医学专业英语试题.doc

医学专业英语i.choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda,b,candd(40points)1.whichofthefollowingsuffixesdoesnotmean“pertainingto”?a.-icb.-alc.-ard.-our2.whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeanscell?a.-cyteb.cyt/oc.cel/od.bothaandb3.whichofthefollowingformsmeanstissue?a.erythr/ob.immun/oc.hist/od.vascul/o4.a-means_.a.upb.downc.apartd.without5.thesuffix-itismeans_.a.infammationb.inflammationc.inflammazedd.instrument6.thecombiningformofradi/omeans_.a.radarb.x-rayc.radiod.bothbandc7.theinstrumentforviewingisscopewhereastheinstrumentforcuttingis_.a.scopyb.tomec.meterd.graph8.whichofthefollowingformsrefersto“surgicalincisionof?”a.tomyb.-stomyc.tomed.ectomy9.arecordofelectricwaveoccurringinthebrainiscalled_.a.electroencephogramb.electromyogramc.electrocardiogramd.electroencephalogram10.stethalgiameansthepainofchest,whichcanalsobeexpressedin_.a.stethodyniab.thoracalgiac.thoracodyniad.alloftheabove11.whichofthefollowingformsmeansfungus?a.my/ob.myel/oc.myc/od.noneoftheabove12.thecombiningformmeaning“theskin”is_.a.dem/ob.derm/oc.dermat/od.bothbandc13.whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeansbloodvessels?a.vascul/ob.angi/oc.chromat/od.bothaandb14.thetermmeaning“pertainingtosecretion”is_.a.crinogenicb.endocrinec.crinologicd.endocardial15.thediseaseofhavingtoomanywhitebloodcellsisreferredtoas_.a.leukocyteb.leukemiac.leukogenesisd.erythrocyte16.inflammationofliverisknowninenglishas_.a.bronchitisb.pneumonitisc.gastritisd.hepatitis17.-plasmmeans_.a.treatmentb.knowledgec.diagnosisd.growth18.mammo/orefersto_.a.motherb.thymusglandc.thyroidglandd.breast19.whichofthefollowingdoesnotmean“withinorin”?a.en-b.endo-c.intra-d.noneoftheabove20._meanssurgicalrepairofanorgan.a.phag/ob.plasmc.plastyd.pathy21.spir/oisacombiningformmeaning_.a.seeb.sightc.breathd.sport22.inflammationoflungsisknownas_.a.pneumonitisb.pneumoniac.pulmonitisd.alloftheabove23.whichofthefollowingformsmeans“protectionorsafe”?a.immun/ob.lymph/oc.erythr/od.noneoftheabove24.cardiopathymeans_.a.heartfailureb.heartdiseasec.braindiseased.skeletaldisease25.whichofthefollowingcombiningformsdoesnotrefertoanorgan?a.hepat/ob.gastr/oc.psych/od.nephr/o26.thecolorofsomethingbestexpressedinmedicalterminologyis_.a.chrom/ob.chromomat/oc.chramat/od.bothaandb27.whichofthefollowingmeans“instrumentformeasuring”?a.-graphb.-tomec.meterd.-scope28.bi-means_.a.lifeb.twoc.acrossd.bothaandb29.theformmeaningarteriesis_.a.arter/ob.arteri/oc.arthr/od.artheri/o30.theprefixwiththemeaningofbadis_.a.mal-b.dys-c.polio-d.bothaandb31.thefleshisexpressedinthecombiningformof_.a.top/ob.ten/oc.thym/od.sarc/o32.thecombiningvowelforangitisis_.a.ab.oc.ed.i33.hypo-meanshaving_ofsomething.a.toomuchortoohighb.toolittleortoolowc.overd.below34.morph/omeans_.a.manyb.maxillaec.shaped.head35.“pertainingtonourishmentordevelopment”isexpressedin_.a.tropyb.trophyc.-tropicd.-trophic36.theprocessofrecordingsthisexpressedin_.a.-graphb.-gramc.-graphyd.-scope37.theformationofbloodisalsoknownas_.a.hematopoiesisb.hemopoiesisc.homopoiesisd.bothaandb38.becausethestrandsarereadilystainedwithdyes,theyarecalled_.a.chromosomesb.protoplasmsc.cytoplasmsd.chromatins39.thesciencethatdealswithcellsonthesmalleststructuralandfunctionalleveliscalled_.a.biologyb.microbiologyc.homostasisd.molecularbiology40.aninstrumentformeasuringthecellcountsofredbloodcellsisan_.a.erythrocyteb.erythrogenesisc.erythrocytometerd.erythrocytographii.findthebestanswertothefollowingabbreviations.(10points)41.sarsa.seriousacuterespiratarysyndromeb.severeacuterespirationsystemc.severeacuterespiratorysyndromed.severeacuterespiratarysyndrome42.t.ba.tuberclosisb.tubercluosisc.tubaclosisd.tuberculosis43.iga.immunoglobinb.immunogloblinc.immunoglobulind.immunoglubin44.rnaa.ribonuclearacidb.ribanucleicacidc.ribanucleicacidd.ribonucleicacid45.usga.ultrosonograhyb.ultrasonograhyc.ultrosonographyd.ultrasonography46.ecga.electrocardiogramb.electrocardiographc.electroencephogramd.electroencephalogram47.cta.computedtomograhyb.computedtomographyc.computerizedtomograhyd.computerizedtomography48.mria.magneticresononceimageb.magneticresonanceimagec.magneticresononceimagingd.magneticresonanceimaging49.vda.varieddiseaseb.venarealdiseasec.venerealdiseased.vocaldisease50.gia.gastrointraltractb.gastrointerventiontractc.gastrointestinaltractd.gastrointersectionaltractiii.findthebestanswertothefollowingtranslations.(10points)51.心血管疾病a.cardiavasclardiseaseb.cardiavasculardiseasec.cardiovasclardiseased.cardiovasculardisease52.随意肌a.voluntarymuscleb.involuntarymusclec.smoothmuscled.cardiacmuscle53脉冲信号a.pulseb.impulsec.impulsived.pulsive54.转换a.transformationb.transactionc.transmuted.transmission55.功能失调a.malfunctionb.dysfunctionc.maloperationd.disoperation56.局部化的感染a.localinfectionb.localizedinfectionc.localinflammationd.localizedinflammation57.乐观的预后a.optimisticpregnosisb.optimisticprognosisc.pessimisticpregnosisd.pessimisticprognosis58.光纤技术a.opticfibertechnologyb.fiberoptictechonologyc.fiberoptictechnologyd.opticfibertechonology59.肌肉收缩a.musclecontractionb.muscularcontractionc.musclarcontractiond.bothaandb60.血供asupplybloodb.bloodsupplyc.proteinmoleculed.extensoriv.translatethefollowingintochinese.(40points)61.hundredsofdifferentdiseasesexist.eachhasitsownparticularsetofsymptomsandsigns,cluesthatenableaphysiciantodiagnosetheproblem.asymptomissomethingapatientcandetect,suchasfever,bleeding,orpain.asignissomethingadoctorcandetect,suchasaswollenbloodvesseloranenlargedinternalbodyorgan.62.allcellsconsistofprotoplasm,the“livingjelly”.theprotoplasmofatypicalcellformsthreevitalparts-thecellmembrane,thecytoplasm,andthenucleus.themembraneenclosestheothercellstructures.muchofthechemicalworkofthecellisdoneinthecytoplasm,whichsurroundsthenucleus.thenucleus,enclosedbyitsownmembrane,isthecontrolcenterofthecell.1.d2.b3.c4.d5.b6.b7.b8.a9.d10.d11.c12.d13.d14.a15.b16.d17.d18.d19.d20.c21.c22.d23.a24.b25.c26.a27.c28.b29.b30.d31.d32.b33.b34.c35.d36.c37.d38.d39.d40.c41.c42.d43.c44.d45.d46.a47.b48.d49.c50.c51.d52.a53.b54.b55.a56.b57.b58.c59.d60.b61.疾病有成百上千种。每种疾病都有其特定的症状和体征，这些是医生用来诊断疾病的依据。病人能觉察到的是症状，如：发烧、出血或者疼痛。医生能够检测出来的叫做体征，如：肿胀的血管或者扩张的内部器官。62.所有的细胞有原生质，这个生命的胶质组成。典型的细胞原生质有三个重要的部分组成：细胞膜、细胞质以及细胞核。细胞膜围绕着其它的细胞结构。细胞的多数化学变化是在细胞质里完成的，细胞质是包绕着细胞核的。细胞核，由其核膜所包裹着，是细胞的控制中心。2010-2011学年第一学期医学英语试卷 ai.choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda,b,candd(40points)1.whichofthefollowinghasthemeaningofthejoint?a.athr/ob.arthr/oc.articul/od.bothbandc2._meanstobreak.a.fractionb.crani/oc.blastd.clast3.whichofthefollowingformsdoesnotmeanpertainingto?a.-arb.ourc.-icd.eal4.thecombiningformdenotingribis_.a.chondr/ob.oste/oc.cost/od.rib/o5.radiusmeans_lowerarmbone.a.superiorb.lateralc.mediald.handful6.thecombiningformofradi/omeans_.a.radiusb.x-rayc.radiod.bothaandb7.theinstrumentforviewingisscopewhereastheinstrumentforcuttingis_.a.scopyb.tomec.meterd.graph8.whichofthefollowingreferstosurgicalincisionoforprocessofcuttingopen?a.tomyb.-stomyc.tomed.ectomy9.arecordofelectricwaveoccurringinthebrainiscalled_.a.electroencephalogramb.electromyogramc.electrocardiogramd.radiogram10.steth/oandthorac/obothmeanschest,thusthepainofchestcanbeexpressedin_.a.sthethalgiab.thoracalgiac.thoracodyniad.alloftheabove11.whichofthefollowingformsmeansfungus?a.my/ob.myel/oc.myc/od.noneoftheabove12.thecombiningformmeaningtheskinis_.a.dem/ob.derm/oc.dermat/od.bothbandc13.whichofthefollowingcombiningvowelmeansbloodvessels?a.vascul/ob.angi/oc.chromat/od.bothaandb14.thetermmeaning“pertainingtosecretion”is_.a.crinogenicb.endocrinec.crinologicd.endocardial15.thediseaseofhavingtoomanywhitebloodcellsisreferredtoas_.a.leukocyteb.leukemiac.leukogenesisd.erythrocyte16.inflammationofliverisknowninenglish_.a.bronchitisb.pneumonitisc.gastritisd.hepatitis17.gnos/omeans_.a.treatmentb.knowledgec.diagnosisd.growth18.mammo/orefersto_.a.motherb.thymusglandc.thyroidglandd.breast19.whichofthefollowingdoesnotmean“withinorin”?a.en-b.endo-c.intra-d.noneoftheabove20._meanssurgicalrepairofanorgan.a.phag/ob.plasmc.plastyd.pathy21.spir/oisacombiningformmeaning_.a.seeb.sightc.breathd.sport22.inflammationoflungsisknownas_.a.pulmonaryb.pneumoniac.pulmonitisd.bothbandc23.epitheliummeans“上皮”inchinese,thereforewecansafelyconcludethatendotheliumistheequivalentof_inchinese.a.皮上b.皮内c.内皮d.noneoftheabove24.cardiopathymeans_.a.heartfailureb.heartdiseasec.braindiseased.skeletaldisease25.whichofthefollowingcombiningformdoesnotrefertoanorgan?a.hepat/ob.gastr/oc.psych/od.nephr/o26.thecolorofsthbestexpressedinmedicalterminologyis_.a.chrom/ob.chromomat/oc.chramat/od.bothaandb27.whichofthefollowingmeanscell?a.cyt/ob.cyst/oc.cyted.bothaandc28.bi-means_.a.lifeb.twoc.acrossd.bothaandb29.theformmeaningarteriesis_.a.arter/ob.arteri/oc.arthr/od.arther/o30.theprefixwiththemeaningofbadis_.a.mal-b.dys-c.polio-d.bothaandb31.thefleshisexpressedinthecombiningformof_.a.top/ob.ten/oc.thym/od.sarc/o32.thecombiningvowelfordentistis_.a.ab.oc.ed.i33.hyper-meanshaving_ofsomething.a.toomuchortoohighb.toolittleortoolowc.overd.below34.morph/omeans_.a.manyb.producingc.formd.head35.nourishmentordevelopmentisexpressedin_.a.tropyb.trophyc.-tropicd.-trophic36._meanstissue.a.hist/ob.bi/oc.crin/od.embry/o37.theformationofbloodisalsoknownas_.a.hematopoiesisb.hemopoiesisc.hemogenesisd.alloftheabove38.mostofthecellsconstantworkofkeepingaliveisperformedinthe_.a.cellmembraneb.protoplasmc.cytoplasmd.nucleolus39.logymeans_.a.thestudyofb.thewoundofc.thesubjectofd.thesubstanceof40.aninstrumentformeasuringthecellcountsofredbloodcellsisan_.a.erythrocyteb.erythrogenesisc.erythrocytometerd.erythrocytographii.writeinfullthefollowingabbreviations(10points)1.dna2.ct3.sle4.pth5.ertiiiputthefollowingintoenglish1.血液学2.致病因子3.超声波检测法4.遗传特性5.原生质6.重症肌无力7.光纤技术8.骨质疏松9.纤维结缔组织10.碳水化合物iv.translatethefollowingintochinese1.thecytoplasmmaybeeitherwateryorsyrup,dependingontheconcentrationofsolidsdispersedinthefluid.whentheconcentrationofsolidsincreases,membranesandfibrousstructuresappearinthecytoplasm.whenthesolidcontentdecreases,thesestructuresseemtovanish.changesinconcentrationalsoproduceanapparentstreamingofthecytoplasmfromplacetoplacewithinthecell.2.hundredsofdifferentdiseasesexist.eachhasitsownparticularsetofsymptomsandsigns,cluesthatenableaphysiciantodiagnosetheproblem.asymptomissomethingapatientcandetect,suchasfever,bleeding,orpain.asignissomethingadoctorcandetect,suchasaswollenbloodvesseloranenlargedinternalbodyorgan.3.nooneknowsexactlywhysuchcrampsoccur.theyprobablyresultfromhavingtoomuchortoolittlesaltinthefluidssurroundingmusclefibers.withproperrestandnutrition,thebodycancorrecttheproblem,andcrampingstops.crampsalsomaydevelopinsmoothmuscleorgans,suchasthestomachandintestine.doctorsuseheat,message,andmedicinesintreatingcramps.4.mostabnormalitiesofthebonesandjointsappearonsimplex-rays.radioactivebonescans,ct,andmriscansareusedaswell.alsoindicativeofdisordersarechangesinbloodlevelsofcalciumandalkalinephosphatase,anenzymeneededforcalcificationofbone.oneofthemostprevalentboneandjointdisordersisosteoarthritis,whichleadstoalackofphysicalactivity,inparticularamongyoungpeople.d1d2.d3.b4.c5.b6.d7.b8.a9.a10.d11.c12.d13.d14.a15.b16.d17.b18.d19.d20.c21.c22.d23.c24.b25.c26.a27.d28.b29.b30.d31.d32.d33.a34.c35.b36.a37.d38.c39.a40.putedtomographycalcitonin3.systemiclupuserythematosus4.parathormone5.estrogenreplacementtherapyiii.1.htoplasm6.myastheniagravis7.fiberoptictechnology8.osteoporosis9.fibrousconnectivetissue10.carbohydrate2009 级本科课程结业考试i.choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda,b,candd.(40points)1.hist/oa.history b.histology c.tissue d.substance2whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeans“bone”?a.ren/ob.myel/o c.oste/o d.gastr/o3.whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeans“blood”?a.hem/o b.angi/o c.hemet/o d.alloftheabove4.dem/omeans_a.skin b.democracy c.people d.noneoftheabove5.surgicalincisionisexpressedin_a.tomyb.stomy c.ectomy d.tome6.whichofthefollowingphysiciansspecializesintreatingpatientswithdiseasesoftheliver?a.hematologist b.hepatologist c.nephrologist d.rheumatologist7.whichofthefollowingmeans“heartdisease”?a.cardia b.cardiosis c.cardiopathy d.alloftheabove8.endocrinologyreferstoinnersecretionwhereastheoutersecretionisprobablyexpressedin_.a.exocrinologyb.extrocrinologyc.crinology d.encrinology9.whichofthefollowingisasuffixmeaning“ce