2010年中考真题——巢湖市居巢区黄麓中心学校初中毕业学业考试

2010 年中考真题 巢湖市居巢区黄麓中心学校初中毕业学业考试 温馨提示： 你现在拿到的这份试卷满分为 150 分。你将有 120 分钟的答题时间。 这份试卷共有试题卷 8 页，答题卷 2 页。请你用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案填写在答题卷上。 答题前，请认真审题。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共五大题，满分 30 分 ) I. 听句子，选出关键词语。每句读两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 5 分） 1. A. street B. straight C. strict 2. A. feel B. fell C. fall 3. A. sound B. found C. thunder 4. A. nose B. news C. noise 5. A. number B. remember C. member .听短对话，选图片或答案。对话读两遍。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 6.Which bus goes to the railway station? A B C 7. Where does the boy find his keys? A B C 8. What program will they watch on TV this evening? A B C 9. How will they travel this weekend? A B C 10. What s the sign about? A B C 11. Who needs help? A. Mr. Green. B. Mrs. Read. C. Mrs. Green. 12. Where did the man work yesterday? A. Factory. B. School. C. Farm. 13. What day is it tomorrow? A. It s Children s Day. B. It s Teachers Day. C. Its Mother s Day. 14. Where is John going? A. School. B. Hospital. C. Home. 15. Where is Lucy studying now ? A. At No. 14 Middle School. B. At No. 15 Middle School. C. I don t know. .听长对话，选答案。对话读两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 5 分） 听第一段长对话，回答 16 17 两小题。 16. What is the man doing? He is _. A. buying a dictionary B. asking the way C. taking a bus 17. At the second crossing, the man should_. A. walk on to the end B. turn left C. turn right 听第二段长对话，回答 18 20 三小题。 18. What did Fred do yesterday afternoon? A. He went to see his friend. B. He practiced basketball. C. He went to see a doctor. 19. Who didn t practice basketball yesterday? A. Charles. B. Tom. C. Ray. 20. How is Tom now? A. There is something wrong with his arm . B. He is fine. C. There is something wrong with his leg. .听短文，选答案。短文读两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 5 分） 21.What did Mrs Henry have? A. An old cat. B. A young dog. C. A young cat. 22.When did the story happen？ A. A winter evening. B. A summer evening. C. A spring evening. 23.What was the weather like that day? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 24.What did Mrs Henry do for her lost pet? A. She called her husband. B. She called her friend. C. She called a policeman. 25.Why did the policeman want to put down his telephone? A. Because he didn t want to listen to Mrs Henry any more. B. Because Mrs Henry s pet was trying to call her at that time. C. Because Mrs Henry s pet came back at that time. .信息转换。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Time： At 26 this afternoon. Place： On Highway 27 . Damage： 28 students were badly hurt. Cause： The bad 29 caused the accident. Advice： The police told drivers to be more 30 on the highways because the weather has not been so good recently. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分 55 分） .单项填空。（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 20 分） 31. Have you ever seen China Pavilion (展馆 )? traditional one indeed. A. a The B. the A C. a A D. the The 32. Since you are in trouble, why not our offer of help? A. receive B. accept C. refuse D. make 33. On which day shall we visit the Fanta Theme Park in Wuhu this week？ . I will be busy this week. A. Neither B. Either C. None D. Any 34. Let s go to watch the 3D film “ Avanta” , shall we? Sorry, I can t to watch it because I have donated all my pocket money. A. buy B. offer C. wait D. afford 35. What do you think of maths? My favourite. It s for me to study of all the subjects in school. A. more difficult B. the most difficult C. less difficult D. the least difficult 36. We ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet? Let s make it half past eight the morning of June 1st. A. /； on B. at； in C. /； in D. at； on 37. Just a minute. I ll go to get some apples for you. Thanks, but you get too many. One is enough. A. can t B. needn t C. may not D. mustnt 38. What about finding out Alice is going to Hefei ? I think her friends have told her Hefei has many places of great interest. A. where B. that C. why D. how 39. A lot of traffic was kept from going into the city centre the heavy snow. A. because of B. thanks to C. thanks for D. with the help of 40. In our school library there a number of books on science and the number of them growing larger and larger. A. is； are B. are； is C. has； is D. have； are 41. Where does your uncle work,Tom? He is in a hospital he works as a doctor. A. that B. which C. where D.what 42. He met many problems he was going over his lessons. A. before B. as soon as C. since D. while 43. When did you become a volunteer for the old? Two years ago. I this group since then. A. joined B. took part in C. have joined D. have been in 44. How far is it from here to Huangshan Mountain? About in a car. A. 3 hours ride B. 3 hours walk C. 3 hours flight D. 3 hours 45. Would you like to go shopping with me, mum? If dad doesn t go, . A. neither do I B. so do I C. neither will I D. so will I 46. The Beatles began to be popular in the USA. A. in the 1960s B. in the year1960 C. in 1960 s D. in 1960 47. The TV is too noisy, would you mind a little, please? Sorry, I will do it right away. A. turning it off B. turning it on C. turning it down D. turning it up 48. The first thing we should do is to protect the wild animals . A. that B. which C. what D. how 49. It s very kind of you to help me with my English. . A. Don t say so B. Never mind C. My pleasure D. All right 50. I m leaving for Yushu,Qinghai to help the children in need. ! A. That s all right B. With my best wishes C. Thank you very much D. Have a good trip .完型填空。（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分；满分 30 分） A Different from popular thoughts, sometimes flu（流感） is not caused by bad weather. It is caused by viruses in the body. 51 , A-H1N1 flu has been spreading in the most parts in the world. Some studies have now shown that one of 52 ways of spreading the viruses is through the air when 53 A-H1N1 flu-sufferer coughs or sneezes. However, its viruses can sometimes spread by 54 . After a flu-sufferer rubs his nose, the viruses might be spread to his hand. Then a friend 55 to visit him, they shake their hands. The friend then gets something 56 by hand, and several days 57 , he is infected. A child 58 is carrying A-H1N1 viruses uses tissues（面纸） to clean his running nose, although his parents pick up the tissues and carefully throw 59 away, they fail to wash their hands, and they will catch the viruses, too. So it s important for you to wash your hands often. It will stop the viruses from 60 in a way. 51. A. Recently B. Finally C. Luckily D. Happily 52. A. more usual B. the most usual C. more unusual D. the most unusual 53. A. a B. the C. an D. / 54. A. hands B. feet C. mouth D. legs 55. A. get B. leaves C. comes D. arrive 56. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eaten 57. A. ago B. before C. after D. later 58. A. which B. what C. who D. where 59. A. it B. them C. itself D. themselves 60. A. coming B. to come C. spreading D. to spread B Failure is a part of life. No matter what we do, there are always two results： 61 and failure. All of us 62 to be successful, but we can t always keep ourselves away from failure. People have different opinions 63 failure. Some people think failure is a 64 thing. They hope they could always do everything 65 . If they fail in something, they will lose 66 confidence. Other people think failure is just a chance to learn. If they fail in something, they will do it 67 . They know that complaining won t help. As an old saying goes, “ Failure is the 68 of success.” 69 we work hard, we will succeed one day. In my opinion, failure is not bad and it s not good, 70 .What s your opinion about failure? 61. A. subject B. fault C. success D. prize 62. A. want B. face C. enjoy D. call 63. A. at B. about C. in D. like 64. A. good B. so-so C. bad D. hard 65. A. equally B. badly C. great D. well 66. A. their B. our C. your D. her 67. A. else B. again C. ever D. once 68. A. son B. daughter C. mother D. uncle 69. A. If B. Before C. Until D. Before long 70. A. too B. also C. either D.so .补全对话。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 5 分） A: 71 B: I m going to Shanghai. The 41st World Expo is open in Shanghai from May 1 to October 31 this year. A: Oh. This is China s first World Expo. What will you do there ? B: 72 I will help the people from other countries. A: Do you know the theme of the 2010 World Expo is 73 B: Yes. All of us are looking forward to living a better life. A: 74 B: I hear there are 192 countries and 50 organizations attending the World Expo. And I would like to see my favorite performers. A: Really? B: It s said that Li Junji will take part in it. A: Great! I like him best. I hope 75 B: Yeah, it s a deal. A. I would like to be a volunteer for the World Expo. B. Where are you going this summer holiday? C. I would like to visit the World Expo. D. Are there many foreign national pavilions there？ E. Are you going to visit any foreign countries？ F. Better City, Better Life? G. I can go with you. 第三部分 阅读理解（共一大 题，满分 40 分） .阅读理解。（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 40 分） A Monday 10:30-11:00 Visit Uncle John in General Hospital Tuesday 14:00-16:00 Have a music class Wednesday 13:00-17:00 Do a part-time job Thursday 10:30-11:30 Appointment（约会） with Mr White 15:00-17:30 Have a football match Friday 11:00 Go to the airport to meet Dave Saturday 10:00-12:00 Meet Jim to study for test Sunday 17:00-19:30 Birthday party for Daisy 76. Peter had a music lesson on _. A. Wednesday B. Tuesday C. Thursday D. Sunday 77. Peter did his part-time job for _hours a week. A. ten B. five C. six D. four 78. Peter was _at 15:45 on Thursday. A. doing a part-time job B. having a football match C. celebrating Daisy s birthday D. studying for test 79. Peter met Dave_. A. at the airport B. in the hospital C. at Daisy s home D. in Dave s office 80. Which is TRUE according to Peter s calendar? A. Peter and Dave studied together on Saturday. B. Daisy s birthday party lasted for 3 hours. C. John stayed in hospital on Tuesday. D. Peter met Mr White on Thursday morning. B Samaranch (born 17 July 1920 21 April 2010) was a Spanish(西班牙 ) sports official who served as the 7th President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) from 1980 to 2001.Samaranch was born into a rich family in Barcelona, he studied business at IESE Business School in Barcelona. He was good at Spanish, French, English, Russian and German. Because of his father s influence, he became interested in sports. He was fond of football, boxing, roller skating and ice hockey（冰球） in particular. Later, he became an ice hockey player, after that he served as Spains national ice hockey coach. He was selected to be the president of the IOC at the 83rd of the IOC plenary session(全会 )in Moscow in 1980. Samaranchs greatest wish before retirement was to hope the Olympics would be held in China. Beijing succeeded in hosting the 2008 Summer Olympics on July 13, 2001. Three days later, he officially retired at the IOC in Moscow. Then he was awarded the Olympic gold medal, and accepted the “ International Olympic Committee Honorary Life President” title. In the opening plenary session, Russian President Vladimir Putin awarded Samaranch “ Medal of Honor.” Though he passed away, we Chinese people will remember him forever. 81. Where was Samaranch born? He was born in . A. Spain B. France C. England D. Russia 82. He became interested in sports because of . A. his coach B. his mother C. his father D. his teacher 83. He used to be a(n) after he left IESE Business School. A. businessman B. football player C. roller skating coach D. ice hockey coach 84. When did Samaranch retire as the president of the IOC ?_. A. On July 17,1920 B. On July 13, 2001 C. On July 16, 2001 D. On April 21,2010 85. What does the underlined phrase “ passed away” mean in Chinese? A. 经过 B. 传递 C. 通过 D. 去世 C Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn t have modern machines. There were no modern factories, either. Life today brings new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and we become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is very thick. People cannot see the sky clearly. Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. Factories now must clean their water before they throw it away. And they mustn t let dirty smoke go into the air. There are many things we can do to fight against pollution. We should put waste things in dustbins and do not throw them on the ground. We should go to work by bike or on foot instead of taking a car or a bus. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution. Rules are not enough. We should do our best to fight against pollution. 86. Which of the following is NOT true about life in the past? A. There were no modern machines. B. There was no modern medicine. C. There was much air pollution. D. There were not many people. 87. What should people do to fight against pollution? A. Always drive a car to work. B. Throw waste things anywhere they like. C. Put waste things in dustbins. D. Always take a bus to go to school. 88. The most serious pollution is . A. water pollution B. air pollution C. noise pollution D. light pollution 89. What should factories do to fight against pollution? A. Let dirty smoke go into the air. B. Throw dirty water away without cleaning it. C. Close the factories. D. Let dirty water go after cleaning it. 90. From the passage, we know that . A. a few years ago, there was no pollution at all B. people today don t have to talk to each other loudly C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes D. everybody should try his or her best to fight against pollution D To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor； you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience； you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasant voice which is fully under your control； and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear. Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he doesn t sit still before his class； he stands the whole time he is teaching； he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. There are very important differences between the teacher s work and the actor s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart； he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand(预先 ).What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage. A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don t understand anything, they say so.The teacher can t learn his part by heart,but must invent it as he goes along. I have known many teachers who are fine actors in class but are unable to take part in a stage-play because they can t keep strictly to what another has written. 91. What does the underlined word “ gifts” mean? A. presents B. knowledge C. skills D. advantages 92. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. A good teacher should speak clearly. B. A good teacher should sit still before his class and speak with his body language. C. A good actor should speak as others have asked him to do. D. A good actor should repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part. 93.The skills of a good teacher are . A. draw his students attention B. change his voice when needed C. act out what he is teaching D. all the above 94. From the passage, we know . A. a good teacher should be a good actor B. a good teacher may be unable to act well on the stage C. a good actor should be a good teacher D. a good actor may act well in class 95.The title of the passage is . A. How to be a good teacher B. How to be a good actor C. A good teacher s knowledge D. A good actor s behaviour 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分 25 分） . 单词拼写。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 5 分） 96. Simon left his homework at home again.He is always doing everything c (粗心地 ). 97. Hard work and good marks are the best p (礼物 ) for Teachers Day. 98. On wet days l (闪电 ) usually comes with thunder. 99. She wasn t i (邀请 ) to the party, so she had to stay at home yesterday. 100.The doctors were busy o (手术 )on the boy hurt in the earthquake. .书面表达。（满分 20 分） 假设你是阳光中学“绿色俱乐部”的一名成员李伟，你的美国笔友 Tonny 来信询问你校开展“低碳生活”的活动。请你以“ Leading a low-carbon living”为题， 写一封英文信介绍有关情况，内容包括以下几个方面： 1. The theme of the activity: actions change the world to advocate (提倡 )the low-carbon living. 2. The concepts of low-carbon lifestyle: low energy and no waste. 3. Green activities: a no-car day, reuse textbooks and paper, plant trees, turn off lights and taps when leaving 4. Hope: 要求： 1.词数为 80 100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.信中须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使语句通顺，意思连贯，符合逻辑。 Dear Tony, I m very glad to receive your letter. Can you give me some useful advice? I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Wei 巢湖市居巢区黄麓中心学校英语答题卷 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第 四 部分 总 分 V VI VII VIII X XI 得分 第一部分 听力理解 (共五大题，满分 30 分 ) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 答案 . . . 题号 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 . V. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分 55 分） VI. 单项填空。 (共 20 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 20 分 ) VII. 完型填空。 (共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分；满分 30 分 ) A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 D 题号 91 92 93 94 95 答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 VIII. 补全对话。 (共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 5 分 ) 第三部分 阅读理解（共一大题，满分 40 分） .阅读理解。（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 40 分） 题号 71 72 73 74 75 答案 A 题号 76 77 78 79 80 答案 B 题号 81 82 83 84 85 答案 C 题号 86 87 88 89 90 答案 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分 25 分） X.单词拼写。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 5 分） 96. c 97. p 98. l 99. i 100. o XI.书面表达。（满分 20 分） 巢湖市居巢区黄麓中心学校 2010 年初中毕业学业考试 英语试卷听力 .听句子，选出关键词语。每句读两遍。 1. Tina is tall and has long straight hair. 2. She fell in love with the village at the first sight. 3.Their ideas sound great! 4. Please don t make so much noise in class. 5. I d like to be a member of the school volunteer project. .听短对话，选图片或答案。对话读两遍。 6. W: Excuse me, do you know which bus goes to the railway station, please? Is it No. 24 or No. 26? M: Oh, I m not sure. No. 24 used to go to the railway station. I think it must be No. 25 because No. 26 is the bus to go to the airport. W: I see. Thank you. Q: Which bus goes to the railway station? 7. M: Mum, I ve lost my keys again. W: I m sure I saw them next to the telephone, but they are not there now. Aren t they in your pocket? M: No, I wasn t wearing my jacket last night. Oh. I ve got them. I left them in the lock. Q: Where does the boy find his keys? 8. W: What shall we watch on TV this evening? M: Well, I certainly don t want to watch sports, and I ve seen that film about elephants before. How about a music program? W: That s fine. Q: What program will they watch on TV this evening? 9. W: Let s travel in a different way this weekend. Why don t we get on a bus and go somewhere? M: That sounds good to me. Riding is too tired and motorbikes are dangerous. Q: How will they travel this weekend? 10. M: Look at the sign, you can t park your car here. W: Sorry, I didn t notice the sign here. Q: What s the sign about? 11. W: Can I help you, Mr. Green? M: Oh, thank you, Mrs. Read. Please give me a knife. Q: Who needs help? 12. M: Hello, Mary. I went to the farm yesterday. W: Did you work hard? M: Yes, I did. Q: Where did the man work yesterday? 13. W: Hello, Mike. Are you doing your homework? M: No, I m making cards. It s September 9th today. Q: What day is it tomorrow? 14. W: What s wrong with you, John? M: I have a bad cold, I m going to the hospital. Q: Where is John going? 15. M: Lucy, have you studied in No.14 Middle School? W: Yes, I have studied in No.14 Middle School for 2 years. But now I m studying at No.15 Middle School. Q: Where is Lucy studying now ? .听长对话，选答案。对话读两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答 16 17 两小题。 M: Excuse me. Is there a bookstore near here? I want to buy a Chinese-English dictionary W: Yes. There is one on River Road M: How can I get there? W: Go down the street, and then turn right at the second crossing. At the end of the road, you ll find it. But you have to walk there for half an hour M: Can I get there by bus? W: Sure. You can take the No. 7 Bus. M: Thanks a 1ot 16. What is the man doing? 17. At the second crossing, the man should_. 听第 二段长对话，回答 18 20 三小题。 W: Hello, Fred. M: Hi, Mary. W: Where were you yesterday afternoon? M: Do you mean during basketball practice? W: Yes. What happened to you? M: I had to go to the doctor again. Was Mr. Smith angry? I forgot to tell him I was not going to take part in it. W: Well, he wasn t very happy about it. M: How was the practice? W: Not very good. Everybody seemed tired. And Tom got hurt. M: Was he hurt badly? W: No, he hurt his arm a little. He s OK today. And of course, Charles can t play because of his leg. M: Who played instead of Charles? W: Ray did. He s not very good. M: What about Carl? He s fast. W: Yes, but he s not very tall. And when he gets the ball, he holds it too long. M: I know. Mr. Smith doesn t like that. W: Well, you ve got to be there this afternoon. M: OK. I ll be there. 18. What did Fred do yesterday afternoon? 19. Who didn t practice basketball yesterday? 20. How is Tom now? .听短文，选答案。短文读两遍。 Mrs Henry kept a very young cat as her pet. One evening the cat was playing outside and didn t come back. Mrs Henry looked for it everywhere, but could not find it. She called the police and said, “ I ve lost a small black cat. Did anybody find it?” “ No, madam.” said the policeman. “ But don t worry. Sometimes cats can live in the snow for days, and when the snow stops, they are quite OK.” Mrs Henry felt happier when she heard this. “ And,” she said, “ My cat is very clever. She almost talks.” The policeman really wanted to put down his telephone when he heard that, so he said, “ Well, why don t you put your telephone down, madam? Maybe she is trying to call you now.” 21. What did Mrs Henry have? 22. When did the story happen？ 23. Wha