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Unit11RevisionGrammarFocus 宾语从句 1 Wordsrestroomclownshampoostaffdrugstoreorganizedcaf marketdepartmentstorelendescalatorparkmagicdirectfreshorderblockleadoakoffenduncrowdedcertainslidestructure 2 Phrase dressupdress codedressdown 与平时比较 穿得随便dresssb down训斥 责骂dressup穿上盛装 穿上正式服装装扮dresssth up装饰 修饰 掩饰handinhandout 3 Excuseme Where sthe nearest please Istherea an nearhere Whichisthewayto please Couldyoutellmehowtogetto Isthistherightwayto Canyoutellmethewayto Iwanttogoto Doyouknowtheway Askfordirections 4 Givedirections It sacrossfromthepostoffice It sjustaroundthecorner It snextto outside infrontof It sontheright leftofthe It sonlytenminutes walkfromhere Walkalongthisroad street Gostraightaheadabout100meters Goonuntilyoucometoawidestreet andthenturnleft Goacrossthebridge Youcan tmissit 5 Hospital TVstation Airport Firestation Postoffice Library Busstation Church Chineserestaurant Supermarket Park Hotel Departmentstore Parkstreet Riverstreet Library Library zoo 6 hospital TVstation Airport Firestation Postoffice Library Busstation Church Chineserestaurant supermarket Park Hotel Departmentstore Parkstreet Riverstreet hospital supermarket 7 Haveatry1你能告诉我去儿童医院的路吗 2当然 直走然后向右拐 3couldyoutellmehowtogettothebank 同义句 8 宾语从句 9 一 含义如果一个复合句的宾语是由一个从句充当 这个复合句就叫宾语从句 二 宾语从句三要素 连接词 时态 语序 10 要素一 连接词宾语从句是陈述句转化成的 连接词用that 宾语从句是一般疑问句转化成的 连接词用if或whether 宾语从句是特殊疑问句转化成的 连接词直接用特殊疑问词 如who what why where whose 做引导词 后面变为陈述语序 11 要素二 语序不管什么类型的宾语从句 总是用陈述句语序 即从句的连接词后是主语 谓语 宾语的语序 当连接词做主语时 后面直接跟谓语和宾语 IshallwritetoyouwhatIwanttosay 我会写给你我想说的话 Idon tknowwhowantstoborrowthesemagazines 我不知道谁想借这些杂志 12 要素三 时态主句和从句的时态必须保持一致 如果主句为一般现在时 从句可根据需要选择各种时态 如果主句是一般过去时 从句只能用过去的某种时态 包括一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时等 I msorrytohearthatyourmotherisill 听说你母亲病了 我很难过 Shedidn tknowthatTomhadleftforShanghai 她不知道汤姆已去了上海 13 合并句子 Idon tknowWhereisthepostoffice Idon tknowwherethepostofficeis 2 CanyoutellmeWhywasthetrainlateyesterday Canyoutellmewhythetrainwaslateyesterday 14 3 IwanttoknowAretheregoodmuseums Iwanttoknowiftherearegoodmuseums 4 CouldyoutellmeWheredidhestartplayingsoccer Couldyoutellmewherehestartedplayingsoccer 15 专项练习1 Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater A MumisneededB doesMumneedC MumneedsD didMumneed2 Canyoutellme A whereheisB whereisheC heiswhereD whatishe3 Ididn tknowhowtoLondon A wouldtheygoB aretheygoingC theywouldgoD theyaregoing4 IwanttoknowhowlongA hashebeenbackB hashecomebackC hehasbeenbackD hehascomeback5 Doyouknow A whatthenewsareB whatisthenewsC whatthenewsisD whatarethenews 16 6 istruethatshemayfallbehindtheothers A ThereB ThisC ThatD It7 Theforeignfriendsthink theChinesepeopleareveryfriendly A thatB ifC sinceD because8 I dliketoknow Chinese A whenhebegantolearnB whendidhebegintolearnC whendidhebeginlearningD forhowlonghebegantolearn9 Theteacheraskedus theclassroomafterschool A cleanedB cleanC tocleanD cleans 17 小测一下I 从下列A B C D中选择一个正确选项填空 1 Idon tknow hewillcometomorrow hecomes I lltellyou A if WhetherB whether WhetherC if ThatD if If2 Idon tknow thedayaftertomorrow whendoeshecomeB howwillhecomeC ifhecomesD whetherhe llcome3 Couldyoutellme thenearesthospitalis A whatB howC whetherD where4 Couldyoutellme theradiowithoutanyhelp A howdidhemendB whatdidhemendC howhemendedD whathemended5 Iwanttoknow A whomisshelookingafterB whomsheislookingC whomisshelookingD whomsheislookingafter 18 6 Doyouknowwhere now helivesB doesheliveC helivedD didhelive7 Doyouknowwhattime thetrainleaveB doesthetrainleaveC willthetrainleaveD thetrainleaves8 Idon tknow Canyoutellme please howthetwoplayersareoldB howoldarethetwoplayersC thetwoplayersarehowoldD howoldthetwoplayersare9 Thesmallchildrendon tknow whatistheirstockingsinB whatisintheirstockingsC whereistheirstockingsinD whatintheirstockings10 Ican tunderstand A whatdoesChristmasmeanB whatChristmasdoesmeanC whatmeanChristmasdoesD whatChristmasmeans 19 II 按要求转换句型 1 DoesMr BrownenjoylivinginChina Couldyoutellus 改写句子 Couldyoutellus Mr Brown livinginChina 2 Doesthegirlneedanyhelp heaskedme 变为复合句 Heaskedme thegirl somehelp 3 Jimisnotastudent Tomisnotastudent either 合并为一个句子 Jim Tomisastudent 4 Whendoesthetrainleave Iwanttoknow 改为含宾语从句的复合句 Iwanttoknow thetrain 5 Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework 用not until改写 They gohome theyhadfinishedtheirhomework 6 DidPetercomehereyesterday LiLeiwantstoknow 改为含宾语从句的复合句 LiLeiwantstoknow Peter hereyesterday 20 1 5DDDCD6 10ADDB

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