高中英语 Unit 1 School Life Grammar and usage课件 牛津译林版必修1.ppt

英语教学课件 n 必修1 grammarandusage unit1schoollife objectives 1 togetsomeideasaboutattributiveclauses2 tobeabletofindattributiveclausesinanarticle3 toknowtheusageofrelativepronouns note paymuchattentionto that and which 语法讲解建议采用归纳法 如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句 或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句 引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律 observethesentencesyouhavelearned 1 whodoyouthinkisthegreatestpersonthathaseverlived eddie 2 on20thjuly1969 armstrongbecamethefirsthumanthatwalkedonthemoon 3 itissaidthatarmstrongsentamessagetomissioncontrolwhichsaidthattwohuge strangeobjectslandednearthemandwerewatchingthem havealk 4 themostimportantawardthatarmstronggotforhisservicewasthemedaloffreedom thehighestawardthatauscitizencanreceive 5 neilarmstrongisthepersonwhomadepeoplearoundtheworldrealizethatspaceexplorationwastrulypossible 6 thecomputerthatiboughtlastyearisn tworkingproperly 7 hewasoneofthefamouspeoplewhichmrwumentionedyesterday 8 doyouknowthefamousamericanscientistwhichinventedover1000things observethesentencesfromthisunit 1 isatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasdiana 2 ilovedthelessonsthatshegaveinenglishliterature 3 davidwasoneofthemosthelpfulstudentsthatweeverhad 4 someofthecitiesinchinawhichhelikesmostarebeijing shanghai harbinandnanjing 5 mostofthestudentswhomhetaughthavebecomehisfriends 6 someofthebooksweregiftsthathegotfromhischinesefriendsandstudents 7 thepaintingsthatdaviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingshownintheexhibitionroom guessinggame totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepoints guess fillintheblankswithappropriatewords 1 whodoyouthinkisthegreatestperson haseverlived eddie 2 on20thjuly1969 armstrongbecamethefirsthuman walkedonthemoon 3 itissaidthatarmstrongsentamessagetomissioncontrol saidthattwohuge strangeobjectslandednearthemandwerewatchingthem that that which 4 themostimportantaward armstronggotforhisservicewasthemedaloffreedom thehighestaward auscitizencanreceive 5 neilarmstrongistheperson madepeoplearoundtheworldrealizethatspaceexplorationwastrulypossible that that who 6 thecomputer iboughtlastyearisn tworkingproperly 7 hewasoneofthefamouspeople mrwumentionedyesterday 8 doyouknowthefamousamericanscientist inventedover1000things that which which sentencesfromthisunit 1 isatnexttoagirl namewasdiana 2 ilovedthelessons shegaveinenglishliterature 3 davidwasoneofthemosthelpfulstudents weeverhad 4 someofthecitiesinchina helikesmostarebeijing shanghai harbinandnanjing whose that that which 5 mostofthestudents hetaughthavebecomehisfriends 6 someofthebooksweregifts hegotfromhischinesefriendsandstudents 7 thepaintings daviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingshownintheexhibitionroom whom that that 1 thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace around highmountains a whichwasb itwasc whichwered themwere2 heistheman isawyesterday 3 pleasepassmethebook coverisgreen whom that whose harrypotter aboywithglasses aboywhoisbraveandwearingglasses abraveboy attributive定语 用来修饰名词的成分 iamanastronaut anastronautisaperson heworksandtravelsinspace anastronautisaperson heworksandtravelsinspace who iwassentintotheskybyaspacecraft aspacecraftisavehicle 运载工具 itcantravelinspace aspacecraftisavehicle cantravelinspace that which icamehereonjune11 2013 itwasthatday iwassentintothesky when iwassentintotheskyononjune11 2013 spacecapsule iworkandliveinaspacecapsule spacecapsuleisaplace anastronautworksandlives where itisaspacecapsule anastronautisapersonwhoworksandtravelsinspace 2 aspacecraftisavehiclethat whichcantravelinspace 3 aspacecapsuleisaplacewhereanastronautworks 4 25thsept 2008wasthedaywhenliubomingwassentintothesky antecedent先行词 relativepronoun关系代词 relativeadverb关系副词 antecedent先行词 1 定义 又称形容词性从句 在复合句中修饰名词或代词 起定语作用 2 先行词 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 3 关系代词 关系副词 引导定语从句的词 关系代词 关系副词 which that who whom whose等 where why when 在定语从句中作主语 宾语 定语和表语 在定语从句中作状语 relativepronouns relativeadverbs attributiveclauses now readthepointsandexamplesonpage8 andthinkabout nounscanbemodifiedby and payattentiontotheirdifferentpositions 2 readpoint2 andfindoutwhatisthefunctionofthewordsinblueineachsentence attributiveclauses readthearticleonp9andunderlinetheattributiveclausesinit 课本练习 paragraph1 davidwasoneofthemosthelpfulstudentsthatweeverhad theantecedent oneofthemosthelpfulstudents therelativepronoun that usedastheobjectintheclause in2004 hewenttooxforduniversitywherehebecameinterestedinchineseculture theantecedent oxforduniversity therelativeadverb where usedastheadverbialintheclause paragraph2 someofthecitiesinchinawhichhelikesmostarebeijing shanghai harbinandnanjing theantecedent someofthecities therelativepronoun which usedastheobjectintheclause mostofthestudentswhomhetaughthavebecomehisfriends theantecedent mostofthestudents therelativepronoun whom usedastheobjectintheclause paragraph3 someofthebooksweregiftsthathegotfromhischinesefriendsandstudents theantecedent gifts therelativepronoun that usedastheobjectintheclause thepaintingsthatdaviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingshownintheexhibitionroom theantecedent thepaintings therelativepronoun that usedastheobjectintheclause 关系代词的用法 人 物 物 人 人 人 物 的 主语 宾语 主语 宾语 主语 宾语 宾语 定语 作宾语可省 作宾语可省 作宾语可省 可省 不可省 which指物 在定语从句中做 做 时常可省略 1 footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys 2 helikestoreadbookswhicharewrittenbyforeignwriters 3 thisisthepen which heboughtyesterday 4 thefilm which theywenttoseelastnightwasnotinterestingatall 主语或宾语宾语 2 that指人时 相当于who或whom 指物时 相当于which 在定语从句中作 作 时常可省略 whereistheman that whom isawthismorning 2 theperson that whom youintroducedtomeisverykind 3 theseasonthat whichcomesafterspringissummer 4 yesterdayireceivedaletterthat whichcamefromaustralia 主语或宾语宾语 3 who指人 作 作 可省略 theboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromclassone thestudent who wemetattheschoolgateisfromamerica 4 whom指人 作 省略 但是如介词提前则 省略 theman whom who italkedtoismr li themantowhomitalkedismr li 主语或宾语宾语 宾语可 不可 5 whose在定语从句中作 与后面的名词为所属关系 whose多指人 也可指物 指物时可与ofwhich互换使用 1 hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor 2 theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired 3 doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow doyoulikethebookthecoverofwhichisyellow 定语 ilikethebabywho that whose gnaw 咬 啃 hisfingers grovel 趴 ontheground whichbabydoyoulikebest whichisyourfavoritemonkey completethefollowingarticle page11 abouthighschoolsintheusausingwho whom whichorwhose 课本练习 p11a thereareseveraldifferencesbetweenhighschoolsintheusaandhighschoolsinchina foronething students studyintheusaareinclassonlyabouttwentyhoursperweek therestofthetime theyspendatschoolisusedforindependentstudy withsomuchfreetime students donotmakegooduseoftheirtimemaynotpasstheirexams students theteachersfailmay who which who whom who havetotaketheclassesagain foranotherthing manycoursesareclasses thestudentscanstudyjustforfun but theydonothavetotake finally studentscanoftenchoosetheirclassesandclasstimes somecoursesarerequired butthestudentscanstilldecidetheteacher classtheywishtotake theycanchoosetotaketheclassofateacher theylikeorrespect which which whose whom who that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which 1 限制性定语从句中先行词为all everything anything nothing none few little some等不定代词指物时 something用that或which均可 haveyoutakendowneverythingthatmr lisaid thereseemstobenothingthatisimpossibletohimintheworld note 2 therebe句型中用that thereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstotom 3 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰 thisisthefirstbook that hehasread thisisthebestfilm that ihaveeverseen thisisthefirsttime that iaminbeijing 4 先行词是who或which引导的主句 whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar whothatbrokethewindowwillbepunished whichisthet shirtthatfitsmemost whoisthemanthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere 5 当先行词既有人又有物 theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedatschool lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkingupthestreet 6 先行词被all every no some any little much theonly thevery thelast just right等修饰 i vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 1 紧跟介词作宾语 二单元语法点 therearemanytreesunderwhichtheycanhavearest 2 在非限制性定语从句中 三单元语法点 football whichisaverypopulargame isplayedallovertheworld 3 作定语hemaybelate inwhichcase weshouldwaitforhim 一般用which而不用that的情况 timeforreflection 人 物 物 人 人 人 物 的 主语 宾语 主语 宾语 主语 宾语 宾语 定语 作宾语可省 作宾语可省 作宾语可省 可省 不可省 canyoufilloutthetable tipsforteacher thefollowingsaresomeexercises iftimeislimited theteachercanchoosesometopractisewiththestudents 请点击 quizi multiplechoice theprizewillgotothewriter storyshowsthemostimagination 2011全国 a thatb whichc whosed what2 englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures eachof usesitsomewhatdifferently 2011浙江 a whichb whatc themd those 3 theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses arebuiltclosetoeachother 2011山东 a theyb wherec whatd that4 sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum theconstruction hadtakenmorethanthreeyears 2011江西 a forwhichb withwhichc ofwhichd towhich 5 thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose liveswereaffected 2013福建 a whoseb thatc whod which6 happinessandsuccessoftencometothose aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths 2013湖南 a whomb whoc whatd which 7 finallyhereachedalonelyisland wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld 2013山东 a whenb wherec whichd whom quizii translation 1 昨天我看的那部电影非常令人感动 2 他丢失了他父亲给他的那块手表 3 刚才跟你讲话的那个人是我们的校长 thefilmthatisawyesterdayisverymoving helostthewatchthat whichhisfathergavehim themanwhotalkedtoyoujustnowisourprincipal 4 我捡到的那本书是小王丢失的 5 我们最需要的东西是时间 6 我最喜欢的学科是英语 thebookwhich thatipickedupistheonethatxiaowanglost thethingthatweneedmostistime thesubjectthat whichilikebestisenglish 7 站在学校门口的那个人是我们的老师 8 你知道那个马尾辫 ponytail 长长的女孩吗 我永远忘不了那位教授上星期给我们做的讲座 themanwhoisstandingattheschoolgateisourteacher doyouknowthegirlwhoseponytailislong iwillneverforgetthelecturethattheprofessorgaveuslastweek 10 我丢了那本红封面的书 ilostthebook 11 你能告诉我你们上星期参观的工厂的名字吗 canyoutellmethenameofthefactory 12 他就是我正在找的人 heistheman whosecoverisred which that youvisitedlastweek who whom that iamlookingfor 13 我昨天收到的信是我姑妈寄来的 theletter wasfrommyaunt 14 在接下来的年月里 他们拼命工作 duringtheyears theyworkedveryha