（最新）考研英语作文专题资料.doc

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考研作文宝典作文是一项大工程，里面涉及词汇、句法、语法、行文、结构等等一系列的知识和积累。为了方便自己复习和朋友共享，我参考了很多的作文方便的参考书和网上的参考资料，精心挑选例句和范文，花费了大量的时间，总结了这个作文宝典。小部分是复制粘贴整理过来，大部分是一字一字地输入的，心血奉献！网络良莠不齐，请大家有选择的辨证的看。为了方便查找，全文分以下几部分：概述：考研写作五大训练法第一部分：简单词汇升级第二部分：写作常用词汇总结（希望大家多多总结补充）第三部分：常用写作句式第四部分：胡敏高分作文30句精选第五部分：写作模板第六部分：自己精选的范文第七部分：权威模拟题的范文第八部分：例文解释文章框架概述：考研写作五大训练法1 精读：仔细阅读范文，欣赏并标出精彩的用词和句型，体会上下文中表达的精妙，提高对精彩语言的敏感度，要多写，多记。2 背诵：背精彩词汇，背精彩句型，背精彩句子，背精彩框架，背精彩段落，通过背诵完成从欣赏到掌握的过程，别人的变成自己的。3 默写：将背过的句子，段落默写下来，检查核对，看看是否精确掌握了每一个词汇。4 互译：英文-中文; 中文-英文，与原文核查核对，发现自己不足，纠正提高。使自己逐步写出规范的语言，达到和原文作者相似的水平。5 效仿：在范文中学到的单词，词组，句型，框架放在新的语境下模仿创作，造句写作。在新的作文中保留一定闪光点。第一部分：简单词汇升级(闪光词汇得分点)1. it is very important that extremely2. teacher and students are as well as3. one important point is being left out vital / essential4. the advantages derived from a is more important than the disadvantages of bcarry more weight than5. the most important reason is fundamental6. a may be better than b be superior to7. there is no doubt that it has its drawbacks as well as good points merits8. it may produce a great rise in considerable / drastic9. there is every possibility that chance10.like anything else, it has also its problem disadvantages11.when the advantages and disadvantages are weighed, the most striking findings are clear. obvious / apparent12. although the belief is thata current study reveals that the popular view is that. commonly-accepted13.a resent study indicates that survey / investigation14. a new survey show that indicate / demonstrate15. most of us have been taken in by the notion thatthe majority of people16. now in many countries, most of peoplea significant proportions of the pubic17. some people may say that argue18. at first glance, it may seem a good idea praiseworthy19. to assume that .is nonsense. far from being prove20. the decline mainly comes from the fact stems from21. the success is because of several factorslargely attributable to22. a number of factors could lead to the failure account for23. no amount of sacrifice can make up for. compensate for24. the smallest improvement can bring about slightest25. it is almost impossible that inconceivable26. one of the burning questions our society face confront27. now more and more people are coming to realizepeople in growing numbers28.generally speaking, studying too hard may be harmful to students. it goes without saying that29. the question of has now arisen as noteworthy issue30. there is no effective approach to the problem of butmight be useful beneficial31. the future is not quite encouraging prospect32. however right the arguments may be, sound33. he makes an excuse to avoid trouble fabricates34. he had great success in achievements35. let us pray for the sick, the old and the poorneedy36. she couldnt stop laughing at. resist37. i am surprised at his statement that. be amazed at38. the best treatment for grief is hard work remedy39. he took a vow to give up alcohol abstain from40. he was sure to fail the exam if he doesnt do any revisionwas bound to41. we feel sorry for his sufferings agony42. great progress have been made in the field of leaps43. he couldnt explain his absence from school account for44. get rid of all errors from the typescript eliminate45. all our efforts were unsuccessfully in vain46. find out the thing you want to keep. sort out47. he has asked the physician about his health consult48. the boy enjoys basketball. is crazy about49. youd better watch that fellow. keep an eye on50. parents often develop their childrens taste for music. cultivate51. i feel unable to talk with anyone about anything converse52. your help is necessary for the success of the project indispensable53. i hope to stop commuting every day long to54. it changed his whole way of life mode55. they live in a large room spacious56. we walk backwards and forwards on the lawn stroll57. they came in groups in twos and threes58、危害harm-endanger/damage/threaten59、获得get -obtain/acquire/derive from60、解决solve-settle/resolve/tackle61、问题/危机/灾难problem-difficulty/crisis/disaster62、著名的famous -distinguished/prestigious63、充足的enough-sufficient/adequate/abundant64、出色的good/great-remarkable/marvelous/impressive65、严重的bad -serious/severe/grave66、快乐的happy-delighted/in good mood/in high spirits67、很多的many-innumerable/countless/a large number of68、表明，揭示：show -indicate reveal reflect, demonstrate, imply, suggest, illustrate第二部分：写作常用词汇总结一、图表写作常用词汇：表格图table ；图表chart；diagram graph column描述：show; describe; illustrate; reveal; represent数字figure; 数据 statistic; 百分比percentage; 比例 proportion一般have 10%; at 20%; over 40% 在面积上in area最高peaks; reached a peak/high point最低bottomed out; reached the bottom变化 increase; jump; rise; climb; decrease; fall; drop; decline; reduce; fluctuate; remain; steady; stable; stay; same程度sudden/suddenly; rapid/rapidly; dramatic/dramatically; significant/significantly; sharp/sharply; steep/steeply; gradual/gradually; slow/slowly; slight/slightly; stable/stably; almost; nearly; approximately; exactly; precisely；increase by /decrease by (写出变化幅度)合计200美元add up to $200 总数达：add up to占世界总人数的20% make up 20% of从增加到 rose/grew/climbed fromto增加到 grew up to 增至最高峰：rise to a high of减少到decrease to 跌至最低谷：drop to a low of相当于的3倍three times as .as大幅度增长increase sharply 飞速：rapidly；sharply；steeply高居榜首 top the list/head the chart饼状图/圆形图（pie chart） 稳固下降steady decline由组成：consist of/be made up of /be composed of占44%比例：account for /make up 44 percent位居第一：rank the first 仅次于is second to居第二位：in second spot 倒数第一is the last one第二大部份rank the second/the second largest section与.相比：compared with a与b成比例a be in proportion to b差不多：about/around/roughly 多达as many as正好：exactly/precisely 水平：level off柱状图（bar chart）递增：on the rise/increase 急剧上升: grow sharply;递减：on the decline/decrease曲线图（graph/chart/diagram）从图表上看：from these graphs得到结论：draw a conclusion二、社会热点词汇（成功，诚信，团结，和平，环境，住房，交通，就业，教育，网络）人口爆炸 population explosion计划生育birth control加强执法strengthen law enforcement officers失学儿童 dropout student扫盲 eliminate illiteracy脱贫致富 shake off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity人才外流brain drain腐败和受贿 corruption and bribery浮夸风tendency toward boasting and exaggeration青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency可持续发展 sustainable development安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents素质教育 education for all-round development知识产权intellectual property fights拜金主义money worship保护生态环境preserve the ecological environment产品科技含量 technological element of product大学生创业university students innovative undertaking打假crake down on counterfeit goods/fake products盗版vcd pirated vcd恶性循环vicious circle复合型人才inter-disciplinary talent共同富裕common prosperity基因工程genetic engineering基本国情 fundamental realities of the country教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people精神文明建设 promote cultural and ideological progress经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration 科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation两个文明一起抓place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress民工migrant laborer申办奥运会 bid for the olympic games双赢局面 win-win situation实事求是 seek truth from facts; be true to facts实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the chinese nation首创精神pioneering spirit团队精神 teem spirit信息高速公路information super highway经济不景气economic recession经济萧条economic depression价格体系price system商品价格commodity prices价格指数price index企业管理business management商业伙伴 business partners经济复苏economic revival伤害索赔injury claims扩大消费市场tap the consumer market全球化过程globalization process贸易顺差surplus in trade一揽子交易package deal点击point and click网上经营web business网上文化online culture吸取世界文明成果assimilate the achievements ofcivilizations over the world依法治国manage state affairs according to law忧患意识awareness of unexpected development与时俱进advance with times因材施教teach students according to their aptitude义务教育 compulsory education知识经济knowledge-based economy振兴中华make china powerful and strong;富裕affluence平衡预算balanced budget繁荣boom购买力buying power竞争competition生活费用 cost of living通货紧缩deflation充分就业 full employment全球经济 global economy劳动密集型的labor-intensive生产力 productivity质量管理quality control人工智能artificial intelligence (ai)病毒 virus贩卖违禁品bootlegging虐待儿童child abuse酒后驾驶 drunk driving贪污embezzlement伪造 forgery作文常用词汇和短语解决问题 crack the nuts大家公认 it is universally acknowledged that全力以赴 bring ones talent into full play丰富生活enrich our life扩大视野broaden my horizon突围困难make breakthrough out of difficulty越来越 be increasingly +adj;be on the rise; the growing number of人们认为it is generally /widely believed/held/agreed that许多问题 a host of/a multitude of problems引起人们的注意attract general/public/world attention to sth.意识到 there is a growing awareness that; awaken sb. to the fact适应新的形势变化adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new env