天大工程硕士英语网络答题.doc

PART 1 (5 points)Directions:In this part of the test, there are10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence, please choose one from the four choices given that can best complete its meaning.题目1Some people may be required to work shifts or excessive hours, whilst others feel they simply cannot _ targets they see as unrealistic.选择一项：a. completeb. obtainc. meetd. acquire题目2Unlike hackers, who gain unauthorized _ to computer or telecommunication systems for the challenge or even the principle of it, crackers do so for malicious purposes.选择一项：a. passwordb. entryc. approachd. access题目3Whether its checking the weather, e-mail, or bank account, smartphones have made mobile connectivity so _ that todays younger generations seem much more “addicted” to their smartphones.选择一项：a. capableb. imaginablec. visibled. accessible题目4When it comes to satisfaction and success at work, emotional intelligence _ just as much as intellectual ability.选择一项：a. dependsb. mattersc. refersd. means题目5One of the most sincere forms of respect is _ listening to what another has to say.选择一项：a. virtuallyb. actuallyc. dailyd. finally题目6Engineers may help produce guided missiles, industrial robots, or _ limbs for the physically handicapped.选择一项：a. artisticb. authenticc. artificiald. articulate题目7Most studies on innovation have shown that it is often more difficult for large corporations to _ the same level of creativity and freedom as start-ups.选择一项：a. containb. maintainc. stayd. insist题目8While some workplace stress is normal, excessive stress can _ with your productivity and impact your physical and emotional health.选择一项：a. relateb. dealc. interfered. provide题目9In todays engineering business environment, many engineers find that their path towards career _ means a move into management.选择一项：a. evolutionb. advancementc. increased. change题目10There is only one way to happiness and that is to cease worrying about things which are _ the power of our will.选择一项：a. beyondb. byc. offd. through信息文本PART 2 (5 points)Directions:In this part of the test, there are 10 sentences which have been divided into five fragments. Re-arrange these fragments by dragging them with the mouse into the correct order to form a sentence so that it can make sense.题目11 the typical scientist seemed to be a person who knew one small corner of the natural world and knew it very well better than most other human beings living and better even than most who had ever lived题目12 the team then compared its measured rate with those from more recent eras to conclude that the universes expansion was slowing at that time题目13 eleven billion years ago, dark energy, the unknown force driving cosmos expansion, made up less than 10 percent of the total content of the universe; today it makes up almost three-quarters题目14 many consumers are not aware that electronics like computers and cell phones actually contain toxins that can leach out into the soil and damage the environment题目15 The growing feeling of alienation from writing and reading, which schoolchildren and people of all ages are experiencing and expressing through their everyday behavior, are signs and symptoms of a profound social and technological change题目16 another reason for studying management is the reality that for most of you, once you graduate from college and begin your career you will either manage or be managed题目17 the central challenge is whether our current schools will be able to adapt and incorporate the new power of technology-driven learning for the next generation of public schooling.题目18 a students digital traces having access to may also aid teachers in diagnosing learning difficulties that may have previously been overlooked题目19 from a functional perspective, the role of a materials scientist is to develop or synthesize new materials, whereas a materials engineer is called upon to create new products or systems using existing materials题目20 we always try to have a strong global dimension in our research and development, and our scientists see international cooperation as an integral part of our modern research community信息文本PART 3 (5 points)Directions:In this part of the test, you have 5 paragraphs given in wrong order. Please re-organize these paragraphs by dragging them with your mouse so that they make a coherent text. The third paragraph has already been correctlymarkedfor you.题目21 In the first year or so of Web business, most of the action has revolved around efforts to tap the consumer market. More recently, as the Web proved to be more than a fashion, companies have started to buy and sell products and services with one another. Such business-to-business sales make sense because business people typically know what product theyre looking for. Nonetheless, many companies still hesitate to use the Web because of doubts about its reliability. Businesses need to feel they can trust the pathway between them and the supplier, says senior analyst Blane Erwin of Forrester Research. Some companies are limiting the risk by conducting online transactions only with established business partners who are given access to the companys private intranet. 3.Another major shift in the model for Internet commerce concerns the technology available for marketing. Until recently, Internet marketing activities have focused on strategies to pull customers into sites. In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to push information directly out to consumers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customers. Most notably, the Pointcast Network uses a screen saver to deliver a continually updated stream of news and advertisements to subscribers computer monitors. Subscribers can customize the information they want to receive and proceed directly to a companys Web site. Companies such as Virtual Vineyards are already starting to use similar technologies to push messages to customers about special sales, product offerings, or other events.信息文本PART 4 (5 points)Directions:In this part of the test, there is a passage with 10 blanks. For each blank, please choose ONE word or phrase from the list below by dragging it with the mouse to complete the passage.题目22The simple act of surrendering a telephone number to a store clerk may not seem harmfulso much so that many consumers do it with no questions asked. Yet that one action can set in motion a cascade of silent events, as that data point is acquired, analyzed,categorized, stored and sold over and over again. Futureattackson your privacy may come from anywhere, from anyone with money to purchase that phone number yousurrendered. If you doubt the multiplier effect, consider your e-mail inbox. If its loaded with spam, itsundoubtedly because at some point in time you unknowingly surrendered your e-mall to the wrong Web site.Do you think your telephone number or address is handled differently? A