高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship grammar课件3 新人教版必修1.ppt

directspeech 直接引语和间接引语 indirectspeech michaelphelps ihavealongbodyandlongarms agiftandloveforswimming phelpssaidhehadalongbodyandlongarms andagiftandloveforswimming istartedswimmingatanyoungageinordertotreatmyadhddisease phelpssaidhehadstartedswimmingatanyoungageinordertotreathisadhddisease ireceivea5 hourtrainingeveryday phelpssaidhereceiveda5 hourtrainingeveryday ialwaysdesiretobethewinner towingoldmedalsandtobreakworldrecords phelpssaidhealwaysdesiredtobethewinner towingoldmedalsandtobreakworldrecords oneofmyfavoritethingsistocompetewiththebestswimmersintheworld phelpssaidoneofhisfavoritethingswastocompetewiththebestswimmersintheworld ihavemanygoals andallofthemarehigh phelpssaidhehadmanygoals andallofthemwerehigh iwillalwaystrymybesttobephelpsno 1 phelpssaidhewouldalwaystryhisbesttobephelpsno 1 secretsofphelps success giftinterestdeterminationcouragehardworkambition 引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式 一是原封不动地引用原话 把它放在括号内 这叫直接引语 directspeech 一是用自己的话加以转述 这叫间接引语 indirectspeech that引导的宾语从句janesaidthatshewasveryfondoftraveling whether if引导的宾语从句johnaskedmaryifthatwasherumbrella wh 词引导的宾语从句johnaskedmarywhenshewouldreturnhimthebook 由直接引语转变为间接引语 有时会引起时态的变化 注意以下几个方面 从句动词时态不变sheoftensaysthatallmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw 一般现在时 iknowit hesaid 一般过去时hesaidthatheknewit 现在进行时 i mmakingcoffeeforyouall shesaid 过去进行时shesaidshewasmakingcoffeeforusall 现在完成时 ihaveseenherbefore saidhe 过去完成时hesaidhehadseenherbefore 现在完成进行时hesaid ihavebeendoingitforhours 过去完成进行时hesaidhehadbeendoingitforhours 一般过去时 isawherlastmonday hesaid 过去完成时hesaidhehadseenherthepreviousmonday 过去进行时 iwaswaitingforjim shesaid 过去完成进行时shesaidshehadbeenwaitingforjim 过去完成时 doyouknowrickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied jackasked 过去完成时jackaskedifiknewrickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied 一般将来时hesaid weshallstarttomorrow 过去将来时hesaidtheywouldstartthenextday 直接引语变见解引语时 时态要发生变化 一般现在时现在完成时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时 一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时 由直接引语转变为间接引语 下列情况时态不变 1 不变的真理theteachersaidtothestudents waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0 theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0 2 经常的习惯 hesaidtothedoctor ismoketwopackseveryday hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackseveryday 3 历史事件 theteachersaid worldwar endedin1945 theteachersaidthatworldwar endedin1945 4 部分情态动词 如must oughtto usedto hadbetter等 shesaidtome youmusthurryup shesaidthatimusthurryup 由直接引语转变为间接引语 下列代词 形容词 副词 动词等可能要变化 that thisthose thesethenbeforethatday today yesterday the nextday intwodays timethedaybeforethenightbeforetwodaysbeforecome gobring takethere here 1 ilikereadingadventurestories saidjohn johnsaidthathelikedreadingadventurestories 2 idon tlikecomputers sarahsaidtoherfriend sarahtoldherfriendsthatshedidn tlikecomputers exercisei 3 ann haveyouseenmybluenotebook peterasked peteraskedannifshehadseenhisbluenotebook 4 howcanyoudothat marysaidtoann maryaskedannhowshecoulddothat 5 whatdifferencedoesitmake peteraskedjim peteraskedjimwhatdifferenceitmade 1 jacksaidtome youlookworriedtoday jacktoldmethat worried a helooks todayb youlook todayc welooked thatdayd ilooked thatday exerciseii 2 wesaidtoher they rewalkingthroughthestreetnow wetoldherthat throughthestreet a wewerewalking thenb youarewalking nowc theywerewalking thend theywalking now 3 mrblacksaid ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek mrblacksaidthat alongway a ihadwalked lastweekb hehadwalked thatweekc iwalked lastweekd hehaswalked thisweek 4 themanthought ishalltakeitbacktomorrow themanthoughtthat takeitback a ishall tomorrowb ishall thenextdayc heshould tomorrowd hewould thenextday 5 theysaidtous areyouafraidtoleavethishouse theyaskedus afraidtoleave house a thatwerewe thisb thatwewere thatc ifwerewe thisd ifwewere that 6 janesaid whatdidhehearaboutaweekago janeasked about a thatheheard aweekagob whathehadheard theweekbeforec whathehadherd aweekagod ifheheard theweekago 7 sheasked whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime sheaskedwhosehouse breakinto a willhe nexttimeb wouldhe thenexttimec hewould thenexttimed hewill nexttime 8 jacksaidtoher wheredoyouspendyourholidays jackaskedherwhere holidays a shespentherb youspendyourc shespendherd youspentyour 9 blackaskedme whyhaven tyoulefthereyet blackaskedmewhy yet a ihadn tleftthereb ihaven tleftherec hadn tileftthered haven tilefthere 10 theteacheraskedher doesthesunriseintheeast theteacheraskedher thesun intheeast a if riseb if risesc whether rosed whetherdid rise 把下列句子变为直接引语或间接引语 idon twanttogotherewithalice saidtom 2 isyourfatherkindtoyou sheoftenasksme sheoftenasksmewhether ifmyfatheriskindtome tomsaidthathedidn twanttogotherewithalice 3 motheraskedmewhatiwasgoingtobewhenigrewup 4 ihavetostudyhardtomakeprogress thegirlsaidtoherfriend whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup motheraskedme thegirltoldherfriendthatshehadtostudyhardtomakeprogress 5 whenwillyougobacktowork mr smithasked mr smithaskedmewheniwouldgobacktowork 完成下列句子 将直接引语转换为间接引语 每空一词 1 itisreallycold butitissonicetobeoutonthelake shesaidtome she methatit reallycold butit sonicetobeoutonthelake told was was 2 didyouaskyourbossforapayincrease sheaskedtheman sheaskedtheman he bossforapayincrease if had a