仁爱版八年级英语上册词汇及短语汇总.doc

仁爱版八年级英语上册词汇及短语汇总（完整版）Unit 1 Topic 1短语1. play basketball打篮球 2. cheer sb on为某人打气3. quite a bit相当多 4. of course当然5. grow up长大 6. arrive in到达7. play against与比赛 8. for long长时间9. the day after tomorrow后天10.leave for动身往11.twice a week每周再次12.be good at擅长于13.break the record打破纪录14.half an hour半小时15.be in=join in=take part in参加 16.go hiking远足17.all over the world全世界 18.be good for对有好处19.keep healthy保持健康 20.prepare for sth为某事做准备21.in the future在未来 22.win the first place获得第一名23.write back soon尽快回信24.keep fit保持健康25.pretty well相当好 26.practice doing sth练习做某事27.prefer sth to sth相比某物更喜欢某物28.bothand谁和谁都 29sb.+spend+时间或金钱+(in)doing sth/on sth sth+cost sb.+金钱 take sb.+时间+to do sth30.be popular with sb. 31.keep sb/sth+adj32.be good to sb.=be kind/friendly to sb对某人友好34.leave for sp. 35.have a break休息一会儿Unit 2 Topic 2短语1. do sb a favor帮某人一个忙2. fall ill生病3. throw about乱扔东西 4. right away立刻5. be far from远离 6. make ones bed铺床7. be angry with sb生某人的气8. do/try ones best尽力9. say sorry to sb向某人道歉10.miss a good chance错失一个好机会11.be sorry for sth为某事感到难过、遗憾12.be sure to do sth确信做某事14.in a minute立刻13.with the help of sb在某人的帮助下15.be late for迟到16.be important to sth对某事是重要的18.as well也17.take a seat就座；坐下19.follow the rules遵守规则20.keep trying继续努力 21.get tired累了22.instead of代替 23.build sb up强壮某人的体魄24.do well in在做的好 25.shout at sb朝某人喊叫Unit 1 Topic 3短语1. talk about sth谈论某事2. make friends with sb与某人交朋友3.be ready for sth为某事做准备 4. take photos照相5. be able to能够，有能力6. do badly in sth在某方面做的差7. for the first timeto do sth初次做某事8.at least至少9. every four years每四年；每隔三年10. stand for代表11.at once立刻 12.pass sth to sb把某物传给某人13.improve the environment改善环境14.make it six oclock定在六点钟15.at the school gate在校门口16.on the right side of在右侧 17.take place发生18.pick apples摘苹果 19.place of interest名胜古迹20.in history在历史上 21.do morning exercises做早操22.next time下一次 23.give sb a hand=do sb a favor帮某人一个忙 24.be+过去分词=被动语态Unit 2 Topic 1短语1. take a rest休息一会2. see a doctor看医生3. have a cold感冒 4. at night在晚上5. stay in bed卧床 6. have a good sleep睡个好觉7.give sb. chance to do提供某人某种机会8. day and night日日夜夜9. feel like doing sth想要做某事10.have a good rest好好休息11.take some medicine服药12.brush teeth刷牙13.hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶14.too much 太多 15.on the Internet在网上16.take good care of好好照顾17.lie down躺下18.check over仔细检查19.take some pills服些药片20.have an accident发生事故21.ask for a leave请假22.after that然后23.worry about担心24.had better最好25.plenty of大量 26.be right for sb,适合某人Unit 2 Topic 2短语1. stay up熬夜 2.play sports做运动3. in the sun在阳光下 4. be bad for对是有坏处的5. give up放弃 6. walk on the lawn践踏草坪7. be necessary for对是必要的8. during the day在白天9. work hard努力工作10.exercise on an empty stomach空腹锻炼 11.get into进入 12.in public在公共场合13.as we know众所周知 14.in the same day在同一天15.more than超过 16.less than少于17.need to do sth需要做某事18.what else其它的什么 19.tidy the room整理房间 20.sweep the floor扫地Unit 2 Topic 3短语1. hurry up快点 2. go ahead开始吧；前进3. take ones advice听从某人的建议4. all the time一直5. keep/stay/get away from远离6. right now立刻7. ring sb up打电话给某人 8. get through接通某人的电话9. leave a message留个口信 10.call sb back回打电话给某人11.give sb a message给某人一个口信12.take a message捎口信13.come back回来14.have a party开晚会15.care for关心；照顾 16.teach oneself自学17.long time no see好久不见 18.by oneself独自19.change clothes often勤换衣服20.enjoy oneself玩得开心21.do some cleaning清洁；做卫生22.a kind of一种23.take an active part in积极参与24.next time下一次25.think of考虑；认为；想起 26.think about思考Unit 3 Topic 1短语听写1. by mistake错误地 2. in the old days在旧时候3.get lost迷路 4. see sb off给某人送行5. put sth away把收好6. must be一定是7. used to过去常常 8. be interested in对感兴趣9. listen to music听音乐10.in ones spare time在某人空闲时11.in the past在过去 12.in front of在的前面13.keep pets养宠物 14.get well恢复健康15.take a bath=take a shower洗澡 16.play soccer踢足球17.be of great value有巨大价值 18.go shopping购物19.collect stamps集邮20.do outdoor activities做户外活动Unit 3 Topic 2短语1. go on继续 2. set up建立，创立3. come on来吧，赶快 4. give a concert举办音乐会5. in ones free time在某人空闲时6. at last最后7. be famous for/as以/作为而闻名8.look for寻找9.everyday life日常生活 10.according to依据11.at the concert在音乐会上12.come with sb.跟着某人15.take english lessons上英语课 16.hate to do sth.=hate doing sth讨厌做某事 17.make music创作音乐18.teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事Unit 3 Topic 3短语1. knock at the door敲门2. stop doing sth停止做某事3. the day before yesterday前天4. make faces做鬼脸5. answer the phone接电话6.hold the line=hold on请稍等8. at this time在这一刻 9. agree with sb.同意某人（意见）10.give sb. a lesson给某人上课11.come back回来12.do the dishes洗盘子 13.in different ways以不同的方式14.speak to sb.对某人说 15.have fun获得乐趣19.all day整天 20.climb a mountain爬山Unit 4 Topic 1短语1. on the farm在农场上 2. share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物3. talk about谈论 4. play with sb.和某人一起玩5. thousands of成千上万6. be important to对是重要的7.control the climate控制气候8.feed on以.为食9.over 30 meters from the ground离地面三十米高10.in danger处于危险中11.in fact事实上12.make up组成；化妆 13.save water节约用水14.in the south of China=South China在中国的南部15.the lungs of the earth地球之肺16.hold the water保持水分17.keep the water cycing保持谁循环18.die out（一下子，突然性的）灭绝 19.die off（慢慢的）灭绝20.providefor 21.provide sb, with sth. 22.play an important part in sth/doing sth在某方面起着重要作用Unit 4 Topic 2短语1. take the place of取代 2. of course当然3.instead of代替 4. lose ones job=out of work失业5. be sure of sth.确信某事 6.call for help求救7. wake up苏醒，醒来 8. for example举个例子9. find a job找工作 10.mistakefor误认为11.such as比如，例如 12.look like看起来像13.come out of从出来 14.be late for迟到15.a leve