九年级英语宾语从句专题复习公开课精选ppt课件.ppt

1 ObjectClauses 中考专项复习 宾语从句 2 3 Thegirlsaysthat Halloweenisafunfestival 根据图片补全句子 Lead in1 Halloweenisafunfestival 4 Hesaysthat it ssohot It ssohot 5 Iwonder ifshelikesrings Doesshelikerings 6 Weknowhim WeknowhelikesEnglish 主s 主s 谓v 谓v 宾o 宾o 宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 简单句 复合句 一什么是宾语从句 试比较 句子结构 主句 引导词 连词 宾语从句 7 DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut 宇航员 Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone Idon tknowifhewillcometonight Let sfindoutwhat sontonight FindouttheObjectClauses WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld 8 9 一 引导词 连词 1 当宾语从句是陈述句时 包括肯定句 否定句 1 Hesaid lifeisbetterthanbefore 2 Hesays Tomisagoodstudent Hesaid that lifewasbetterthanbefore Hesays that Tomisagoodstudent 连词由that引导 因为that在从句中不作任何成分 也没有任何具体意思 因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略 10 2 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时 1 Sheasked Dotheyoftencomehereearly 2 WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall heasked Sheaskedif whethertheyoftencamehereearly Heaskedif whethertheywouldgotovisittheGreatWall 由连词whether或if引导 口语中常用if 译为 是否 不能省略 11 If与whether的区别 Idon tknow hewillcomeornot Idon tcareof heishandsome Hewondered tostayherethenextweek hewillcomeisnotdecided 与ornot连用只能用whether 介词后只能用whether 与todo不定式连用只能用whether 作主语只能用whether 12 3 由连接代词Who whom whose which what和连接副词where how why when引导的宾语从句 这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份 e g 1 Doyouknowwhosebookitis 谁的 作定语 2 Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate 为什么 作状语 3 Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion 谁 作主语 13 1 Canyoutellme youwereborn Betty A whoB whatC whenD that2 Ihardlyunderstand hehastoldme A thatB whatC whichD who3 Shedoesn tknow backornot A whetherB ifC whenD what4 Idon tknow hewillgofishingtomorrow A whetherB whereC whatD when5 Doyouknow theylistenedtoyesterday A whatB whenC whyD how C B A B A 小试牛刀 14 二 语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序 主句 引导词 主语 谓语 其他 1 陈述句 基本不变 Hesaid LucyisyoungerthanTom Hesaid that LucywasyoungerthanTom Hesays that Tomisagoodstudent Hesays Tomisagoodstudent 15 2 疑问句 还原为陈述语序be动词 情态动词及助动词 包have has 放到从句主语之后 助动词do does did应删去 谓语动词根据实际情况而变 1 WhoisJimwaitingfor Iknow2 CanLilycarrythebasket Iknow3 WheredidAnnagoyesterday Iknow Jimiswaitingfor Lilycancarrythebasket Annawentthedaybefore who whether if where 16 首页 末页 1 2014天津 CouldyoutellmeyuanxiaoinChina UsuallyatLanternFestival A whendopeopleeatB howdopeopleeatC whenpeopleeatD howpeopleeat 考点突破 C 2 Jack couldyoutellmefortravellingthissummer WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan A whereyourfamilywillgoB howwillyourfamilygoC howyourfamilywillgoD wherewillyourfamilygo A 17 英语 首页 末页 3 2014广州 Idon tunderstandsuchasillyquestioninclassyesterday A whydidJohnaskB whyJohnaskedC whyisJohnaskingD whyJohnasks 4 2014黄冈 So canyoutellmeheretoday Well IwaswalkingdownCentreStreetwhenaUFOlanded A whatdidyouseeB whatyousawC whendidyouseeitD whenyousaw 5 2014年临沂 Dad canyoutellmetothepark Thedayaftertomorrow A whenwearegoingB whenwewentC whenarewegoingD whendidwego B B A 18 三 宾语从句中时态的变化 填一填 was is willcook issinging hasbeen wasplaying hadlearned 1 当主句是一般现在时 宾语从句的时态不作限制 我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态 需要性原则 19 2 当主句是一般过去时的时候 宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态 从而达到主句和从句的相互一致 呼应性原则 1 HewillgotoHongKong 2 Heissick 3 Heisreadingabook 4 Hehasfinishedhiswork 1 HetoHongKong 2 Hesick 3 Heabook 4 He 辨一辨 wouldgo was wasreading hiswork hadfinished 20 确定从句的时态 根据主句时态 主句时态 从句时态 连接前 连接后 一般现在时 时态保持不变 一般过去时 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 21 当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时 就不用受到主句时态的限制 仍是用一般现在时态 特殊性原则 Hetoldme that SummerisafterSpring Iwastold that thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon Myparentstoldme that nonewsisgoodnews 比一比 22 Practisemakesperfect 熟能生巧 23 Shesaidthatshe be right Shesaidthatshe will flytoAmericainaweek Theteachersaidthatthemoon move aroundthesun Shesaidthatshe finish herhomeworkalready Iwonderwherethey go tomorrow was would moves hadfinished willgo 24 末页 25 1 We llplanttreestomorrow andIdon tknow Tomwillcomeandjoinus 2011天津 5 A ifB whichC whatD where A Shesaidthatshe be right 2 was 26 2 Iwantedtoknow 2011山东青岛 5 A whatdidshesayB whydoesshegotobedlateC whyshewenttobedlateD whyshegoestobedlate C Theteachersaidthatthemoon move aroundthesun 5 moves 27 7 Couldyoutellme 2011山东滨州 5 It snexttothepostoffice A wherethesupermarketisB whereisthesupermarketC wherewasthesupermarketD wherethesupermarketwas A 28 5 Idon tknowifhe toKate sbirthdayparty 2011广西南宁市 5 Hewillgoifhe A goes knowsB willgo knowsC goes willknowD go know B 同义句改写 10 1 Idon tknowwhatIshalldonext Idon tknownext Whattodo 29 宾语从句三要素 that 陈述句 if whether 一般疑问句 特殊疑问词 特殊疑问句 主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态 语序 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序 客观真理自然现象公式定理名言警句时态不变 本课小结 首页 末页 30 Homework 完成中考解读宾语从句专项练习题 31 Thankyouforyourlisteningandyourcooperation 感谢老师们听课指导和同学们的合作 Thankyouverymuch 32 经典真题 感悟中考 33 1 We llplanttreestomorrow andIdon tknow Tomwillcomeandjoinus 2011天津 A ifB whichC whatD where2 Iwantedtoknow 2011山东青岛 A whatdidshesayB whydoesshegotobedlateC whyshewenttobedlateD whyshegoestobedlate A C 34 3 Doyouknow tomorrow Sorry Idon tknow YoumaysurftheInternet 2011湖南湘潭 A whetherwillitrainB ifitwillrainC whetherdoesitrain4 Idon tknow hewillcomeornot A ifB whetherC thatD B B 2010广州 35 5 Idon tknowifhe toKate sbirthdayparty 2011广西南宁市 Hewillgoifhe A goes knowsB willgo knowsC goes willknowD go know6 Sheaskedthedoctor keephealthy howtoB howcouldshe 2011南宁 C howshecanD howcanshe B A 36 D 7 Couldyoutellme 2011山东滨州 It snexttothepostoffice A wherethesupermarketisB whereisthesupermarketC wherewasthesupermarketD wherethesupermarketwas A 8 Couldyoutellme it A whatcanIdoB howcanIdoC whattodoD howtodo 2011内蒙古包头 37 9 Mike laughingatothers A thinks isn trightB think isn trightC don tthink isright D doesn tthink isright10 Mary couldyoutellmeifyourmother ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe free 2011山东滨州 A willtakepartin willbeB takespartin isC willtakepartin isD takespartin willbe D C 38 首页 末页 1 Iwonderat8 00lastnight IwaswatchingNBA A whatwereyoudoingB whatdidyoudoC whatyouweredoingD whatareyoudoing 2 Idon trememberthebookyesterday A whereIputB wheredidIputC wherewillIputD whereIwillput 3 Idon tknow Becausehehastolookafterhismother A whyheisleavingB whyisheleavingC whetherheisleavingD whetherisheleaving C 中考模拟演练 A A 39 首页 末页 4 Canyoutellme A howmuchistheredsweaterB howmuchtheredsweaterisC what sthepriceoftheredsweaterD howmanytheredsweateris 5 Excuseme couldyoutell Yes Goalongthisstreetandyouwillfinditonyourleft A whereisthemuseumB whichisthewaytothemuseumC howfaristhemuseumD howcanIgettothemuseum 6 Couldyoutellme Atnineo clock intenminutes A howwillheleaveB whenhehasleftC whyheisleavingD whenhewillleave B 中考模拟演练 B D 40 首页 末页 7 Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere A thepostofficeisB wasthepostofficeC isthepostofficeD thepostofficewas 8 Couldyoutellme AttheendofJuly A howoftenheheardfromhispenpalB howsoonhewillbehereC thathewentonvacationD whenyouwillstartyourvacation 9 CouldyoutellmeameetinginGuangzhounextweek A iftherewasgoingtobeB ifthereisgoingtobeC whetheristheregoingtobeD whetherthereisgoingtohave D 中考模拟演练 D B 41 首页 末页 10 I mhungrynow Couldyoupleasetellme Sure Followme please A wherethere sagoodplacetohavefunB thewaytothepostofficeC whereIcangetadictionaryD wherethere sagoodplacetoeat 11 Bob pleasetellme InSouthHillSchool A wherewillthematchbeheldB wherethematchwillbeheldC whenwillthematchbeheldD whenthematchwillbeheld 12 Didtheradiosay Yes fromHunan A howthebadricecameB wherethebadricecamefromC howdidthebadri