高中英语必修一Unit5整体ppt课件.ppt

Unit5NelsonMandela amodernhero 1 Guessinggame Whoishe 2 Hewasborninapeasantfamilyin1866 Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples nationalism people srights people slivelihood HeisaChinesewhofoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyears fighting Whoishe 3 SunYat sen 4 Hesaid That sonesmallstepforaman onegiantleapformankind HewasthefirstmantolandonthemooninJuly1969 Whoishe HewasapilotintheAmericanAirForceandlaterjoinedtheastronautprogram 5 NeilArmstrong 6 NeilArmstrong 1930 2012 USAAmericanpilot astronaut thefirstpersontowalkonthemoon 7 HewasaCanadianwhoworkedselflesslyinChinaasadoctorandsavedmanyChinesepeople HefoughtagainsttheGermanNazisandJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarII Whoishe UnfortunatelyhegotbloodpoisoningwhileworkinginChinaanddiedhere 8 NormanBethune 9 HewasamanwhowrotetheBibleinEnglishsoallcouldreadit HediedforhisideasbuthisworkisstillusedintheofficialBibletoday Whoishe 10 WilliamTyndale 11 WilliamTyndale 1494 1536 BritainHebelievedthattheBibleshouldbereadbyeveryone HetranslatedtheBibleintoeasilyreadableEnglishforthepeopleofhistime Thepriestsandsomereligiouspeopleopposedhisidea Atlasthewascaughtandputtodeathforhisbeliefs 12 HewasanIndianwhogaveuparichlifeforhisideas HefoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway Whoishe HewasthefatheroftheIndiannationofthetwentiethcentury 13 MohandasGandhi 14 HewastheformerpresidentofSouthAfricawhofoughtforblackpeople Hehelpedblackpeoplegetthesamerightsaswhitepeople Whoishe Hewasinprisonforalmostthirtyyears 15 NelsonMandela 16 HewasagreatpoliticalleaderintheUSA HefoughtforblackpeopletogetthesamerightsintheUSA Hemadeagreatspeech Ihaveadream MatinLutherKing 17 Andwhatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave 18 Qualitiesofthegreatpeople determined brave confident warm hearted responsible selfless honest generous kind easy going hard working devoted helpful independent 19 Greatpersonsareimportantinalonghistory Importantpersonsareimportantinacertaintime 20 Doyouknowhim 21 FormerPresidentofAfricanNationalCongress FormerPresidentofSouthAfrica 22 Hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears Hehelpedtheblackpeopletogetthesamerightsasthewhitepeople Mandeladiedon5December2013attheageof95 23 Elias Story Reading 24 Keyphrases 0 beofgoodquality foundsth thefirstmantodosth 1 begenerouswith begratefulfor 2 fee专业服务费 如律师费 fare交通费 车船飞机票价 beoutofwork 3 behopefulabout join 组织 如theArmy theParty thefirsttime when引导时间状语从句 4 Places Yearssee 见证 stage定从 6 position定从 answerviolencewithviolence 7 asamatteroffact blowup achieveourdream makesb equal 8 escapefrom joinsb cometopower 9 setup besentencedto releasesb From PresidentofSouthAfrica 25 NelsonMandela Elias What stheconnectionbetweenthem Readingstrategies 阅读策略 Makeaguessaccordingtothetitlebeforereading StrangersFriendsC FatherandsonD Teacherandstudent Pre reading 26 Readfasttoproveyourguessandgetthemainidea 1 What stherelationshipbetweenMandelaandElias StrangersB FriendsC FatherandsonD Teacherandstudent thepoorlifeofblackpeopleinSouthAfrica thelifeofMandela howMandelahelpedblackpeople howEliasmetMandela 2 Elias storyismainlyabout Fast reading 27 Readingstrategies Itisastorysoweshouldfindouttheessentialitemsinastory TimePlaceCharactersEvents Inthemiddleof1900s SouthAfrica EliasandMandela HowMandelahelpedEliasandblackpeopleinSouthAfrica 28 Detailed readingReadthestorycarefullyanddosomeexercises 1TrueorFalse2Comprehendingquestions3GettoknowElias 29 Comprehendingexercises TrueorFalse 1 EliaswenttoseeNelsonMandelawhenhewasintrouble 2 Eliasleftschoolbecausetheschoolwastoofarfromhishome 4 EliastrustedNelsonMandelaandhejoinedtheANCYouthLeague 6 NelsonMandelathoughtviolencewasagoodwaytohelptheblackpeople 5 Eliaswaswillingtoblowupgovernmentbuildings 3 NelsonMandelahelpedhimkeephisjob T F T F F T 30 MakeatimelineofElias life Notallyearswillhaveinformationtobeadded 1940 2 1942 3 1946 4 1948 5 1952 6 1963 D F A C B E AtimelineofElias lifeandothereventsinhislife Eliasbeganschool B EliaswastwelveyearsoldandmetMandela C Eliasleftschool D Eliaswasborn E EliashelpedMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildings F Eliaswasatwo year oldbaby 31 WhatwasElias change IworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork IwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhiteequal 32 WhydidEliaschange A Eliaschangedhimself B NelsonMandelahelpedhimwhenhewasintrouble C NelsonMadela squalitiesinfluencedhimalotandmadehimrealizetomakeblackandwhiteequal D BandC 33 Whatsituationweretheblackpeopleinatthattime nomoney couldnotgetthejobtheywanted liveinthepoorestplaceswherenoonecouldgrowfood norighttovote almostnorightsatall 34 HowdidMandelahelpEliasandotherblackpeople Heofferedguidancetotheblackonlegalproblems HeorganizedtheANCYouthLeague Hebrokethelawinapeacefulwayfirst Heblewupsomegovernmentbuildings 35 Lettherebejusticeforall Lettherebepeaceforall Lettherebework bread waterandsaltforall 让所有人得享正义 让所有人得享和平 让所有人得享工作 面包 水 盐分 36 NelsonMandela 1 bear onJuly18 1918 isthe2 one blackpresidentofSouthAfrica Hestudiedlaw3 heentereduniversity Thenin1952hesetup4 lawofficetohelppoorblackpeople Becauseofhisfight5 thegovernmentandanti blacklaws he6 sentence tofiveyearsofhardlabor AfterthatheformedANCYouthLeague FightersfromANCbegan7 blow upbuildingsin1963andhewassentencedtolifeimprisonmentonRobbinIsland Twentysevenyears8 hewasfreedbythewhitegovernment In1993hewasmadepresidentofSouthAfrica9 thegovernmentbyandfortheblackpeoplewas10 final setup NelsonMandelawasreallyagreatman born first after a against wassentenced toblow later and finally 37 练习 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1 Achildreceivesitsearly athome Awell motherwillhaveagreatinfluenceonherchild sfuture educate 2 Althoughheisquiteold heleadsan life His includetennisandpainting act 3 Theydon twanttosolvetheproblemwith violent Instead theyhopetosolveitina peace way 4 The masterbeatTomheavilywithawhip Hecouldn tstandbeingtreated cruelty 5 Hewas andhetreatedthemwith andthoughtfulness generously 6 Mr Johnsonwasa teacherbecausehehadhadhisteacher formorethantenyears quality 38 一 Translatethefollowingphrases1 愿意做某事2 在某方面活跃3 灰心 丧气4 被判处 死刑 5 失业6 事实上7 爆炸8 把某人关进监狱9 在危险 痛苦等的处境中10 求助于 致力于 bewillingto beactivein loseheart besentencedto death outofwork asamatteroffact blowup putsb inprison Unit5words phrases in introuble turnto 39 1 原句 ThiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg 在这段时期 你想要住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可 模仿要点 句子结构 由when引导的定语从句 修饰先行词time when在从句中作时间状语 模仿1 我永远忘不了我们一起学习的那些日子 Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwestudiedtogether LanguagepointsinReadingI 40 3 SadlyIdidnothaveitbecauseIwasnotbornthereandIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbeomeoutofwork worryabout担心Sheworriesaboutherhealth Sheisworriedaboutherhealth outofwork失业 做表语或后置定语 Jimhasbeenoutofworkformonths Thenumberofpeopleoutofworkreached300 练习见 学英语报Page2 LanguagepointsinReadingI 41 4 Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall 过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利 阻挡我们的进步 直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步 see在此句意为 见证 目睹 在某段时期 发生 某情况 经历 经受 为某事发生之时 主语为时间Thelastfewmonthshasseenmoreandmoretrafficaccidents Thecityhasseenmanychanges 42 原句 Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence 只有到了那时我们才决定以暴力对抗暴力 B1P34 5 Only 状语 副词 介词短语 从句 部分倒装 例句 Onlybystudyinghardcanyoumakeprogress 只有努力学习你才能取得进步 43 onlythen此处引起倒装句 当only修饰状语位于句首时 句子采用部分倒装的结构 OnlybypracticingafewhourseverydaywillyoubeabletomasterEnglish Youcanleaveonlywhenhecomes hecomes youleave only修饰主语时 句子不倒装 Onlyheknewhowtosolvetheproblem Onlywhencan 44 只有在那时我才明白学习英语的重要性 Onlythen theimportanceoflearningEnglish 仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子 didIrealize 45 2 只有当你对未来充满信念时 你就会忘记困难和挫折 Only allthehardshipsandsetbacks 46 补充词汇1 vote 1 n投票 选票IgavemyvotetoMr Wang 我投王先生的票 Thematterwillbedecidedbyvote 此事将投票决定 2 v投票 选举voteforsb sth投票支持 voteagainstsb sth投票反对 voteonsb sth针对 进行投票表决Aswecan tagreeonthismatter let svoteonit 由于我们对此事没能达成一致 让我们投票表决吧 47 2 accept acceptsth acceptthat accept receiveMaryreceivedapresentfromTom butshedidn tseemtoacceptit 练习 I hisletterofinvitation butIdidn t it 48 3 Asamatteroffact Idonotlikeviolence butin1936Ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings 事实上我不喜欢暴力 但在1963年我帮他炸了一些政府大楼 asamatteroffact infactAsamatteroffact Idon tknowthetruth 49 4 ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwastoachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal equalequallyEveryoneisequalunderthelaw 法律面前人人平等 beequalto等于 相当于 能胜任Oneliisequaltohalfakilometer 一华里等于半公里 I mnotequaltothejob 50 5 Doyoueasilyloseheartwhenyouareintrouble loseheart灰心 丧失信心Pleasedon tloseheart youstillhavemorechances loseone sheart爱上 喜欢上Helosthishearttoherassoonashesawthegirl introuble有麻烦 处于不幸中HeiswillingtohelpmewheneverIamintrouble outoftroublehavetrouble in doingsth havedifficulty in doingsth 51 Wheneverwearein wemustneverlose buttrytothinkofthewayout A thetrouble ourheartB troubles heartsC trouble heartD trouble ourheart答案 C 52 6 Theytoldtheworkerstof theirrights Wewillhavetof difficulties 3 Iftheenemycomes we llf ightfor ightagainst ightback fightfor fightagainst fightback fightwith 53 7 Hehasbeeni forfiveyears 2 Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillg 3 Thecarthieveshavebeent 4 Thekillertriedtob butfailed nprison otoprison akentoprison reakoutofprison prison监狱 54 8 1 ShestudiedFrenchhistoryforalongp oftime 2 Let sfinishthisp andhaveabreak 3 Wehavesixp ofscienceaweek periodn 学时 课时 一段时间 时期 周期 eriods eriod eriods 55 9 1 Canyoushowmethep ofyourcompanyonthemap 2 Whetherornotyou regivenacardependsonyourp inthecompany 3 Inmypresentp Icannothelpyou 4 Sheisawomanofhighp osition positionn 位置 职位 状态v 安置 决定 的位置 osition osition osition 56 10 1 Whatdoyoua metodo 2 Ia waitingtillthepropertime 3 Ia thathe should giveupdrinking 4 Couldyoua meontheproblem advisev 劝告 通知 与 商量 dvise dvise dvise dvise 57 Withoutsomeoneto foradvice makingthemostappropriatechoicecanbedifficult Herfamilylivedalongwayaway andshehadnooneto 11 turntosb sth askforhelp turnto turnto 58 Thereisnooneelse isthere 2005北京 whototurntoB shecanturntoC forwhomtoturnD forhertoturn 分析 本题考查定语从句和词组搭配turnto可表示求助于某人 shecanturnto 作定语从句 省略了whom 59 WhenEliaslosthisjobandwas hiswifewasveryunhappy Sheknewthismeanthewasintroublewhenallshewantedwasa lifewithenoughmoneyeverymonth Shetriedto himnottofightthegovernmentasshethoughtitwasbetterto thatinSouthAfrica Fillintheblanks outofwork peaceful advise accept 60 blackpeoplewerenotasimportantaswhitepeople Buthewaswillingto thefightandhelpMandelawin rightsforblackpeople Fora oftimeshefelthelplessand butEliasencouragedherwithstoriesofhowgoodlifewouldbewhenwhiteandblackpeopleworkedandplayedtogether continue equal period lostheart 61 ReadingII1 Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们 shoulddo shouldhavedoneshoulddo表示应该做 一般指现在或将来的动作 指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度 Youshouldcomeearliertomorrow MyteachersaidIshouldstudyharder shouldhavedone表示本应该做而没有做的 站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情 Heshouldhavecomeearlier IshouldhavestudiedharderwhenIwasyoung 62 Mymotherisveryupsettoday It syourfault You thebadnewstoheryesterday A shouldtellB shouldhavetoldC shouldn thavetoldD musttell答案 C 63 2 asleep sleep sleepy Ishestillsleeping Yes heisfastasleep fallasleepbeasleepIwastoosleepytoheartheendofhertalk Iusuallysleepsevenhoursaday asleep是表语形容词 意为 睡着的 sleep是动词或名词 意为 睡觉 sleepy是形容词 意为 打盹的 困乏的 欲睡的 64 3 Theywerenotclevererthanme butdidpasstheirexams SoIknewIcouldgetadegreetoo 他们不如我聪明而又确实通过了考试 因此我知道我也能获得学位 didpass为强调结构 强调谓语动词时 在动词原行前加do does did Dobecareful IdohopeyouhaveamerryChristmas HedoesspeakEnglishwell 65 4 IdidnotworkfortwentyyearsuntilMrMandelaandtheANCetopower执政beinpower当权 执政Thingshavechangedalotsincehecametopower Hehas fortenyearsbutstilldoesn twanttoleaveoffice A hasbeeninpowerB hascometopowerC tookofficeD comeintopower答案 A 66 5 Irememberedthebeatingsandthecrueltyoftheguardsandmyfriendswhohaddied beatingn 打 输Theygavehimagoodbeating beatn 敲击 跳动Canyouhearthebeatofmyheart v beat beat beaten beatTherainwasbeatingagainstthewindow 67 6 TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentwasmyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks rewardn 报酬 奖金Heworkedhardbutwithoutmuchreward inreward作为报酬 答Shegotnothinginrewardforherkindness vt 酬谢 给以报答Herewardedmewithaprize Irewardedhimforhishelp 68 原句 HewasthefirstmantolandonthemooninJuly1969 他是1969年7月登上月球的第一人 B1P33 重点写作句型 1 thefirst 名词 todosth第一个做某事的 例句 EverydayMr Zhangwasthefirsttocometotheoffice 每天张先生都是第一个来办公室的人 69 他总是第一个来而且是最后一个离开教室的 He tocomeandthelasttoleavetheclassroom 仿写 根据汉语意思完成英语句子 奥巴马是第一个当选为美国总统的黑人 Obamaisthefirstblackperson presidentoftheUS