上海版牛津初中英语课件8A Chapter 2.ppt

8achapter2 掌握词语 similaradj 相似的 类似的expectv 期待 预期businessn 企业 商业successfuladj 成功的topadj 顶部的severalpron 几个luckilyadv 幸运地managern 经理responsibleadj 有责任的 负责的beresponsiblefor对 负责salen 出售 卖出 廉价出售makeaphonecallto给 打电话simpleadj 简单的achievev 得到 实现graden 等级 年级failanexam考试不及格collectv 接走 收集returnv 返回 归还continuev 继续 连续seldomadv 很少 不常dutyn 义务 责任musicaladj 音乐的 悦耳的instrumentn 器械 乐器guardn 守卫 警戒physicaladj 身体的 物质的truthn 真实 真相 事实understandv 懂 理解repeatvt 重复 重说correctadj 正确的 恰当的 explainv 解释 说明experimentn 实验 试验boringadj 令人厌烦的 乏味的companyn 公司failv 失败 不及格 subtitlen 副标题 小标题whiz kidn 神童 迅速获得成功的人accountantn 会计clientn 客户 顾客attendv 出席 参加assistv 援助 帮助identifyvt 识别 确认 把 和 看成一样occupationn 职业messengern 通信员honestlyadv 诚实地daydreamv 做白日梦tempern 脾气 易怒的性情 gojogging去慢跑 认知词语 1 cleanone steeth brushone steeth刷牙hecleanshisteetheveryday 2 bedifferentfrom和 不同 thesame assheisdifferentfrommostotherstudents 3 expecttodo期望做某事iexpecttofindoutaboutwendy sbusiness 4 oneof 名词复数 当中之一shanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesinchina mostof noneof allof someof 5 topstudent尖子生limeiisoneofthetopstudentsinherclass mainpoints 6 success n 成功hehashadgreatsuccess succeed v 成功succeedindoing成功做某事successful adj 成功的besuccessfulindoing成功做某事wereyousuccessfulinpersuadinghimtochangehismind didyousucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind successfully adv 成功地 7 playthepiano乐器前面加定冠词playtabletennis球类前不加定冠词8 mustbe肯定推测can tbe否定推测sincetheroadiswetthismorning itmusthaverainedlastnight henrycan tbeathomebecausehephonedmefromthefarmjustnow 9 atschool在学校heisstillatschool 10 writewrotewritten11 puton表动作穿上putyourcoatonbeforeyougooutside wear表状态宾语可以是衣服 鞋 帽子 手套 手表和眼镜等shewaswearingsun glasses haveon表状态doyoulikethehatmarkhason bedressedin穿着表状态tomwasdressedinablacksuitatthenewyear sparty dressoneself sbidressthekidsbeforeigotowork 12 schooluniform 校服studentsmustwearschooluniforms 13 luckily adv 幸运地 lucky adj 幸运的 luckynumber 幸运数字unlucky不幸运的luckydog幸运儿14 over morethan15 beresponsiblefor 对 负责 后接表事物的名词whowasresponsibleforthecaraccident beresponsibleto 向 负责 后接表人的名词thegovernmentofficialshouldberesponsibletothepeople responsible adj responsibility n 责任 责任心 16 i mnotoldenoughtodrive i msoyoungthatican tdrive i mtooyoungtodrive 17 enough n adj adv enough enoughfood goodenough fastenough 18 makephonecalls ringsbup callsbup phonesb isometimesmakephonecallstomyclassmates 19 onthewayto whydon tyoustopbyourplaceonyourwaytoboston intheway挡路bytheway顺便说一下insomeways在某些方面20 failanexam考试没通过 passanexam考试过了ineverfailanexam 21 collectsb接某人heisresponsibleforcollectingchildrenfromschool 22 returntosp comebacktospmisslihasjustreturnedfromaholiday misslihasjustcomebackfromaholiday 23 takesbtosp把某人带到某地myfatheroftentakesmehomebybike bringsbtosp把某人带来到某地24 inanhourortwo inoneortwohoursifinishmyhomeworkinanhourortwo onehourandahalf oneandahalfhours25 continuedoing继续做某事continuetodohowcanyoucontinueworkingwithallthatnoisegoingon goontodo继续做另一件事goondoing继续做同一件事 26 discusssthwithsb 和某人讨论discussion n jackwasstilldiscussingthegamewithhisfriendswhenigotthere 27 domorningexerciseshedoesmorningexerciseseverymorning 28 gojogging慢跑hegoesjoggingeveryevening 29 healthyfood健康的食物appleisakindofhealthyfood 练习 i 翻译短语 1 刷牙 2 打乒乓球 3 骑摩托车 4 弹钢琴 5 玩电脑游戏 6 负责销售 7 上钢琴课 8 穿上校服 9 需要很多睡眠 10 给某人打电话 11 和客户一起吃午饭 12 在上学的路上 13 在一两个小时之内 14 开她自己的车上学 15 一个月两次 16 五十多万的游戏 6a m igetupatsix washandputonmyschooluniform ihavebreakfastwithmyparents wehaveafamilybusiness istartedthebusinesstwoyearsago iwritecomputergames a luck theyareverypopular weselloverhalfamilliongameseveryyear myfatheristhemanagerofthecompany and b 我的妈妈负责销售 mybrotherisouraccountant everymorningwediscussthebusiness c 在吃早饭时 theniusuallyworkonmycomputerforanhourbeforeschool 7 30a m ialwaysgotoschoolinmyowncar iamnotold d todrive andsoihaveadriver isometimesmakephonecallstoclientsonthewaytoschool 8a m istartschool ienjoyseeingmyschoolfriends butsomeoftheworkisboringbecauseitistoosimpleforme iusuallyachieveagradesinallmysubjects ineverfailanexam 12 30p m e abouttwiceaweekmydrivercollectsmefromschool igoandhavelunchwithaclient thenireturntoschool 4 15p m afterschooliusuallyattendaclub onfridayswehavecomputerclubmeetings theotherstudentsoftenaskmetoassistthem onmondaysandthursdaysiplaybasketball onceaweekihaveviolinlessons mydriveralwaystakesmehomeafterschool ifinishmyhomeworkinanhourortwobeforedinner 7p m ialwayshavedinnerwithmyparents wediscussourbusiness thenigotomyofficeandcontinueworkingonmygames f iseldomgotobedbefore2a m idonotusuallyneedmuchsleep i 按要求完成各题1 将 a 处括号中所给词的适当形式填空 2 将 b 处划线部分译成英语 3 将 c 处划线部分译成英语 4 在 d 的空白处填上一个适当的单词 5 将 e 处划线部分译成汉语 6 将 f 处变成反意疑问句 iseldomgotobedbefore2a m ii 根据短文内容判断正误 t f 1 herfatheristheaccountantofthecompany 2 everydayherdrivercollectsherfromschool 3 onfridaystheyhavecomputerclubmeetings 4 shefinishesherhomeworkinanhourortwoafterdinner 5 sheusuallyneedsmuchsleepbecauseofhardwork iii 根据短文内容完成句子 1 wendyis allherlessonsbecausesheusuallygetagradesinallhersubjects 2 herbusinessisabout 3 wendyhasacar butshecan tdrivetoschoolbecause 4 wendy safter schoolactivitiesare 5 sheusuallyworks beforeschoolandafterdinner languagesimplepresenttense 含义 1 现在的事实e g myhairislong 我留长发 2 经常发生的事 e g simonplaysfootballafterschool 西蒙放学后踢球 3 真理 基本事实或常见现象 e g theearthgoesaroundthesun 地球绕着太阳转 4 与always often usually everyday等频率副词或时间状语连用 e g healwayshasmanyquestionstoask 5 主将从现的句式 when not until assoonas if unless等 e g 1 iwillvisitbeijingwhenolympicgamesopens 2 ifitdoesn train iwillgofishing 结构 肯定结构i you we theylikefish he she itlikesfishe g 1 iworkinashop mybrotherworksinabank 我在商店上班 我哥哥在银行上班 2 lindalivesinlondon herparentsliveinscotland 琳达住在伦敦 她的父母住在苏格兰 否定结构i you we theydonot don tlikefish he she itdoesnot doesn tlikefish e g 1 suedrinksteabutshedoesn tdrinkcoffee 苏喝茶 但她不喝咖啡2 wedon twatchtelevisionveryoften 我们不经常看电视 一般疑问句及其肯定 否定回答doi you we theylikefish doeshe she itlikefish yes i you we theydo yes he she itdoes no i you we theydonot don t no he she itdoesnot doesn te g 1 doyouplaytennis 你打网球吗 no idon t 不 我不打 2 doesgeorgeworkhard 乔治工作努力吗 yes hedoes 是的 他挺努力的 单三动词加s的规则绝大多数的动词加swalkwalk以辅音字母加y结尾的动词去y加iesflyflies以s ch sh或x结尾的动词加eswatchwatches部分以o结尾的动词加esgogoes adverbsandadverbialphrasesoftime 描述频率的副词或副词短语 含义 用来描述事物发生的频繁程度 never seldom sometimes often usually alwayse g 1 suealwaysarrivesatworkearly 苏总是很早到上班的地方 2 whatdoyouusuallydoatweekend 你周末通常做什么啊 注意 在否定句中 经常使用 not often 这个结构 表示 不常 如 e g frenchmendon tspeakenglishveryoften 法国人不常说英语 语法练习 1 i llstartassoonasit raining a willstopb stoppedc stopsd hadstopped 2 we llgotoflykitesifit tomorrow a willnotrainb don trainc doesn traind isn training 3 kateusually upearlyinthemorning butyesterdayshe upverylate a get getb gets gotc got gotd got get 4 myfatheroften mewithmymathsintheevening a hashelpedb willhelpc ishelpingd helps 5 thesun earlyinsummer a alwaysrisesb risesalwaysc isalwaysrisingd isrisingalways 6 thedancehallis holdsomanypeople a largeenoughtob verylargeenoughtoc enoughlargetod enoughlargecan 7 there anewfilmattheshanghaicinematonight a hasb willhavec isgoingtobed isgoingtohave 8ifyoudon t try tryagain a succee