八上英语一二单元复习.doc

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1.一般过去时:表示过去时间做某事或存在的状态. (1)当谓语动词是be时,其句式如下; a.肯定句:主语+was/were+其它 Tom was at home yesterday. b. 否定句:在be 后加not:主语+ was/were+ not+其它. They were not in the USA last summer.c.一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语+其它?-Was Tom at home yesterday? -Yes, he was./No, he wasnt.-Were they in the USA last summer? -Yes, they were. /No, they werent.d.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其它?Where was Tom yesterday? Where were they last summer?(2)当谓语动词是行为动词时,其句式如下:a.肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其它. Gina went to the beach yesterday.b.否定句:主语+ didnt+动词原形+其它. Gina didnt go to the beach yesterday.c.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?-Did Gina go to the beach yesterday? -Yes, she did. /No, she didnt.d. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?Where did Gina go yesterday?2.go with sb和某人一起去go to +某地+with sb和某人一起去某地Did you go with anyone? I want to go to the mountains with my family.3. some一些,一般用于肯定句和表示委婉语气疑问句中.Any一些,一般用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中.a.常见复合不定代词有:something一些东西, anything一些东西, everything每件东西, nothing没有东西, somebody=someone某人, anybody=anyone某人, everybody=everyone每人, somewhere某地, anywhere某地, everywhere每人地方, nowhere没有地方b.复合不定代词+定语(形容词,动词不定式等)something interesting一些有趣的东西, something to eat一些吃的东西4. few很少,几乎没有,表否定,后接可数名词复数. a few一些,表肯定,后接可数名词复数.quite a few相当多,表肯定,后接可数名词复数.little小的,后可以接可数名词;很少,几乎没有,表否定,后接不可数名词单数.a little有点儿=kind of. 一些,表肯定,后接不可数名词单数.quite a little相当多,表肯定,后接不可数名词单数.I have few good friends. Jim has a few storybooks. There is little water in the bowl.I feel a little tired after school. There is a little water in the bowl.5. most后直接+名词, most people大多数人most of +限定词+名词,作主语时,谓语动词单复数由它所修饰的名词单复数确定.most of后直接+宾格复数代词, most of us我们中大多数人Most of her money was stolen(被偷).Most of her books were stolen.6.反身代词 Myself我自己, ourselves我们自己, yourself你自己, yourselves你们自己, himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己, themselves他(她,它)们自己7. nothing but除了-外,没有-,只是,仅仅.有时两词还可以分开. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.晚上除了读书外,就没有许多要做的事.8. decide to do sth决定做某事decide not to do sth决定不做某事We decided to go to the beach near our hotel.9. try to do sth尽力做某事try doing sth尝试做某事Please try to finish this work in thirty minutes.My sister and I tried paragliding.10. feel like+名词/代词/Ving/句子.觉得,想吃,想做,摸起来像I felt like I was a bird.11.因为 because+句子because of+名词/代词/Ving形式 Because I am so tired, I want to have a rest. He isnt at school because of the illness.12. below 与under区别: (1)两者都可以表示“在-正下方”，不表示正下方,则用below. (2) below表示”少于,低于”,主要用于表示温度,高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况.其它数量方面的“少于” 多用under. The temperature is two degrees below zero.温度是零下2度. There were under forty people at the meeting.参加会议的人不足40人. (3)表示一物被另一物覆2,则常用under The lost city is under the forest.消失的城市就在森林的下面. 单元强化练习：一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.We decided (go) to the beach near our hotel.2.I really enjoy (walk) around the town.3.Did you have a great time (talk) in groups?4. -Where did you (study) last night?-No, I (help)my mother (clean) the room.5.Do you feel like (drink) some orange?6. Its very interesting ( feed) the pets.二单项选择。( )1.Our teacher often keeps us _ classroom every day,so we must keep our classroom . A.clean,clean B.cleaning,cleaning C.cleaning,clean( )2.What bad weather it was! We decided _A: to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out( )3.I felt _when I heard the _ news. A.exciting;excited B.excited;exciting C.exciting;exciting( )4. Mrs Brown is nice.Every day she tried to cook _for me during my stay in Canada.A. something different B. different something C. nothing different( )5.The problems _difficult _ few students can solve them.A. so; and B. so; that C. so; to三句子翻译。1.你买特别的东西了吗？Did you buy ?2.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃! Everything tasted !3.因为坏天气，我们也没有看见下面的任何景色。 the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.4.我为爸爸买了一些东西。I bought my father.5.除了读书没什么事可做！There was much to do read.6.暑假里我和父母去了海南旅游。7.昨天上午我们参观了长城，中午我们吃了北京烤鸭。8我们玩的很开心。7.做运动能够让我们保持健康。书面表达：如何写游记本单元主要话题是节日与假期，与本单元相关的写作题目都会于节假日里的旅游相结合。命题内容主要是以游览为主，根据提示记叙在节假日里旅游的大致情况。写作时应注意游记的内容，格式及时态的运用。1， 内容一般从一下方面书写：（1）Where did you go?（2）How was the weather?（3）What did you do?（4）How was the food/weather?（5）How were the people?（6）How did you feel about the trip?2， 时态主要一一般过去式为主写作范文：Linda暑假过得很开心。假如你是Linda，请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的短文讲述一下是如何度过暑假的。要点提示：1.去海南旅游，沙滩上玩；2.做自己喜欢的事情，比如：逛书店买书；3.和朋友踢足球，进行体育锻炼；4.每天早上读英语，上午安排两个小时做作业。Ienjoyedmysummervacation.ItraveledtoHainanwithmyparentsandwehadfunonthebeach.DuringthevacationIoftenwenttomyfavoritebookstoreandboughtmanyinterestingbooks.SometimesIplayedsoccerwithmyfriendsintheafternoon.Playingsportcouldkeepushealthy.Ialsospentsometimeinstudying.EverymorningIreadEnglish,andfrom9:00a.m.to11:00a.m.Ispent two hours doing my homework写作实例：假如你是林涛，去年在北京渡假，参观过许多地方。以My Vacation为题目，写一篇70词左右的游记。内容包括：1. 旅游景点（the Great Wall,the Palace Museum,Tiananmen Square, a Beijing hutong）2. 天气和活动3. 观点等Unit 2 How often do you exercise?1. how often多久一次how long多长how soon多久以后how far多远2. once一次, twice两次, 三次或三次以上用“基数词+times”.如three times, four times, once a week一周一次, twice a week一周两次, three times a month一个月三次, one to three times a week一周一到三次, three or four times a week一周三次或四次3. 时间频度副词:放在be动词,情态动词,助动词之后;行为动词之前.always总是(100)usually通常 (75) often经常(50) sometimes有时(20) seldom很少(10) hardly ever几乎不(2) never从不(0)It is sometimes hot here. I never play computer games.4. every day每天,在句中常作时间状语everyday形容词,日常的,只作定语修饰名词. I go to school by bike every day. Its no easy to learn everyday English(日常英语).5. health不可数名词,健康healthy形容词,健康的 be in good/bad health身体好/不好 keep healthy=keep in good health保持健康6. be good for-有益be bad for-有害be good at擅长于be good to-好be good with-有办法,-相处得好7. here引导的倒装句(1) 当主语是名词时用完全倒装.Here+谓语动词+主语(名词).Here goes the bell.铃响了.Here is you letter.Here are my new friends.(2) 当主语是代词时,用部分倒装.Here+主语代词+谓语动词.Here it is.它在这儿.Here you are.给你.8. not-at al一点也不,根本不I dont like the film at all.9.用了“虽然”although,就不要“但是”but; 反之用了but, 就不要although. Although he is rich, he is not happy.10 for example只例举同类的人或事物中的一个例子,后要打逗号。 such as列举同类的人或事物中的几个例子,后不要打逗号. For example, ball games are very popular all over the world. Today many people enjoy keep pets, such as dogs, cats, birds or even snakes.11. die动词,死: dead形容词,死的: death名词,死: dying形容词,临死的.My grandpa died last year, all my family were very sad.The death of her pet dog makes Lucy sad for several days.12.How come?怎么会呢?既可独立使用,也可在其后接句子. How come the sky is so blue today? -I didnt even eat lunch today. Really? How come.13. the answer to this problem这个个问题的答案 the questions about our daily habits关于我们日常习惯的问题 14.at least至少more than多于less than少于单元强化练习一. 选择填空。( )1. Mr Wang is leaving _ Guangzhou next week.A. to B. with C. in D. for( )2. -_ is it from your home to school? -Three miles.A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long( )3. It will take the men half a year _ the work.A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finishes( )4. I often go to work _.A. ride my bike B. by bike C. by a bike D. on bike( )5. _do they play basketball?Every day.AHow soon BHow much CHow many DHow often二句子翻译。1.你多久锻炼一次？ do you exercise?2.他周末通常做什么？What do you usually do ?3.晚上你通常睡几个小时？ hours do you usually sleep at night?4.她几乎不看电视。She watches TV.5.多喝牛奶对健康有好处。Drinking too much milk your health.6.昨天我花了两个小时做作业。_7.他经常在早晨喝牛奶。书面表达：调查报告写调查报告时，要注意开篇与结尾。开篇要点题，即点出调查报告的对象：结尾要综述以表达中心观点。此外，要对调查报告的内容进行展开分述，要正确使用频度副词（如always,usually,often,sometime,hardly ever,never等）及次数（如once,twice,three times等）的表达.写作范文根据下面八年级八班学生的活动调查表，用英语写一篇80词左右的调查报告。Class8,Grade8:Activity SurveyActivitiesEvery dayOnce or twice a dayThree or four times a weekWatch Tv90%10%0%Use the Internet80%0%20%Play sports30%50%50%Class8,Grade8:Activity SurveyHere are