1月20日一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解及练习.doc

一般疑问句一、一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其结构是be动词（am /is /are ) /助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分 通常回答为：肯定：Yes，+主语+提问的词. 否定：No，+主语+提问的词+not. Are you from Japan Yes ,I am / No, Im not Is her sister doing her homework now Yes, she is / No, she isnt Does he work in a bank Yes, he does / No, he doesnt Can you speak French Yes, I can / No, I cant 一要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：1.如句中有be 动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were）情态动词（can、may、must ）可直接将它们提到句首，句末打上问号即可。主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。 例： It was rainy yesterday. Was it rainy yesterday? Toms father can play the piano.Can Toms father play the piano? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。例： They go to school by bike. Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. Does bill get up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. Did the students see a film yesterday?二.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 例： I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. Is your father playing soccer? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 例： There is some water on the playground. Is there any water on the playground? 3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。 例： I know he comes from Canada. Do you know he comes from Canada?4如果句中含实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外，也可将其直接提到句首。 例： I have some friends in America. Have you any friends in America? /Do you have any friends in America?三.一般疑问句的回答1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。（有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.NO可由sorry 代替.）2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（必须用主格代词）。 例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Annas father a doctor? No, he isnt. 如果主语是 this that,回答时用 it 代替。Is this your pen? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用 they 代替。 Are those your books? Yes, they are. No, they arent.3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即用问句中的提问词。 Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需注意问题:用 may 引导的问句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用 cant 或mustnt，用 must 引导的问句，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用neednt/ dont have to 例：May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustnt. Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you neednt.4作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。否定回答最好缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。 例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didnt. Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what（什么）， who（谁）， whose（谁的）， which（哪个）， when（何时）， where（哪里）， how（怎样，通过.）， why（为何）等。特殊疑问句有两种语序：如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（主语）谓语动词其他成分？如：who is singing in the room whose bike is broken如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词一般疑问句语序？如：what class are you inWhat does she look likeWhere are you fromWhat time does he get up every morningHow do you know注意：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：Who is from Canada Helen (is)Wheres the restaurant Near the stationWhy do you like koalas Because they are cute.一、陈述句变一般疑问句1. His father is an English teacher. _ ?2. These cats are crying.（喊叫）_ ?3. They can swim. _ ?4. I like to read（阅读） English. _ ?5. I go to school on foot.（走路） _ ?6. The children had a good time in the park（公园）. _ ?7. His father goes to work by bus.（乘公共汽车） _ ?8. The boy under the tree(树) is hungry.(饥饿) _ ?9. He goes to school every day. _ ?10. I want to have a model car（摩托车）. _ ?11. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch TV at night（在晚上）._ ?12 The boy does some housework（家庭作业） at home. _ ?二、把肯定句变为否定句1. His father is an English teacher. _.2. These cats are crying.（喊叫）_.3. They can swim. _.4. His father goes to work by bus.（乘公共汽车） _ .5. Tom has some apples._ .6. The children had a good time in the park（公园）. _ .7. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch TV at night（在晚上）._ .8. The boy does some housework（家庭作业） at home. _ .三、作肯定和否定回答1、Is this your pencil-case?肯定回答：_. 否定回答：_.2、Is that his backpack?肯定回答：_. 否定回答：_.3、Are these her brothers?肯定回答：_. 否定回答：_.4、Are those Toms parents?肯定回答：_. 否定回答：_.5、Can you play the guitar?肯定回答：_. 否定回答：_.6、Do they like French fries?肯定回答：_. 否定回答：_.7、Does he like pears?肯定回答：_. 否定回答：_.8、May I ask your question?肯定回答：_. 否定回答：_.9、Is he your father?肯定回答：_. 否定回答：_.10、Are you from China.肯定回答：_. 否定回答：_.特殊疑问句习题: 就划线部分提问1.They bought a new bike yesterday. _2.She is my teacher. _3. It is my coat . _4. I am looking for my sister ._5. I get up at six . _6. I am from Hubei . _7. I went to school late because I got up late._8. I am getting on well with it. _9. My bag is red . _10. They are five yuan . _11. I wash it twice a week ._12. He will be back in four days ._一般将来时一、单项选择1. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have2. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give3. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote4. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）.A. they willnt B. they wont. C. they arent D. they dont.5. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go6. We _ the work this way next time.A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing7. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go8. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch9. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be10. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have11. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be12. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is13. _ open the window?A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you 14. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend15. The train _ at 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday? No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper? Thank you.情态动词1.Must we leave now? No, we _.We still have two more hours. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt2. Can you ride a horse? No. I_ .A. neednt B. may not C. cant D. mustnt3. You eat the soup if you dont like it.A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. cant4. _ you wait a few more minutes? Itll be your turn soon,A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Might5. She _ be here . I saw her come in.A. can B. may C. should D. must6. I cant go to the cinema with you because I _ stay here until my mother comes back.A. can B. could C. may D. must7. Be quiet, Mr. Smith is coming.Dont worry. It be him. Mr. Smith is much taller.A. mustnt B. must C. cant8.Hey, Ted! You _ never play in the street. Its not safe. Sorry, Mum. I wont again. A. need B. must C. can D. may9.How long may I keep the book? You _ keep it for two weeks. A. may B.