将来怎样都对他们大有帮助的最优秀的技能 所以 该空应该是针对方式的提问 故选 D 项 所以我们怎样帮助孩子们为还未出现的工作做准备呢 37 A 由下文可知此处应该是鼓励孩子和你一起做饭 故选 A 项 38 C 根据上一句可知 真正的创造力是利用已有的材料创造出新东西的能力 所以该空应该是我们给孩子 们机会用新的方式去考虑这些材料 故选 C 项 39 F 空格前一句话是说能读懂人们的想法有助于孩子们避免误解某种状况和得出错误的结论 下文三句 话均是为了理解故事人物而提出的三个问题 故选 F 项 40 G 根据下文可知 有许多种方法去表达自己的想法和观点 所以本空应该是和交流有关 故选 G 项 能够 用一种有效的方式交流是一种有价值的技能 20152015 年全国卷 年全国卷 D E A C G 文章大意 文章主要讲述了一旦失去了信任 如何再次建立信任 36 D 根据后句 Trust is a risk 信任是一种冒险 可知信任是不可以期望得到最好的回报 故选 D 37 E 根据前句 Sometimes people simply can t trust anymore 可知他们受到严重的伤害且不能忍受