江苏省仪征市2019年中考英语第二次涂卡测试试题.doc

2019年中考第二次涂卡训练英语说明：1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题(第1题第45题，共45题)、非选择题(第46题第81题，共36题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡-并交回。2.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案1. I cant tell you _ way to the Millies because we dont have _ Millie here. A. the; a B. a;C. a; the D. the;2. -Daniel and Sophie, please tell me something about Shanghai Disneyland. -Sorry, _ of us has ever been there. A. neither B. either C. both D. none3. -Did you find the notebook you needed? -Yes. But _ it, I emptied my schoolbag.A. find B. to find C. finding D. found4. -Hi! Could you please go shopping with me? -Sorry, Im busy now. I _ in an application form for a new job.A. fill B. will fill C. am filling D. have filled5. See what you have done! Dont you have a _ of right and wrong? A. feeling B. thought C. knowledge D. sense6. -Mr. Green is always _ his noisy students but gets mad at his noisy son. -A good teacher, but not a good father. A. similar to B. angry with C. patient with D. worried about7. _ exciting news report it is that 5G phones have come!A. What an B. What C. How an D. How8. -Do you know _? -We can try to reduce rubbish, reuse water and recycle things. A. why can we go greenB. how can we go green C. why we can go green D. how we can go green9. -Dont eat here, please. Eating _ in the underground. - Oh, sorryA. isnt allowed B. arent allowed C. dont avow D. doesnt allow10. He accepted the _with pleasure. He thought it an honor to attend such a party.A. introduction B. invitationC. inventionD. instruction11. Dont go out until the rain stops. _, youll get wet. A. Otherwise B. Anyway C. However D. Whatever12.- What is Mum cooling in the kitchen? -Maybe fried chicken. How nice it _!A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells. 13.- I cant think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn. -Youve got the point. Her beauty is _ words. A. over B. beyond C. above D. without14. - Steve, could you tell me how to take a taxi to Disneyland through Didi? -_. A. Take it easy B. My pleasure C. Sure, Id love to D. Have a good time15.- Mr. Black, how can I realize my dream? -I think _. A. Many hands make light work B. Practice makes perfectC. Burn the candle at both ends D. No pain, no gain二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。One day, Jacks parents told him that his grandpa would retire (退休) after working forty years. Jack said 16 , Im only seven, so it means Grandpa has beenerA really long time! His parents said, Yes. There is a(n) 17 place in his heart that we dont know how to fill. Thats 18 we are going to have a surprise party for him. Jack loved his Grandpa and wanted to do something 19 for him. He remembered the business card his grandpa had given him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the 20 on that card, so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa. When the big night came, Jack was 21 . He put his gift in a small box. But he didnt want to put his gift together with 22 . He carried it around with him the whole 23 . When all the other people 24 , he took his grandpas hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him a gift. His grandpa smiled, Well, it must be a beautiful 25 . May I open it now? Sure! Jack said excitedly. As grandpa opened the gift, tears came into his eyes. He was touched by Jacks gift. Jack gave him the greatest gift he had 26 got! It was a 27 card with his new position They were business cards with his new position: FULL-TIME GRANDPA! Jack said, Now your _28_ job is my grandpa! Well, 29 do I get paid? his grandpa asked, smiling, As many hugs (拥抱) as you want! With these words, Jack gave Grandpa a 30 . Well, I guess that means Im the richest man in the world! said grandpa.16. A. fearfully B. surprisedly C. angrily D. nervously17. A. new B. old C. empty D. full18. A. why B. what C. where D. when19. A. usual B. special C. free D. funny20. A. project B. praise C. power D. position21. A. afraidB. late C. popular D. ready22. A. others B. parentsC. anyones D. friends23. A. morningB. afternoon C. night D. day24. A. started B. arrived C. left D. stayed25. A. boxB. gift C. card D. dream26. A. everB. never C. seldom D. often27. A. nameB. business C. birthday D. invitation28.A. all-time B. all-timeC. full-time D. free-time29. A. how much B. how many C. How soon D. How often30. A. gift B. job C. card D. hug三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分)阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A31. If a visitor wants a main course but he only has 5. He doesnt like cheese. What do you suggest? A. Tomato salad B. Grilled fish and potatoes C. Vegetable pasta D. Chocolate cake32. David and his friend each had tomato soup and Thai chicken and rice. How much did they pay? A. 7.95 B. 9.95 C. 12.5 D. 15.933. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Lunch is served for two hours and a half. B. Bread and butter comes free with the starters. C. The snacks are served with lunch and dinner.D. If you order a snack, you can get an ice cream.BI was 11 years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house that I grew up burning to the ground. A few minutes earlier I was in bed when my grandmas scream woke me up. A fire had broken out her room and woke her. Hearing her, my older brother jumped into action, running from room to room quickly waking everyone in the house. The house, however, was over 50 years old and made of wood. Before we could do anything, the fire burned it out. Luckily, we all ran outside before the fire took hold of every room.I stood there shivering (发抖). I watched helplessly while my mom cried and my dad sighed (叹气). I wondered what was going to happen to us now that we lost all of our things.The things that matter arent things. I saw my older brother running across the bridge near our house to get help. I saw my oldest brother who was on his walking stick standing unsteadily on one leg. I saw my grandma and dad wrapped in each others arms and my mom holding our little dog. I realized at that moment that we were all alive. Everything that was meaningful survived the fire. Our lives would continue. We would all be around to love each other for many years to come. And that was all that mattered.I still think of that fire in the night. It helped me to become who I am today. It showed me for the very first time what is truly meaningful in this life. It helped me to learn that the love we share is far more important than the things we own.Live your life for the things that matter, not for the things you own. Love others. Let the fire inside of you make this world a warmer place.34. From Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2, we can know _.A. it didnt take long to burn the house outB. we were all woken by the fireC. the fire happened in an early morning D. all of us tried to put out the fire35. You can put the sentence As I looked around, though, I realized something for the first time: at the beginning of _.A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 536. The sentence The things that matter refers to（指的是）_.A. what was going to happen B. the fire burned our house outC. my mom cried and my dad sighed D. we would all stay together37. Which sentence best shows the central theme in the text?A. We were helpless because we had lost all of our things.B. Everything that was meaningful had survived the fire.C. The fire helped me to become the person who I am today.D. The love we share is far more important than what we own.C Tonight? I was not ready for this.Tonight, he repeated. We are a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark, and the wind is blowing in the right direction. You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape（逃跑）with me. Remember your promise! I said nothing. At nine oclock, continued. Ned Land, I will go to the stair with Conseil. You will wait in the library for our signal（信号）. I have already put some food in the dinghy（小艇）. Everything is done! The sea is quite rough, I said. Yes, but if we dont go tonight, we will soon be too far from land! I knew that he was right. I was also frightened. What would Captain Nemo do if he discovered our plan, or if we failed? I had not seen him for several days. Now, I did dot want to see him. He might notice that I was nervous. I stayed to my room as the hours slowly passed. At seven oclock, I had dinner in my room. Only, two hours to go! I was so nervous that I felt sick. I had a headache. I walked up and down in my room. As I looked around. I saw that Captain Nemos bedroom door was open. The room was empty. It was eight oclock, and I went to the dark library. As I waited, I felt a bump as the submarine（潜水艇）came to rest on the ocean floor.The library door opened, and Captain Nemo entered. He told me that we were in Vigo Bay. A Spanish admiral（海军上将）had burned his own shins there in 1702 to prevent the British Navy from taking the huge amount of gold they were carrying. He took me to the window. The crew（船员）were gathering the gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine. Now, I knew how Captain Nemo had become so rich.38.What was NOT a reason Ned Land gave for wanting to escape that night?A. They were close to the Spanish coast. B. The sea was quite rough.C. They would not be found easily. D. The wind was good for them.39. Why did Dr. Aronnax remain in his room?A. He wanted to prepare well for the escape.B. He must have dinner in his room.C. He didnt want to see Captain Nemo. D. He didnt want to leave the submarine.40. Which of the following shows the correct order?a. Captain Nemo gathered gold from Vigo Bay.b. Ned asked Dr. Aronnax to escape.c. Ned put some food in the dinghy.d. British Navy was prevented from taking the gold.e. I stayed in the library and waited. A. d-c-b-e-a B. d-b-c-a-e C. e-c-b-a-d D. e-c-d-b-a41. From the passage, we know Dr. Aronnax was _ that night. A. relaxed B. hopeful C. patient D. nervousD Parrots have been known to repeat words, but have you ever thought how they communicate? New research has found that wild parrots are actually given names by their parents.According to a study led by Karl Berg of Comell University in the US, nestlings(雏鸟）are given a special sound of their own, which stays with them through their lives. In the study, the team placed hidden cameras in the nests of 17 different wild parrots. After studying their sounds. the team found the differences in the calls parents used to communicate with each baby parrot. And the baby birds seemed to know the calls. Sounds very similar to humans, doesnt it? The study also proved that these different calls are made socially not genetically（基因上地）.To do this, scientists switched the eggs in nine of the 17 nests, so that half of the parrots were raising nestlings that werent theirs. Using the recordings, the scientists are sure that the nestlings all used names similar to those the parents (whether biological or non-biological) called them for the first weeks of their lives. Lucie McNeil, from National Geographic, said, this would be the first proven example of a non-human species teaching acoustical（声学的）communication. Karl Berg told National Public Radio of the us, Most people say all those calls are just noise, but I think theyre having conversations. Fox News also asked Berg what else the parrots might be saying. He replied, They may decide where the food is or if they should go 3 km North-Northwest. These are sorts or arguing or discussing. You never know, if the science of animal translation keeps developing, we might one day be watching a reality show about parrots.42.What did Karl Berg and his team find in their study?A. Parents use different sounds to call each baby parrot.B. Parrots can repeat what people say easily.C. Parrots are similar to humans in many ways.D. Each parrot has a special sound for birth.43. What does the underlined word switched in Paragraph 4 mean? A.旋转B. 交换 C. 打开D. 选取44. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Parrots always raise nestlings that werent theirs.B. Nestlings used names similar to biological parents only.C. Parrots can teach their babies acoustical communication.D. All those parrots calls are not arguments but noise.45. The writers attitude towards the study is _. A. supportive B. unknown C. neutral（中立的）D. disagreeable四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)46. Help _ to some chicken. My mother said to my classmate Tom .(you)47. In fact, its his son who _ left the door open all night. (care)48. The boy is surprised to know that the camel has two_. (stomach)49. Seven_ of the students took part in the activity last weekend. (twelve)50. The boy failed the exam, so lie felt very_. (happy)51. We are strongly _ smoking because its bad for our health.（反对）52. He spends half an hour_ his little dog every day.（训练）53. Who can make a list of the _ addresses for me?（顾客）54. These traffic lights are _ by the central computer.（控制）55. Could you tell me how to make the tomato soup much _?（味道好的）五、任务型阅读(共10空;每空1分,计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)Five Tricks to Improve Your Memory Remembering things, like names, dates, and other fine details is a skill that you can sharpen .Here are five memory tricks everyone can learn. Imagine what you want to take before you get it Theres something about walking into another room or passing through a doorway that changes our short-term memory and makes us forget what we went there for. If you imagine your purpose before you leave the present room, youll increase your chances of remembering what you want. Learn the chunking technique（组块技术） We can only store a limited number of things in our short-term memory-about four to seven different items, according to most estimates. The chunking technique can help us get past this imitation: Group several items into a larger whole.Make good use of the power of musicWe forget names and numbers so easily, except our favorite songs or nursery rhymes from childhood. Music helps us memorize things well. If you want to learn a foreign language, training with music videos with words of this language. Generally speaking, singing can help improve our brain. Create mnemonic pegs（助记符）to remember long lists Even without the music background. You can use rhyme and rhythm to remember things like shopping lists or lists or all the US capitals. You can build a connection between the items and the things that rhyme. For example, l is a gun (imagine the first item being fired from a gun), 2 is a shoe, imagine the second item inside a shoe, and so on. Take care of your health and learn new skills Sadly, our memory falls as we get older. Taking care of our basic health, though, can go a long way towards optimizing（优化）our health. That means reducing the stress in your life, exercising and staying fit, and keeping your brain healthy too by learning new skills. Find a trick that works for you and keep using it. You can strengthen your memory.How to 56 your memoryTricksDetailsImagine what you want before 57 itWe often forget 58 we went into a room while walking through a doorway.If we imagine our purpose, we can remember what we want. Learn the chunkingtechniqueThe chunking technique is 59 for us to remember a number of things.Make good use ofthe 60 of musicMusic helps us memorize things well.In 61 ,singing helps improve our brain.Create mnemonicpegs to rememberlong listsTo remember things like shopping list, we can use rhyme and rhythm to 62 the items with the things that rhyme.Take care of yourhealth and learn newkillsWhen we get 63 , we will get forgetful.To make our brain work 64 , we can learn some new skills.To make your memory 65 , you can try one of the tricks above and keep using it六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分，计10分)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) I climbed to the deck safely. I soon saw t 66 pirates（海盗）lyin