8上初中英语过去进行时专项语法讲解.doc

八年级上册过去进行时(一）定义过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。（二）结构was/were +doing (现在分词）（三）用法1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如：What was she doing at nine oclock yesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么？ (介词短语表示时间点)When I saw him he was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点)3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)4. 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, understand, want, wish等。误：I wasnt understanding him.正：I didnt understand him. 我不明白他的意思。过去进行时练习一、用动词的适当形式填空。1.I _ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2.Mary _ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and Peter _(do) the same thing.3.What _ you _ (do) at that time? We _ (watch) TV.4.Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes,he was. He _ (listen) to the radio.5.They _(not make) a model ship when I saw him.6.She _ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.7.While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us.8I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.二、选择题1. I _ a meal when you _ me.A. cooked, were ringing B. was cooking, rang C. was cooking, were ringing D. cooked, rang2. While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hearing C. watched, heard D. was watching, heard3. They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.A. were watching B. watch C. watched D. are watching4. What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon?A. did, read, was seeing B. did, read, saw C. were, reading, saw D. were, reading, was seeing5. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England.A. are getting B. get C. were gettingD. got6. Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army.A. is, thinking, was B. was, thinking, is C. did, think, is D. was, thinking, was7. He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A. helps B. would help C. was helping D. is helping8. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate.A. did, made B. was doing, made C. was doing, was making D. did, was making9. He _ some cooking at that time, so he _ me.A. did, heard B. did, didnt hear C. was doing, heard D. was doing, didnt hear10 This time yesterday Jack _ his bike. He _ TVA. repaired, didnt watch B. was repairing, watched C. repaired, watched D. was repairing, wasnt watching过去时中考真题Part 11. What were you doing this time yesterday?I _ on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting2. While I _ TV, the bell rang.A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching3. Why didnt you answer my telephone yesterday?Sorry. I _ a bath.A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking4. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a talk.A. walked B. was walking C. would walk D. had walked5. What did the teacher say just now? Sorry. I didnt catch it. I _ something else.A. thinkB. will think C. was thinkingD. had thought6. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother _ his homework. A is doing B. has done C. was doing 7.Mrs White _dinner when her son came home.A. is cooking B. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking 8. Did you see Mr. Black just now?Yes. He _ his car when I met him.A. parked B. was parkingC. parksD. will park9. Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. Oh, I _ a walk with my mother at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was taking10. Where were you at 7:00 last night? I _ to my mom at home.A. writeB. was writing C. wrote 11. I_ my homework at nine oclock last Sunday morning.A. am doing B. was doing C. do12. I was very angry with Johnhe just_ when I spoke to him.A. isnt listening B. hasnt listened C. didnt listen D. wasnt listening13. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry, I _ with my friends at that time.A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming14. Mr. Li _ us a report on our environment （环境）when the earthquake（地震） happened in Japan.A. gave B.is giving C. was giving15.Were you at school when he came to see you?Yes, I _ a math class.A. hadB. was having C. am havingD. have16 I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking17. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playingPart 2（多时态辨析）1. Paul and I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1.A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing2. A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students _ singing and dancing happily at the party.A. is B. was C. are D. were3. He went into his room, the light and began to work.A. has turned on B. turned off C. turned on D. has turned off4What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?He in a car factoryA. worked Bworks Cis working Dwill work5. Tom, along with three other boys, _ playing football .A. is B. was C. are D. were6. Ten minutes ago, there_ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.A. was B. were C. is7. How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim?Great! We _ to Xixi Park.A. go B. am going C. will go D. went8 Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?- Yes. John _.A. do B. does C. did9. I _ to the cinema was two years ago. A. goB. going C. haveD. went10. I called you, but nobody answered. Where _ you?A. is B. are C. was D. were11.Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.Oh, sorry. I _ it at home this morning.A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left12. Im now in New York with my friend Jenny