2011高考(外研版)一轮复习：必修5Module5创新课件.ppt

Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality,漫画欣赏,画面描述,Twomenarestaringatapottedflowerwithdifferentexpressionsontheirfaces.Onemanisthinkingaboutthesadendingoftheflowerwhiletheotherisimaginingtheflowerblooming.,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？,寓意理解,Facedwiththesamesituation，pessimisticpeoplemayfeelhelplessandcomplainaboutitalldaylong.Optimisticpeople，however，maylookatitpositivelyandtakeitasachancetoshowhisabilitiesandtalents.,重点单词,1performv上演(戏)；扮演(角色)，做，完成，履行Shecomposesandperformsherownmusic.她自己创作音乐自己演奏。剑桥高阶Sheperformsanimportantroleinourorganization.她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。Theoperationwillbeperformednextweek.手术将于下周进行。剑桥高阶,【知识链接】performern表演者；演出者performingarts表演艺术performancen执行；施行；表现；行为；演出；表演performaplay演一出戏performapart扮演一个角色performatask执行一项任务performonesduties尽责任performanexperiment做实验performwellin在中表现很好,即景活用,Ourschoolteam_verywellinthegameyesterdayandwonthefirstplace.AinformedBperformedCreformedDuniformed解析：句意:“我们的校队在昨天的比赛中发挥得很好，拿了冠军。”performwell表现/发挥很好，故答案是B，其它选项均不合题意。答案：B,2guaranteevt.保证,担保;n.(产品等的)保证,保证书;担保人;抵押品EuropeanAirlinesguaranteesitscustomerstopqualityservice.欧洲航空公司保证为乘客提供最好的服务。剑桥高阶Mywatchisstillunderguarantee，sotheyllrepairitforfree.我的表还在保修期内，他们会免费给修理。Wehadtoofferourhouseasaguaranteewhengettingtheloan.我们在贷款时不得不拿房子作抵押。,【思维拓展】guarantee保证beguaranteedtodosth.保证做某事guaranteesb./sth.against/from保证不受/免遭guaranteesth.tosb.对某人保证guaranteesth.tosb.对某人保证underguarantee在保修期限内,即景活用,同义句转换Iguaranteetopayoffhisdebt.IguaranteethatIwillpayoffhisdebt.Theyguaranteedtheirworkersregularemployment.Theyguaranteedregularemploymenttotheirworkers.,3purchasevt.买，购买，(付出努力、牺牲)获得，到手Shepurchasedherfirsthousewiththemoney.她用这笔钱买了她的第一座房子。剑桥高阶TodayaLiNingproductispurchasedeverytenseconds.现在每十秒钟就有一款李宁牌产品售出。【相关链接】purchasableadj.可购买的，可买到的purchasen购买，购买之物purchasern买主，购买者,即景活用,The_powerofthedollarhasdeclined.ApurchaseBbuyCbuyingDpurchasing解析：此处为商业用语故选purchase的形式，而“purchasingpower”为固定表达“购买力”，此句意为“美元的购买力下降了。”答案：D,4scorevi.二十Weneedsomeonetoscorefortomorrowsmatch.我们需要一个人为明天的比赛记分。剑桥高阶Arsenalscoredagoalinthefinalminuteofthegame.阿森纳队在比赛的最后一分钟进了一球。Couldyoukeep(record)thescoreatthisafternoonsmatch?你能不能为今天下午的比赛记分？剑桥高阶,【思维链接】scoreagoal进球scorefullmarks得满分keepscore记分twoscore(of)eggs四十个鸡蛋scoresof许多，大量,【相关链接】score与dozen，dozensofscore，dozen都可以作名词,表示数量,score译为“20”,dozen译为“12”。(1)score，dozen前有确定的数字时，其后都不加s；修饰名词时score习惯上与of连用，dozen不与of连用。twoscore40twodozen24threescoreofdesks60张桌子threedozendesks36张桌子(2)当两个词与人称代词的宾格或指示代词所修饰的名词连接表示所属关系时，score，dozen后必须接介词of。severalscoreofthem他们中的几十个人severaldozenofthem他们中的数十个人,(3)dozensof则表示虚数，是“几十个”“许多”的意思，后接复数名词。此时在dozens前面不能加任何数词。Wehavebeentheredozensoftimes.我们到过那里数十次/许多次了。,即景活用,Whichdoyouwant，applesororanges?Iwouldliketohavethree_oranges.AscoreBscoreinCscoresDscoresof解析：本题考查数字的表达。score表示“20”，与具体数字连用不加“s”，正确答案为A。当指的是若干事物中的一部分时，必须加of，如：Iwantthreescoreoftheseoranges.。句意：你想要苹果还是橘子？我想要60个橘子。答案：A,5declarevt.宣布,宣告;表明,显露；断言,宣称;申报vi.声明;(公开)表明态度Theaccusedmandeclaredthathewasinnocent.被告声称他是无罪的。Theydeclaredtheirsupportfortheproposal.他们宣布支持这个提议。剑桥高阶IdeclaredatthemeetingthatIdidnotsupporthim.我在会上声明我不支持他。【知识整合】declaresth./sb.tobe.宣布为declarethatclause宣布/声明declarefor/against声明支持/反对declarewaron对宣战declarethemeetingopen宣布会议开幕declarationn宣布，公告，声明,【轻巧辨析】declare/announce(1)declare指正式宣布，当众宣布。通常指官方正式公布、宣告事情Theresultsoftheelectionwillbedeclaredsoon.选举结果很快就会公布。(2)announce指预告性地宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事情TheteacherannouncedtotheclassthatthewinterholidayswouldbeginonJanuary28.老师在班上宣布元月28日放寒假。,即景活用,Themomentthe28thOlympicGames_open，thewholeworldcheered.AdeclareBhavebeendeclaredChavedeclaredDweredeclared解析：the28thOlympicGames作主语，因此用被动语态。因为declare是状语从句的谓语，故用过去时态。declare指在正式场合宣布的官方的立场或态度。答案：D,经典短语,1risetoonesfeet站起来Herosetohisfeetwhenheheardthebell.他听到铃响就站了起来。Hegotto/roseto/jumpedtohisfeet(stoodup)whenshewalkedin.她进来的时候他站了起来/站起身来/一跃而起。剑桥高阶【用法拓展】get/leaptoonesfeet站起来/跳起来struggletoonesfeet挣扎着站起来have/keeponesfeetontheground注重实际，脚踏实地beononesfeet站着standononesfeet自立，经济上独立onfoot步行setfoot(on/in)踏上undersb.sfeet妨碍着某人,即景活用,Henrypushedtheblanketasideand_.Whichoneiswrong?AhadhisfeetonthegroundBrosetohisfeetCgottohisfeetDgotup解析：B、C、D三项都表示“站起来”，而A项表示“注重实际，脚踏实地”，显然A项不合语境。答案：A2eventhough(相当于evenif)“即使”；“纵使”，常用来引导让步状语从句。Evenif/thoughIhavetosellmyhouse，Illkeepmybusinessgoing.即使要卖掉我的房子，我还是要继续我的事业。Shehasntphoned，eventhoughshesaidshewould.虽然她说过要打电话，可还没打。剑桥高阶,【相关链接】asif/though好像【知识拓展】让步状语从句还可以用although，though，as，while，nomatter疑问句，疑问词ever等。其中，though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装，也可以不倒装；as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词、助动词后的动词原形置于句首)。,即景活用,TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely，_shewasanonlychild.AeversinceBnowthatCeventhoughDevenas解析：句意：尽管凯特只是个孩子，但她从来没觉得孤独。eversince意为“自从以来”，需和现在完成时连用；nowthat意为“既然，由于”；evenas意为“恰好，正当的时候”，均不符合要求。答案：C,重要句型,Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere，thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，你都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。这是一个复合句。if引导条件状语从句，主句为thechancesare.，其中youwillseestudents.为表语从句，引导词that省略。Thechancesare(that).很可能Whatarethechancesthatweshallsucceed？我们成功的可能性有多大？ThechancesarethatIwillbelookingforanewjobsoon.我可能很快就会去找一份新的工作。,【知识链接】碰巧chancen机会，机遇；可能性；v.碰巧get/haveachance有机会give/offer/provideachance给/提供机会achanceof(doing)sth.的可能性bychance偶然做某事的可能性(todo或ofdoing作名词chance的定语),即景活用,Wouldyouliketobookafouroclockflight?Whatchance_oftakinganearlierplane?AthereisBisitCthereitisDisthere解析：句意：“你想预订四点的航班吗？”“还有没有机会乘坐早点的班机？”考查thereisachance的疑问句式，故答案是D。答案：D,高考经典解读,【例1】Dr.Smith，togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters，_visitBeijingthissummer.(2009陕西，7)AisgoingtoBaregoingtoCwasgoingtoDweregoingto,【解题方法指导】当主语后出现togetherwith/aswellas等介词短语时，谓语动词的数与介词短语前的主语保持一致，故可排除B、D两项；根据时间状语thissummer可知应用一般将来时态。答案：A,教材原文对照,LiNingwasthebest.Whensportsjournalistsmetin1999tomakealistofthegreatestsportsmenandsportswomenofthetwentiethcentury,LiNingsnamewasonit,togetherwithfootballerPeleandboxerMuhammadAli.(P42),【例2】Itjustisntfair；_Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth，myfriendswerelyingonthebeach.(2009辽宁，30)AwheneverBthoughCforDwhile,【解题方法指导】本题考查时间状语从句的引导词的用法。本题句意为：这真不公平。上个月当我在做服务员的时候，我的朋友们正躺在沙滩上。表示“与此同时”用while，引导时间状语从句。答案：D,教材原文对照,TheSpanishandFrenchgymnasticsteamswearLiNingclothes,whileItaliandesignersareemployedbythecompanytocreatenewstyles.(P42),阅读理解题型攻略(五)文娱与体育该类话题的文章内容包括电影、电视、音乐、舞蹈、球类赛事、球迷球星、趣闻轶事等等,体裁有新闻报道、广告等。我们应根据不同的体裁特点去进行阅读理解,如果是广告类的文章则应注意广告的目的所在；如果是新闻报道，则应注意其导语。总的来说,以灵活的方法来应对不同的文章。,【典例】Studentslovemovies！Moviesareattentiongrabbersandareattractivetobothaudioandvisuallearners.SelectoneoftheseWorldWarthemedfilmstoaddtoyourWorldWarhistoryunit.HiroshimaMaidenThis1988madeforTVmovieis60minutesinlengthandissuitableforgrades48.ThismovieisaboutayounggirlwhowasburnedduringthebombingofHiroshima.She，alongwith24othergirls，wasbroughttotheUnitedStatestoreceiveplasticsurgery.ThisisherstoryassheliveswithanAmericanfamilywhowasalsotouchedbythewar.MidwayThis1976dramais132minutesinlengthandissuitableforgrades5andup.ThisisabattlemovietellingthestoryoftheJapaneseattackonMidwayIslandfollowingtheirattackonPearlHarbor，andtheUnitedStatesdefenseoftheisland.ThisWorldWarfilmshowshowtheUSwonthebattlewithmuchdifficultyandalittleluck.,TheTuskegeeAirmenThis1995dramais110minutesinlengthandissuitableforgrades5andup.TheTuskegeeAirmenwereagroupofhighlytrainedblackfighterpilotswhofoughtduringWorldWar.Priortothistime，thearmedforcesbelievedthatblackmenwerenotcapableofbeingtrainedtoflycomplexfightingplanes.ThisfilmtellsthestoryoftheTuskegeeAirmenincludingEleanorRooseveltssupportandencouragementinthetrainingofblackpilots.EleanorRooseveltThis1995PBSdocumentary(纪录片)is150minutesinlengthandissuitableforgrades5andup.MorethanaWorldWarfilm，thisdocumentarydealswithmostofEleanorRooseveltslife.ItisanexcellentadditiontoWorldWarstudyshowingacontinuitytotheeventsofhistoryaroundthewarperiodaswellasEleanorRooseveltsinfluenceontheUnitedStatesthroughoutthewaryears.,【注】该句是一个较长的简单句。句中的现在分词结构(telling.)用作定语。句意：这是一部战争题材的电影，电影讲述了日本在进攻珍珠港之后发起的一场攻击中途岛的战争，以及美国对这座岛屿的防卫。学海浪花1.besuitablefor适合于，对合适2.becapableofdoingsth.有能力做某事学海导航：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几部以第二次世界大战为主题的电影。1.Achildwhoisinfourthgradecansee_.A.MidwayB.EleanorRooseveltC.HiroshimaMaidenD.TheTuskegeeAirmen解析：细节理解题。根据文章对HiroshimaMaiden的描述中提到的“forgrades48”，再结合其他电影在这方面的条件可确定答案。答案：C,2.HiroshimaMaidenismainlyabout_.A.morethan24girlswarexperienceB.thebadresultofthebombingofHiroshima