高中英语 Unit 1 A land of diversity Workbook reading task课件 新人教版选修8.ppt

readingtasklouisarmstrong thegrandfatherofjazz louisarmstrong wasborninneworleans louisiana onaugust4 1901 accordingtothemostrecentresearch inthepoorestsectionoftown heovercamepovertytobecomeoneofthemostimportantpeopleinthehistoryofmusic andhislowroughsingingvoiceiseasytorecognize healsoappearedinmanyfilms louisarmstrongpark skimming whatthesubjectisandwhoitisabout birthandearlylife theeffectofhisarrestandtimeinaboy sschoolonhisfuture musicalcareerfrom1922to1932 lifeachievementsinmusicandinotherareas deathandfameafterdeath louisarmstrong borninneworleans arrestedandsenttoaproblemboys school gotajobinthebestjazzbandintown makeatimelinetoshowtheimportanteventsinlouisarmstrong slife beganrecordinghismusic traveledtoeurope died begantravellingtoothercitiesintheusa languagepoints 1 somepeopleareconsideredgreat notjustbecauseoftheirachievementsbutalsobecauseoftheirpersonalities 一些人被认为是伟大的 不仅仅是因为他们的成绩 而且是因为他们的品质 第一 作 考虑 思考 时的搭配如下 consider n pron haveyouconsideredthesuggestion 2 consider v ing 但不能接不定式的一般式weconsideredgoingtoseethedoctorthenextday consider的用法 youmustconsidertotellhimsomethingaboutit 错误 3 consider 疑问词 不定式 例如 heisconsideringhowtoimprovehisenglish 4 consider 从句 例如 haveyouconsideredwhenweshouldgothere 第二 作 认为 把 当作 看作 等意思时的搭配如下 consider sb sth tobe as n adj 例如 iconsiderhimto be as mybestfriend everyoneconsidershim tobe clever 2 consider sb sth 不定式短语 作宾语补足语 不能接不定式的一般式weconsiderthemtobeworkingveryhard weconsiderthemtohavefinishedthework weconsiderhimtobethecleverinourclass wemustconsiderhimtogothereatonce 错误 3 consider 宾语从句weconsideredthatthefilmwasworthseeingforanothertime idon tconsiderthathehasafinalsayinthismatter aswellas用来强调 前者 后者只起陪衬作用 如果aaswellasb短语用作主语的话 则后面的谓语的单复数当与a保持一致 而notonlyabutalsob是强调b aswellas与notonly butalso liufangaswellasherparentswasinvitedtotheparty notonlyhebutalsohisfatheriscomingtoseeyou 2 althoughsomeboysinhissituationmighthaveturnedtocrimetogetmoneyforfoodandclothing louisneverdid 尽管处于他这种情况的一些孩子可能转向犯罪来获取衣食的钱 但刘易斯从来也没有这样做 may might have donesth can could have donesth 表示过去 推测过去时间里可能发生的事情 hemay might havebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident 情态动词 havedone的其他用法 musthave donesth 对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测 语气较强 具有 肯定 的意思 maryhasgonetowork butherbicycleisstillhere shemusthavegonebybus 2 oughttohavedonesth shouldhavedonesth 本应该做某事 而事实上并没有做 否定句表示 不该做某事而做了 yououghtto should havebeenmorecarefulinthisexperiment heoughtnottohavethrowntheoldclothesaway 事实上已扔了 oughtto在语气上比should要强 3 needn thavedonesth 本没必要做某事idressedverywarmlyforthetrip butineedn thavedoneso theweatherwashot 3 insteadheandseveralotherboyssangonthestreetsofneworleanstoearnafewcentsfrompassers by 相反他和其他几个孩子在新奥尔良的大街上唱歌 从过路人那里挣得几分钱 辨析 instead与insteadof1 instead意为 代替 替代 作副词用 通常位于句尾 如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开 instead在顺接句子中作 代替 讲 而在转折 或逆转 句子中作 然而 讲 lilyisn there asklucyinstead lily不在这儿 去问lucy吧 注意 当instead在祈使句中时 只能位于句末 shedidn tanswerme instead sheaskedmeanotherquestion 她没有回答我 反而问了我另外一个问题 2 insteadof是介词短语 意思是 代替 而不 它后面常接宾语 宾语多由名词 代词 介词 短语 动词 ing形式充当 i llgoinsteadofher shewon tgo i llgoinstead 我会替她去 insteadofgoingtoqingdao i mgoingtodalianthisyear 今年我将去大连 而不去青岛 asi mbusy couldyouattendthemeetinginsteadofme 因为我很忙 你能替我去参加会议吗 yesterdayiwenttoschoolonfootinsteadofbybus 昨天我是步行而不是坐公共汽车去学校的 4 whenjoeoliverleftneworleansin1917 louistookoverhisjobinoneofthebestbandsintown 当乔 奥利佛与1917年离开新奥尔良时 刘易斯接管了他在这镇上最好的一个乐队的工作 takeover接任 接管thenewdepartmentheadtookoveryesterday 新的部门领导昨天接任 romanstookoverfromthegreekstheirphilosophyandarts 罗马人承袭了希腊人的哲学和艺术 5 beforelong hehadbecomeaverybigjazzstar aspopularasmajorrockstarsaretoday 不久 他成为了一名非常出名的爵士明星 像今天的主要摇滚明星一样的受欢迎 辨析 beforelong和longbeforebeforelong不久以后 longbefore很久以前notlongbefore beforelongthetelephonewhichyouwilluse willbeverymodern a longagob beforelongc longafterd longbefore 1 myfriend jimgreen willcomebacktobeijing 2 itwasnot everyonecametoknowher 根据句意 用beforelong或longbefore填空 beforelong longbefore 3 thenoisedroppedcompletelyandtheboatbegantodriftgentlyacrossthewater 4 wel