《我看见个女孩》PPT课件.ppt

句子成分,主（名词，代词，不定式，动名词，从句）谓（Vt.Vi.Linkverb）宾（名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，动名词，从句）表（名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，动名词，分词，从句）定（名词，形容词，代词，数词，介词短语，不定式，动名词，分词，从句）状（副词，介词，不定式，或相当于副词的词或短语）补（名词，形容词，副词，介词，不定式，分词）,主语TheSubject,主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”，一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语等充当。主语一般在句首。,GinaisfromAustralia.LucyisanAmericangirl.Sheoftengoestothemovies.WestudyinNo.1MiddleSchool.Theclassroomisveryclean.Threeplusfiveequalseight.ToteachthemEnglishismyjob.ItismyjobtoteachthemEnglish.不定式作主语时，常用形式主语it句型Gina,Lucy,She,We,Theclassroom,Threeplusfive,ToteachthemEnglish,谓语ThePredicate,说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或者“怎么样”。谓语（谓语部分里主要的词）必须用动词。谓语和主语在“人称”和“数”两方面必须一致。谓语一般在主语后面。,Wearebothquiet.Hehasatoothache.Hisparentsareteachers.Shelookswell.Westudyhard.Wehavefinishedthejob.HecanspeakEnglish.are;has;are;looks;study;havefinished;canspeak,宾语TheObject,表示动作、行为的对象，由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语等充当，和及物动词一起说明主语“做什么”。一般在谓语之后。,Allofuslikehim.Hesplayingsoccer.CanIasksomequestions?Sheisplayingthepianonow.Heoftenhelpsme.Lucylikestosleepintheopenair.WeenjoylivinginChina.him;soccer;questions;thepiano;me;tosleep;living,表语ThePredicative,说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当，和系动词一起构成谓语。一般在系动词后面。,Hermotherisabankclerk.Areyouready?Ourcountryisgettingstronger.Youlookyoungerthanbefore.Theyareathomenow.Mybookisonthedesk.Everybodyishere.abankclerk;ready;gettingstronger;younger;athome;onthedesk;here,定语TheAttribute,用来修饰名词或代词。由形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语不定式或相当于形容词的词或短语等充当。因为名词、代词既可做主语，又可做表语、宾语，所以定语的位置很灵活，凡有名词、代词的地方都可以有定语。,形容词作定语：Thelittleboyneedsabluepen.Tomisahandsomeboy数词作定语相当于形容词：Twoboysneedtwopens.Therearetwoboysintheroom.代词或名词所有格作定语：HisboyneedsTomspen.HisnameisTom.,介词短语作定语：TheboyinblueisTom.Therearetwoboysof9,andthreeof10.名词作定语：Thereisonlyoneballpeninthepencilbox.副词作定语：Theboythereneedsapen.不定式作定语：Thereisnothingtodotoday.分词（短语）作定语：Thesmilingboyneedsapenboughtbyhismother.Therearefiveboysleft.定语从句：Theboywhoisreadingneedsthepenwhichyouboughtyesterday.,状语TheAdverbial,用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等意义，通常由副词、介词短语不定式或相当于副词的词或短语等来充当。,副词（短语）作状语：Theboyneedsapenverymuch.Theboyneedsverymuchthepenboughtbyhismother.Theboyreallyneedsapen.Theboyneedsapennow./Now,theboyneedsapen./Theboy,now,needsapen.,介词短语作状语：Intheclassroom,theboyneedsapen.Beforehismother,Tomisalwaysaboy.OnSundays,thereisnostudentintheclassroom.分词（短语）作状语：Hesitsthere,askingforapen.Havingtofinishhishomework,theboyneedsapen.Frightened,hesitstheresoundlessly.不定式作目的状语：Tomakehisdreamcometrue,Tombecomesveryinterestedinbusiness.名词作状语：Comethisway!,状语从句：时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、比较状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句同位语：同位语是在名词或代词之后并列名词或代词对前者加以说明的成分，近乎于后置定语。如：Westudentsshouldstudyhard.Weallarestudents.,补语,英语中有些句子只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思，还必须在宾语后加上宾语补足语才能表达完整的意思。“宾语+宾语补足语”合称复合宾语。宾语补足语主要用来说明宾语的特征、状态或身份，主要由形容词、名词、副词、介词短语、分词等充当。,Ifounditverydifficulttofindwork.Yesterdayhegothislegbroken.WefoundLilyoutwhenwearrived.Thebosskeptthemworkingallday.Isawastrangerenterthebuilding.Ifyouletmego,Iwillmakeyouking.Leavethedooropen.verydifficult;broken;out;working;enterthebuilding;king;open,LastweekIwenttothesupermarket.LastweekIwenttothesupermarket.状主谓状Theplaywasveryinteresting.Theplaywasveryinteresting.主系状表Icanthearaword.Icanthearaword.主谓宾Theyweretalkingloudly.Theyweretalkingloudly.主谓状,ItwasSunday.ItwasSunday.主系表InevergetupearlyonSundays.InevergetupearlyonSundays.主状谓状状Ilookedattheyoungmanandtheyoungwomanangrily.Ilookedattheyoungmanandthe主谓宾youngwomanangrily.宾状,Ireadafewlines,butIdidntunderstandaword.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnt主谓定宾连主谓understandaword.谓宾Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidntsendcardstomyfriends.Myholidayspassedquickly,butI主谓状连主didntsendcardstomyfriends.谓宾状,Igotupearlyandboughtthirtycards.Igotupearlyandboughtthirtycards.主谓状连谓定宾HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.Heisworkingforabigfirmandhehas主谓状连主谓alreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferent状谓定定placesinAustralia.宾定,HehasjustboughtacarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.Hehasjustboughtacarand主谓状谓宾连hasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltown谓状同位语inthecentreofAustralia.定,Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreet主谓宾定onceamonthandalwaysasksfor状连状谓amealandaglassofbeer.宾END,Isawagirl.,IsawalittlelovelyAmericangirl.,IsawalittlelovelyAmericangirlinwhitedress.,IsawalittlelovelyAmericangirlinwhite