新航标英语Unit6ppt课件.ppt

Background GettingReady TextA LanguageFocus TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning 十二五 职业教育国家规划教材经全国职业教育教材审定委员会审定 新航标职业英语综合英语1 VocationalEnglishCommunicationforYourCareer 0 Background TextA TextB LanguageFocus VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning GettingReady 1 Background GreenhouseGas Low CarbonLife CarbonFootprint NokiaGreenBuilding TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning GettingReady LanguageFocus 2 Low CarbonLife Alow carbonlifemeanscuttingCO2emissions andlivingalifestylecharacterizedbylowenergy lowconsumption andlowcost Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning GettingReady LanguageFocus 3 Acarbonfootprintisthetotalamountofgreenhousegasesproducedtodirectlyandindirectlysupporthumanactivities usuallyexpressedinequivalenttonsofcarbondioxide CO2 Acarbonfootprintisusuallycalculatedforthetimeperiodofayear CarbonFootprint Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning GettingReady LanguageFocus 4 Theprimarygreenhousegases abbreviatedasGHG intheEarth satmospherearewatervapor carbondioxide methane 甲烷 nitrousoxide 一氧化二氮 andozone 臭氧 GHGisthefundamentalcauseofthegreenhouseeffect GreenhouseGas Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning GettingReady LanguageFocus 5 Nokia Finnishpronunciation n ki CorporationisaFinnishmultinationalcommunicationscorporation NokiaChinahasitsnewheadquarterslocatedinYizhuang abouttwentykilometersawayfromthecitycenterofBeijing Theglassroofandwallsenable90percentoftheofficeareatoenjoynaturalsunlight Thedouble glazingcurtainwallsadjustthetemperatureautomatically Thereisonlyoneescalatorinthebuilding Walkingisencouraged Pedometers 计步器 areavailableforthestaff Parkingspacesarereservedonlyforlowemissionvehicles while49differentshuttlebusesareprovidedforthestaff Additionally rapidlyrenewablematerialsandproductsarewidelyusedinthebuilding Withitseco designfeatures thebuildingsaves20percentinenergycostscomparedtonormalofficebuildings andthushelpstoconservetheenvironment ItwasawardedtheLEED LowEnergyElectronDiffraction 低能电子衍射 GoldAwardbytheUSGreenBuildingCouncil 美国绿色建筑协会 It sthefirstcommercialbuildinginChinatoreceivethisaward NokiaGreenBuilding Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning GettingReady LanguageFocus 6 wind up electric non electric subway car regular energy saving Shutdown Recycling GettingReady Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning LanguageFocus 7 ReducingCarbonFootprints Before reading While reading Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning GettingReady LanguageFocus 8 1 Canyougivesomeexamplesonhowtoreducecarbonfootprints 2 IsitpopulartoreducecarbonfootprintsinAsia Whathasbeendone ExerciseA Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions Drivingless eatinglocalfoods usinglesselectricity andrecyclingallreducecarbonfootprints Yes moreandmorepeoplearethinkingofnewwaystoreducetheircarbonfootprint Somepeopleevensharetheirideasonline 3 Whocreatedtheideaofreducingthecarbonfootprintsofcarsbygrowinggrassonthetopofhiscar AJapanesemannamedMitsujiChinen Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning GettingReady LanguageFocus 9 5 WhyweremanyofNokia sworkersunhappyforawhileatfirstaboutmovingintotheirnewofficebuilding Howdotheyfeelnow 4 HowdoesthehotelinShanghaireduceitscarbonfootprint ExerciseA ThehotelwasbuiltwiththematerialsfromanoldpostofficetoreducetheamountofCO2theconstructionwouldcause TheguestswillbetoldhowmuchCO2theyhaveemittedduringtheirstayatthehotel TheycanpaytohavetreesplantedinInnerMongoliatoreducetheircarbonfootprint Nokia snewheadquartersislocatedfaroutsideofdowntownBeijing soforawhile manyworkerswerenothappytohavetomovesofaraway Now theycannothelpfallinginlovewithit Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning GettingReady LanguageFocus 10 ExerciseB Thearticletellsusabouttheideasforreducing bothin andin Inaddition thearticledescribessome ofloweringtheamountof Fillintheblankstocompletethemainideasofthetext Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning GettingReady LanguageFocus carbonfootprints dailylife workplace benefits advantages carbonemissions 11 ExerciseC Discusswithyourpartner andthenfillintheblankstocompletethefollowingtableaccordingtothetext Japan onthetopof keepmecool differentkindsof problems healthy healthygrass thematerialsfrom reducetheamount howmuch stay reduceyourcarbonfootprint headquarters movedinto hasbrought fallinginlove feel Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning GettingReady LanguageFocus 12 译文 Paragraph1 Carbonfootprint isaphrasedescribingthetotalamountofcarbondioxide CO2 andothergreenhousegasesproducedtosupporthumanactivities Leavingacarbonfootprintthatisassmallaspossibleisoneofthebestwaysforpeopletohelpconservetheenvironment Anyonecanlowerhis herowncarbonfootprintbymakingsmallchangestohis herdailylife Forexample drivingless eatinglocalfoods usinglesselectricity andrecyclingalllowertheamountofcarbonemissions Notes Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning GettingReady LanguageFocus 13 译文 Paragraph2 InAsia leavingalowcarbonfootprintisbecomingverypopular Moreandmorepeoplearethinkingofnewwaystoreducetheircarbonfootprint Somepeopleevensharetheirideasonline Background TextA VocationalFocus TextB SkillFocus PracticalLearning GettingReady LanguageFocus 14 OneofthemostcreativeideasaboutlowcarbonfootprintswasderivedfromtheinspirationofaJapanesemannamedMitsujiChinen Hedecidedtogrowgrassonthetopofhiscarsoastokeephimcoolwhiledrivinginthesummer Ittookhimmonthsoftryingmanydifferentkindsofgrassbeforethegrassstartedtogrow Oneofthemainproblemswasmakingsurethatthegrasshadenoughwatereachdaytostayhealthy Ultimately hesolvedalltheproblemsandtodayhedrivesaroundthecitywithhealthygrassonhiscarroof Hisideaisinspiringotherpeopletosuggestgrowinggrassonthetopofbusesandtaxis Paragraph3 Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning GettingReady LanguageFocus 15 Businessesarealsothinkingoflowcarbonfootprintideas AhotelinShanghaiwasbuiltwiththematerialsfromanoldpostofficetoreducetheamountofCO2theconstructionwouldcause TheguestswillbetoldhowmuchCO2theyhaveemittedduringtheirstayatthehotel TheycanpaytohavetreesplantedinInnerMongoliatoreducetheircarbonfootprint 译文 Paragraph4 Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning GettingReady LanguageFocus 16 译文 Paragraph5 Sometimes ittakestimeforpeopletoenjoythebenefitsoflowcarbonfootprintideas Nokia snewheadquartersislocatedfaroutsideofdowntownBeijingandmanyworkerswerenothappyforawhileaboutmovingsofaraway However sincetheworkersmovedintothenewbuilding thelow carbondesignhasbroughtthemsomanysurprisesthattheycannothelpfallinginlovewithit Forinstance thelargedoubleglasswindowsofthebuildingarelettinginsunlightandsimultaneouslycontrollingthetemperature meanwhiletheworkersareenjoyingthesunshineinacomfortableworkenvironment Notes Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning GettingReady LanguageFocus 17 Paragraph6 Itisfunandeasytothinkofnewideasandtherearemanybenefitsofreducingyourcarbonfootprint So starttoday Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning GettingReady LanguageFocus 18 Vocabulary Structure Translation LanguageFocus Grammar Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning GettingReady LanguageFocus 19 AChoosethecorrectformofthewordstocompletethefollowingsentences 1 reduce reduction reduceda Aslight inthesalesmademybossveryangry b Thegreatly priceisofferedexclusivelytoourregularguests 2 create creation creativea Theprojectwill morethan60newjobs b Themanwearingdarkglassesisavery designer 3 construct construction constructionala Thenewofficeisstillunder b Ittookthemtwoyearsto theofficebuilding reduction reduced create creative construction construct Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning GettingReady LanguageFocus 20 4 conserve conservation conservativea measuresshouldbetakenintheprocessofproduction b Wemust theforestsandwoodlandsforfuturegenerations 5 inspire inspiration inspiringa Thepresident sspeech everyone b Theseideasprovidedthe forherlow carbonprogram Conservation conserve inspired inspiration AChoosethecorrectformofthewordstocompletethefollowingsentences Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning GettingReady LanguageFocus 21 BMatchthewordsinColumnAwiththeappropriatephrasesinColumnB 1 lower2 solve3 make4 produce5 recycle a changestoyourlifestyleb thewastematerialc theamountofcarbonemissionsd theproblemse greenhousegases Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning GettingReady LanguageFocus 22 CCompletethesentencesbelowwiththecorrectformofthewordsandphrasesinthebox causeheadquartersforinstancebenefitultimatelyamountforawhileletin 1 Thetotal ofgreenhousegasesemittedbythefactorylastmonthwasmorethan15 000tons 2 Hisirresponsiblebehaviorhas agreatdealoftroubletohissalesteam 3 Ilostmyjobrecentlyandwasn tabletomakeendsmeet 4 Youcan trelyonher shearrivedanhourlateforanimportantmeetingyesterday amount caused forawhile Forinstance Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning GettingReady LanguageFocus 23 5 Themanagertoldmetoopenawindowand somefreshair 6 Manycompanieshavetheir inBeijingandShanghai 7 Shehashadthe ofworkexperienceinoneofthetop500companies 8 Hemust takeresponsibilityforthefailureofthecompany letin headquarters benefit ultimately CCompletethesentencesbelowwiththecorrectformofthewordsandphrasesinthebox causeheadquartersforinstancebenefitultimatelyamountforawhileletin Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning GettingReady LanguageFocus 24 Structure AStudytheexampleandrearrangethewordsandphrasesintocorrectsentences 1 soasto please carefully thelist avoidmistakes check e g soasto he onthetopofhiscar decided whiledrivinginsummer togrowgrass keephimselfcool Hedecidedtogrowgrassonthetopofhiscarsoastokeephimselfcoolwhiledrivinginsummer 2 soasto I remind of her leftamessage themeeting Pleasecheckthelistcarefullysoastoavoidmistakes Ileftamessagesoastoremindherofthemeeting Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning GettingReady LanguageFocus 25 Structure 3 soasto he abetterjob movedto fromasmalltown Shanghai find 4 soasto Jack intothenight meetthedeadline workedlate Youshouldletinmoresunlightandturnoffthelightssoastolowercarbonemissions Jackworkedlateintothenightsoastomeetthedeadline HemovedtoShanghaifromasmalltownsoastofindabetterjob 5 soasto you andturnoff carbonemissions moresunlight shouldletin thelights lower AStudytheexampleandrearrangethewordsandphrasesintocorrectsentences Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning GettingReady LanguageFocus 26 Structure BStudytheitalicizedpartoftheexamplesentencesandcomposesentenceswiththesamestructuresusingthewordsandphrasesinparentheses 1 e g Todayhedrivesaroundthecitywithhealthygrassonhiscarroof she smile tears stillonherface Thewomanwithadiamondnecklacearoundherneckmustberich Hecameinwithanenergy savingbulbinhishand Shesmiledwithtearsstillonherface he comein anenergy savingbulb inhishand woman adiamondnecklace aroundherneck mustberich Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning GettingReady LanguageFocus 27 Structure 2 e g Theyhad willhavetreesplantedinInnerMongoliatoreducetheircarbonfootprint bellboy my heavysuitcases sendup Hisparentswillhavehimexaminedbyadoctortomorrow Ihadtheelectrictoothbrushrepairedthismorning Thebellboyhadmyheavysuitcasessentup I theelectrictoothbrush repair thismorning hisparents him examine byadoctor tomorrow BStudytheitalicizedpartoftheexamplesentencesandcomposesentenceswiththesamestructuresusingthewordsandphrasesinparentheses Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning GettingReady LanguageFocus 28 Translation ATranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese 1 Avoidusingplasticcupsanddisposableproductswheneverandwhereveryoucan 2 Toconservetheenvironment thecompanydecidedtobuytheenergy savingappliance 这家酒店刚开张时还不太受欢迎 但因为它的低碳观念 现在吸引着越来越多的人 为了保护环境 公司决定购买那台节能设备 无论何时何地 尽可能避免使用塑料杯和一次性产品 3 Thehotelwasn tverypopularforawhilewhenitfirstopened butnowitattractsmoreandmorepeopleforitslow carbonideas 公司及团体会从监控办公运行中所排放的温室气体而受益 4 Companiesandorganizationswillenjoythebenefitofmonitoringgreenhousegasemissionsgeneratedfromofficeoperations 无纸化办公对环境有益 它可以减少纸张生产所产生的碳排放 但也会带来问题 比如信息技术产品成为办公室污染源并最终会成为电子垃圾 5 Paperlessworkingisgoodfortheenvironment itreducesthecarbonfootprintcausedbypapermaking However italsobringsproblemsasITproductsbecomesourcesofofficepollutionandultimatelybecomeelectronicwaste Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning GettingReady LanguageFocus 29 Translation 1 这座低碳建筑坐落在北京市区 locate 2 例如 回收就是减少办公室碳足迹的有效方式之一 forinstance Ifellinlovewiththelow carbondesignofthenewofficeatfirstsight Forinstance recyclingisoneoftheeffectivewaystoreducethecarbonfootprintoftheoffice Thislow carbonbuildingislocatedindowntownBeijing 3 我对新办公室的低碳设计一见钟情 fallinlovewith Hispowerderivesmainlyfromhispopularitywiththemanagement 4 他的权力主要来自于他在管理层中的威望 popularity derivefrom Thetouristsaremakinganefforttoreducetheircarbonfootprint Simultaneously theirhotelisplantingtreesfortheminInnerMongolia 5 游客们正在努力减少他们的碳足迹 同时 他们住的宾馆也在内蒙古为他们植树 simultaneously BTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsorphrasesinparentheses Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning GettingReady LanguageFocus 30 Grammar ExercisesAStudytheverbtenseandaspectinthefollowingsentences Correctanymistakesyoufind 1 AnnhasfalleninlovewithTomforfouryears 2 Thewomanwriteralreadydidfourradiointerviewsabouthernewbookthisweek 3 Theseideaswastheinspirationforherlow carbonprogramoverthepastseveralyears 4 Hedidn tdoanythingsincehewaspromotedtoasalesmanageramonthago 5 Wehadmanyproblemssincewemovedtheheadquarterstothesmalltowntwomonthsago 6 Whenhaveyoustartedthelow carbonprogram 7 Theirofficewaslocatedinthedowntownareaforthreeyearsnow 8 Howlongdidyoustayhere Ijustheardthatthemeetinghasbeencanceled fallen been alreadydid hasalreadydone was havebeen didn tdo hasn tdone had havehad haveyoustarted didyoustart was hasbeen didyoustay haveyoustayed justheard havejustheard Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning GettingReady LanguageFocus 31 Grammar ExercisesBCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthewordsinparentheses 1 A DoyoulikethemovieHarryPotter B Sorry I see never thatmovie 2 Thistree be plantedbytheprofessorwho visit ourcollegefiveyearsago 3 I visit never Africa butI travel toEuropeseveraltimes ThelasttimeI go toEurope I visit ParisandRome ThenI spend twoweeksintheAlps haveneverseen visited havenevervisited havetraveled went visited spent was Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning GettingReady LanguageFocus 32 Grammar ExercisesBCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthewordsinparentheses 4 Sincelastweek myclassmatesandI be membersoftheLow CarbonLivingProject Onthefirstday we go toschoolbybikeoronfoot Beforewe leave theclassroom we make surethelightsandthecomputer beswitched off We begin towriteonbothsidessoastomakefulluseofpaper Meanwhile we notuse plasticbags but carry environmentallyfriendlyones havebeen went left made wereswitched began didn tuse carried Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning GettingReady LanguageFocus 33 译文 TextB Paragraph1 Agreenofficemeansalow carbon healthier andmorefavorableplacetowork Whetheryou rethebossoranemployee somepracticalmeasurescanlaythefoundationforagreenworkplace AGreenOffice Background TextA VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning GettingReady LanguageFocus 34 译文 Paragraph2 Starta 3Rs reduce reuse andrecycle strategy Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning GettingReady LanguageFocus AGreenOffice 35 Paragraph3 Thefollowingaresomeexamples Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning GettingReady LanguageFocus AGreenOffice 36 译文 Paragraph4 Reduce Payattentiontoenergylabelsonelectricalofficeappliancesinordertouseenergy savingones suchasenergy savinglighting variablespeedfans andsoon usecomputerfiles notpaperfilesifpossible Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning GettingReady LanguageFocus AGreenOffice 37 译文 Paragraph5 Reuse Haveeachpersonsetasidepaperthattheyhaveusedononlyoneside reuseenvelopesandsendthemthroughthemailagainwheneverpossible investinrechargeablebatteriesandbatterychargers Background TextA TextB VocationalFocus SkillFocus PracticalLearning GettingReady LanguageFocus AGreenOffice 38 译文 Paragraph6 Recycle Recycleglass plastic metalcans whitepaper mixedpaper andsoon Background TextA TextB SkillFocus VocationalFocus PracticalLearning GettingReady LanguageFocus AGreenOffice 39 译文 Paragraph7 Usecleanandrenewableenergysourcesintheoffice Background TextA TextB SkillFocus VocationalFocus PracticalLearning GettingReady LanguageFocus AGreenOffice 40 译文 Paragraph8 Intheworkplace ifyouareabletomakeuseofnewtypesofenergysourcestotaketheplaceoftheoriginaloneswithhighCO2emission thenyouwillbenefitfromsolarheat naturalventilation andsmallwind poweredelectricalgeneratingsystems andsoon Background TextA TextB SkillFocus VocationalFocus PracticalLearning GettingReady LanguageFocus AGreenOffice 41 译文 Paragraph9 MonitorofficeCO2emissions Background TextA TextB SkillFocus VocationalFocus PracticalLearning GettingReady LanguageFocus AGreenOffice 42 译文 Paragraph10 Thisisdonebyaddingupalltheenergybills travelmiles andsuppliers energylabels whichyouasksupplierstoofferontheirproductsandservices inthespanofonemonthorseveralmonthsandenteringthefiguresinaCO2calculator Ifyoudothisregularly youwillbeabletomonitoryourofficeCO2emissions Background TextA TextB SkillFocus VocationalFocus PracticalLearning GettingReady LanguageFocus AGreenOffice 43 VocationalFocus Workinpairs Supposebothofyouaremem