形容词、副词用法课件.ppt

形容词和副词比较级和最高级 河南省商城县观庙一中穆正东 一 形容词 1 掌握下列名词和形容词的转化sun sunnyfriend friendlycare carefulwind windyrain rainyuse usefulcloud cloudy 2 表语形容词 afraid害怕的alive活着的alone单独的ashamed羞愧的asleep睡着的awake醒着的fine健康的ill有病的 3 以ly结尾的形容词 1 大部分形容词加 ly可构成副词 但friendly deadly lovely lonely likely lively ugly brotherly 仍为形容词 2 有些以 ly结尾既为形容词 也为副词 daily weekly monthly early earlyTheTimesisadailypaper TheTimesispublisheddaily 4 形容词的用法 副词的分类时间副词now before lately tonight地点副词here there somewhere频率副词always often usually seldom程度副词very rather quite enough方式副词quickly carefully calmly方向副词forward backward疑问副词when where how why连接副词when where why how 副词的构成有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成 如 strong stronglyreal really词尾是y的要把y变为i再加ly busy busilyhappy happily以e结尾的 大部分直接加 ly wide widelylate lately有几个特殊的要去e后再加 ly或y true trulyterrible terribly 副词的用法1 主要用作状语 修饰动词 形容词 副词 还可以修饰介词短语和句子 Ihavealreadypreparedmylesson 修饰动词 Hehasbeenextremelybusythesedays 修饰形容词 2 也可以用作表语或定语 作定语时通常后置 Thegirlthereismysister 作定语 Isyourbrotherin 作表语 3 有些副词 rather quite等 通常可以防在名词前用于加强语气 规则变化 1 单音节和少数双音节单词 一般在词尾加 er 或 est clean tall small cheap short long light high2 以不发音字母 e 结尾的单词 直接在词尾加 r 或 st nice late close fine large free rude 以重读闭音节结尾的单词 如果词尾只有一个辅音字母时 应先双写这一辅音字母 再加 er 或 est fat big red thin hot fat sad wet以辅音字母 y结尾的单词 应先改 y 为 i 在加 er 或 est happy easy heavy healthy busy lucky pretty sunny funny 5 其他双音节单词和多音节单词 都在其前面加 more 或 most beautiful interesting 6 不规则变化 记忆口诀 合二为一共三对 坏bad 病ill 两多many much 和 两好good well 一分为二只两个 一是 远far 来二是 老old 还有一词little含双义 只记 少 来不记 小 Readandcompare younglongfullshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavybigred youngeryoungest longerlongest fullerfullest shortershortest smallersmallest olderoldest finerfinest easiereasiest hungrierhungriest earlierearliest heavierheaviest biggerbiggest redderreddest healthymanyfamousillexcitingcarefullywethotlittlefew healthierhealthiest moremost morefamousmostfamous worseworst moreexcitingmostexciting morecarefullymostcarefully wetterwettest hotterhottest lessleast fewerfewest 不规则变化 形容词副词原级用法 1 as adj adv 的原级 as 肯 否 not so as 否 eg Therulerisaslongasthatone HesingsaswellasJack Hedoesn tsingas so wellasJack 2 asmuchas asmanyas与 一样多eg Ihavedoneasmuchworkashedidyesterday Youcantakeasmanybooksasyoucan 形容词副词比较级的用法 1 比较级 than Sheisfatterthanhe Heisthinnerthanshe 2 比较级 and 比较级 越来越 Inspring thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger Hisvoicegotweakerandweakerintheend ThesedaysmoreandmorepeoplearelearningEnglish Ifindthepriceofhouseismoreandmoreexpensive Itbecomescolderandcolderwhenwintercomes 3 表示两者之间的选择 可使用 Which Who 比较级 or Whichislonger thisoneorthat Whoistaller MaryorJane 形容词和副词的比较级其它用法1 表示倍数的三个句型 1 timesas 形容词原级 as Thistableis3timesasbigasthatone 2 timesthe 性质名词 of Thistableis3timesthesizeofthatone 3 times 形容词比较级 than Thistableis2timesbiggerthanthatone 2同程度级的比较 用as as thesameas such as引导 Henrydoesnothaveso asmanybooksasIhave 亨利不如我的书多 2019 12 20 21 可编辑 3 the 比较级 the 比较级 Themoreyoutalked thelessattentionhepaidtoyou 你说得越多 他越不注意你 4 the 比较级 ofthetwo 名词 Thetallerofthetwoboysismybrother 这两个男孩中较高的是我弟弟 5 一个人的两种品质的比较 用more than结构 Ithinkshe smoreshythanunfriendly 与其说她不友好 不如说她害羞 6 否定 比较级 最高级Thereisnogreaterlovethanthatofamanwholaysdownhislifeforhisfriends 为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱 7 比较的对象不能相互包容 注意 比较级 than TheMississippiRiverislongerthananyotherriverintheUnitedStates 密西西比河是美国最长的河 8 比较级的修饰语常见的有 much still even far any 用于否定句或疑问句 alot alittle agreatdeal byfar abit threetimes等 Thestudentsstudyevenharderthanbefore 学生们比以前学习更努力了 anyother 单数theother 复数 theothers 8 比较的对象应该相同 ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofanyothercountryintheworld 中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家的都多 Chinahasalargerpopulationthananyothercountryintheworld 9 no 比较级 than的特殊含义AisnomorecarefulthanB A和B两人都不仔细 AisnolesscarefulthanB A和B两人都很仔细 形容词副词最高级的用法 1 the最高级 of in HongJinbao ZhengZeshi Nutty ZhengisfatterthanHong Nuttyisthefattestofthethree Noodlesaremoredeliciousthandumplings Thecakeisthemostdeliciousofall 2 副词的最高级前 the 可以省略 Tomrunsfast Jillrunsfaster Bobrunsfastest Tomcomestoschoollate Jillcomestoschoollater Bobcomestoschoollatest LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina 3 表示 最 之一 和 第 个最 时oneof 最高级 名词复数thefirst second third 最高级 名词单数 4 用or连接两项需作比较的内容时 须用比较级 若or连接三项或三项以上的内容时 则须用最高级 Whoistaller MaryorJane Whichisbiggest thesun themoonortheearth 5 Alice sdietwaslesshealthythanDanny sdiet 不如 more than胜于 ThisT shirtisthesamesizeasthatone Theredshirtisfiveyuancheaperthanthatblueone Whichistheleastinterestingfilmyou veeverseen ThisparkisthreetimesasbigastheSummerPalace 倍数 as as Thisbookcosttwiceasmuchasthatone 6 掌握几种同义句转换Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass Heisthetallest student inhisclass 小结 3 掌握形容词 副词表示比较的几种结构 表示两者 相等 用 as 形容词 副词原级 比较对象 表示 不如 没有 不相等 用 not as so 形容词 副词原级 as 比较对象 用形容词 副词的比较级 than从句表示两者比较 比较级前可用much alittle alot far still no even any等表示程度 and连接同一个比较级 表示越来越 the 比较级 the 另一个比较级表示越 越 形容词 副词前如有 very too quite rather等修饰 一般用原级 三者 三者以上的比较 一般用最高级 常用介词in of短语表示比较的范围 表示 最 之一 用oneof 最高级 复数名词 最高级前一般要加 the 副词最高级前可加 the 也可不加 the 当最高级前有物主代词时 则不加 the IthinkEnglishisasasmaths D importanterimportantB moreimportantC mostimportantMothergetsupinmyfamily earlyB earlierC earliestD theearlier3 ThenextmorningJennygotupeven earlyB earlierC earliestD theearliest4 Emilysingsofthefivegirls goodB wellC betterD best5 Infact Deliaisalittlethanhereldersister tallB tallerC tallestD thetallest6 HeididoesnotjumpsoasJane A highB higherC highestD thehighest 7 Ofallthestarsthesunistous closeB closerC closestD theclosest8 Barbarafeltmuchthanbeforeafterdark coldB colderC coldestD thecoldest9 Thisjacketissmallerthanthatonebutit s expensiveB moreexpensiveC mostexpensiveD themostexpensive10 Ourcountryhasbecomeinthepast20years moreandmorerichandstrongmorericherandmorestrongerC morerichandmorestrongD richerandstronger 11 WilliamShakespeareisoneofplaywritersinEngland greatB greaterC greatestD thegreatest12 WhatdoyouthinkofMissLi steaching Oh nooneelseteaches goodB wellC fineD better13 ThepopulationofJapanisthanthatofChina A fewerB smallerC largerD more14 ThenextdayJimwasverywetagain andhismotherbecameangrier veryB moreC evenD ever15 Tomismorecarefulthananyinhisclass A boyB otherboysC boysD otherboy 16 playwritersinEngland greatB greaterC greatestD thegreatest12 WhatdoyouthinkofMissLi steaching Oh nooneelseteaches goodB wellC fineD better13 ThepopulationofJapanisthanthatofChina A fewerB smallerC largerD more14 ThenextdayJimwasverywetagain andhismotherbecameangrier veryB moreC evenD ever15 Tomismorecarefulthananyinhisclass A boyB otherboysC boysD otherboy Dosomeexercises 同义句转换 Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass Heis studentinhisclass Heis studentsinhisclass Peterdrawswell Lileidrawsbetter Lileidraws ofthetwo Thetractorgoesfasterthanthebike Thebikegoes thanthetractor Hiscakesdearerthanthetwins cakes Hiscakeis ofthethree tallerthananyother tallerthantheother better moreslowly thedearest 选择填空1 WhichdoesJimmylike ChineseorArt A wellB bestC betterD much2 TheChangjiangRiverisoneofintheworld A thelongestriverB longestriversC thelongestriversD longerrivers3 ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown A ThebeautifulB ThemorebeautifulC MorebeautifulD Themostbeautiful4 Mymooncakeisnicerhis A likeB withC forD than5 Youarefatterthan A heB hisC himD heistall6 Hejumpsofthethree A farB furtherC farthestD furthest7 Myhairislongerthan A mysisterB KateC mybrother sD Lucys C C B D A C C 8 Thereispaperhere Pleasebringsome A littleB lessC fewerD alittle9 Thepenisthanthatone A morecheapB cheapC muchcheaperD quitecheaper10 TomspeaksChinesebetterthanJimmy A moreB veryC alotofD much11 Ther