主位述位PPT课件.ppt

Theme Rheme主位 述位 1 ThemeandRhemeContentTypesofThemeThematicprogression Theme Rheme主位 述位 2 Theme theelementwhichservesasthepointofdepartureofthemessage Rheme theremainderofthemessage thepartinwhichtheThemeisdeveloped Eg He T dictatedhiswill R What T doyoumean R Theme Rheme主位 述位 3 TypesofThemes SimplethemeMultiplethemeTypesofThemesClausalthemeMarkedthemeUnmarkedtheme 4 ItreferstotheThemeofaclauseconsistingofjustonestructuralelement whichcanberepresentedbynominalgroup adverbialgrouporprepositionalgroup whosenumbermaybeonlyoneormorethanone Eg Slowly T hecameintotheclassroom R Slowlyandquietly T hecameintotheclassroom R SimpleTheme 5 Ifasentencecontainstwoormorethantwoclauses theformeroneiscalledtheclausalTheme 当主位由一个小句表示时 它本身内部又可含有主位述位结构 Eg Ifwinter T comes R T canspringfarbehind R ClausalTheme 6 ThemultipleThemereferstotheThemewhichismadeupofmanysemanticconstituents whichincludesideational interpersonalandtextualmeaning Eg And T Tex maybe T Int you T Id arewrong R sequentialorder textualelement interpersonalelement ideationalelement MultipleTheme 7 Unmarkedtheme ThethemewhichistheSubjectofthesentence Eg I T amasinger R Markedtheme ThethemewhichissomethingotherthantheSubject Eg Me T theyblameforit R 一般来说 人们往往把无标记主语用作话语起点 但是为了达到强调某个成分的目的 讲话者可以选择有标记主位 MarkedandUnmarkedtheme 8 ConstantThemePatternPatternsofThematicConstantRhemePatternProgressionLinearThemePatternCrossThemePattern ThematicProgression 9 ConstantThemePattern 主位同一型 平行型 放射型 Underthispattern everyclausesharesthesameTheme differentRhemes 几个句子的主位相同 述位各不相同 R1TR2R3Eg Mybrother T1 isinJapan R1 He T2 T1 hasbeentherefortwoyears R2 He T3 T1 isanengineer R3 He T4 T1 isworkingforabigcompany R4 10 2 ConstantRhemePattern 述位同一型 集中型 聚合型 Underthispattern theThemesinindividualclausesaredifferent thesedifferentThemesallendupinthesameRheme 几个句子的主位各不相同 但述位一致 BT1T2RT3Eg John T1 likesfootball R1 Jim T2 likesfootball R2 R1 Everyboystudentsinmyclass T3 likefootball R3 R1 11 3 LinearThemePattern 延续型 阶梯型 Underthispattern theRhemeoronepartoftheRhemeintheformersentencebecomestheThemeforthenextclause 前一句的述位或述位的一部分成为后一句的主位 T1 R1 T2 R1 R2 T3 R2 R3Eg We T1 visitedtheGreatWall R1 TheGreatWall T2 R1 isinthenorthernpartofChina R2 China T3 R2 haswitnessedmanychangessincetheGreatWallwasbuilt R3 12 4 CrossThemePattern 交叉型 Underthispattern theThemeinthefirstsentencewillbecometheRhemeinthesecondone AndthentheThemeinthesecondsentencewillbecometheRhemeinthethirdone andsoon 前一句的主位是后一句的述位 T1 R1 T2 R2 T3 R3Eg Theplay T1 wasinteresting R1 butI T2 didn tenjoyit R2 T1 Ayo