高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world word and expressions课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

wordsandexpressionsinunit2 candy10 culturemodern11 includeboss12 identityrule13 subwaypresent14 rubberapartment15 lightninglorry16 directionaccent17 gas petrolelevator 糖果 包括 包含 汽油 近代的 现代的 公寓 电梯 卡车 口音 腔调 重音 地铁 地下人行道 老板 统治 支配 管辖 出席的 到场的 橡胶 橡皮 闪电 身份 本身 本体 方向 指导 指示 说明书 文化 文明 eupvi走近 升起来 被提出 1 hecameupandsaidhellotous 2 wewatchedthesuncomeup 3 thequestioncameupatthemeeting 4 therosesarejustbeginningtocomeup 拓展 1 canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout 2 icameacrossmyoldclassmateinthestreet 3 comeon we llbelate 4 theauthor snewbookjustcameout 5 mydreamhasatlastcometrue 6 thedoctorcameupwithacureforthedisease 7 lindacameoverfrombritaintoseeus 走近 上升 被提出 发芽 长出 发生 偶然遇到 快点 发表 出版 实现 想出 发现 过来 2 voyagen goonavoyage去航海thevoyagefromamericatofranceusedtotaketwomonths vi 航海 航行voyageacrossthepacificocean作穿越太平洋的航行 journey trip travel tour 3 base 1 n eg ourcompany sbaseisinbeijing 2 vt 用法 baseaonba以b为基础abebasedonba建于b基础之上eg 1 oneshouldalwaysbasehisopiniononfacts one sopinionshouldalwaysbebasedonfacts 2 whatareyoumailing linda atextbook anewmethodofteachingphysics iwantmyfriendtotakealookatit a isbasedonb basedonc basingond whichbasedupon 被动 被动 基础 基地 根基 建于 之上 以 为基础 4 nativeadj 本地的 本国的nativelanguage mothertonguen 本地人areyouanativeofnewyork 6 becauseof prep because conj byreasonofowingtoonaccountofdueto wewerelate therain becauseof2 wewerelate itrains because3 whathehadsaidanddone theteachergavehimapunishment becauseof4 iwon tcome ihavebeeninformedofthechangeoftime because 7 actuallyadv 事实上 实际上eg actually heisaloyalman hetoldmeheearnedmorethan200dollarseveryweek but he snotwelloffa actuallyb finallyc fortunatelyd really infact asamatteroffact 8 present 1 adj 现在的 出席的 到场的absentatthepresenttime thepeoplepresent bepresentatthemeeting 2 n 礼物 目前 现在 3 vt 赠送 颁发 提交presentsth tosb presentsb withsth eg hepresentedapresenttomeatmybirthdayparty translate 反义 目前 到场的人 出席会议 gift atpresent 在我生日晚会上他赠送给我了一件礼物 presentlyadv soon不久 马上atpresent目前 现在wedon tneedanyhelpatpresent 1 atpresent atthepresent time atthepresentwedonotneedyourhelp wecanmanageourselves 2 bepresentat出席presentatthemeetingweretheleadingmembersofthedepartmentsconcerned 3 forthepresent暂时heisbusywritingabookforthepresent 9 richadj berichin富含有 appleisrichinvitamine enrich vt 使富欲 充实 丰富enrichone sknowledgeenrichone sexperience 10 makeuseof利用takeadvantageofmakegooduseof makefulluseof makethebestof makethemostof bemadeuseofeg youmustmakegooduseofanychancetopractiseenglish 2 theuseyou timeisreallypractical a makeb takec makeofd takeof 被动 同义词 被动 anychancemustbemadegooduseoftopractiseenglish goodusemustbemadeofanychancetopractiseenglish 好好利用 充分利用 makegood full no useof充分利用eg youmustmakefulluseofeveryminutetostudy makethebestofmakethemostof充分利用wemustmakefulluseofournaturalresources eg themanagerofthecompanytoldusthatverylittle wasmadeofthewastematerialsinthepasta costb valuec used matter 11 latteradj 后者的 lateradv 以后ofthetwo thelatterisfarbetterthantheformer latter later latest late lately1 ofthetwomen theformerisdeadbutthe isstillalive 2 thegotmarriedtwoyears 3 accordingtothe report fivepeopleinalllosttheirlivesintheflood 4 hurryup orwe llbe forthelecture 5 somestudentshavebrokentheschoolrules latter later latest late lately 12 suchas列举部分事实eg ihavemanygoodfriendssuchastom mary suchas forexample namely thatis tosay suchas意思是 例如 直接列举同类人或物中的几个例子 可和andsoon连用 eg manygreatmensuchaslincolnandenisonarefrompoorfamily manygreatmenarefrompoorfamily lincolnandedison forexample forexample意思是 举个例子来说 一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例 可置于句首 句中或句末 而suchas只能置于所列事物之前 onlytwopersonscandothejob namelyyouandi ihavethreefriends thatis namely john jackandtom eg ourmonitordoesverywellinsportsandgames swimming a asb likec suchasd forexample suchas such as sweetfoodssuchaschocolate suchsweetfoodsaschocolate 诸如 像 像 这样的 mandn 命令 指挥 掌握用法 have a goodcommandof beincommandof beunderone scommand eg 他精通法语 这支乐队由史密斯先生指挥 or 2 vt vi命令 指挥 支配同义词 用法 commandsb todosth commandthat clause 从句谓语用should do虚拟 其中should可以省略 eg 1 thegeneralcommandedthatwe should attackatonce 2 what ofjapanesehe a goodcommand isatb agoodcommand hasc goodcommands hasd goodcommands isat 精通 指挥 hehasagoodcommandoffrench mr smithisincommandoftheband thebandisunderthecommandofmr smith 命令某人做某事 order 由 指挥 n 命令 指令 掌握1 giveacommand发布命令hegaveacommandthateachofthem should comeatseveno clock 2 takethecommandof指挥 统帅hetakethecommandofanarmy 3 get have agoodcommandof精通 掌握hehasagoodcommandoftheenglishlanguage 6 requestn vt请求 要求makearequestfor atone srequest attherequestofsb requestsb todosth requeststh of fromsb requestthat clause 谓语v should do eg 1 visitors nottotouchtheexhibits a willrequestb requestc arerequestingd arerequested 2 theoldpianistwouldn tlistentoourrepeatedrequestthathe inpublicagain a playb playedc wouldplayd wasgoingtoplay n vt 请求 要求某物 应某人的要求 要求某人做某事 向某人要求某物 1 thepolice thedrivertostopthecarimmediatelybecauseitwasrunningtoofastinthestreet a beggedb hopedc commandedd requested2 theoldpianistwouldn tlistentoourrepeatedrequestthathe inpublicagain a playb playedc wouldplayd wasgoingtoplay 15 recognizevt 1 认出 辨认出hehaschangedsomuchthaticanhardlyrecognizehim 2 recognizesb tobe承认某人是 weallrecognizedhimtobeagreatleader 3 recognizethat 承认 irecognizethatiamnotfitforthejob 4 recognize as 承认 为 johnisrecognizedasthebestfootballerintheschool 16 direction1 n 方向 指导 趋势inthedirectionof朝着 的方向fromalldirections从四面八方asenseofdirection方向感underone sdirection underthedirectionofsb 在某人的指导下wefinishedtheexperimentundertheteacher sdirection 2 指示 说明书 常用复数 followthedirectionsonthemedicinebottle 17 playapart role in1 扮演角色 takepartinshewillplaythepartofthedoctorinmylatestfilm 2 起作用 electricityplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife playtheleadingrole part起主要作用 起带头作用playtherole partof 在剧中 扮演某人角色heisplayingtheleadingroleoftheplay fillintheblankswiththewordsandexpressionsinthisunittocompletethefollowingsentences 1 helikestohelpus heisverybusy 2 we veknownforyears sincewewerebabies 3 johncheatedintheexam 4 thereisa ofstoneontheroad 5 hehasplayedallkindsof inhislife 6 helearnttousebodylanguageto withdeafcustomers 1 lastsunday saratookwithafewofherfriends totheworldparkwhereweenjoyedourselvesverymuch a iincludingb meincludingc includedmed includingme2 maryhastenstorybooks 5chineseonesand5englishones a including includingb included includedc including includedd included including3 everyoneplayed thefull a hisroleinb theirrolestoc theirrolesasd hisroleto 4 tomwasabsent school theillness a from becauseofb in forc at becaused outof becauseof5 mary heroldclassmateonthestreetyesterdayevening a cameupb camealongc cameacrossd keepupwith6 muchtooursurprise theairlinehas anewsolutiontotheproblemofjet planea putupwithb comeupwithc catchupwithd comeout 7 alotofquestionswhicharerelatedtoeverydaylifehave atthemeeting a cometob comearoundc comeupd comeout8 visitors nottotouchtheexhibits a willrequestb requestc arerequestingd arerequested9 althoughwehadnotmeteachotherforover20years i herinthecrowdsatfirstsight a knewb recognizedc regardedd reconsidered 10 oh it syou i you i vejusthadmyhaircut andi vewearingnewglasses a didn trecognizeb hadn trecognizedc haven trecognized don trecognize11 tomisrecognized thebeststudent a tob asc withd for12 mr whitewill inthemovement a playaleadingpartb takepartsc playleadingpartd takeapart 13 ofthestudentswhotookpartinthem