[英语学习]瑞士英文PPT.ppt

switzerland contents 1history around1000ad intheromanera itisapartoftheholyromanempire1291 8 1theprecursorofmodernswitzerlandestablishedaprotectivealliance formingalooseconfederationofstates thebeginningofswitzerlnd in1648 europeancountriesrecognizedswitzerland sindependencefromtheholyromanempireanditsneutrality in1815 inthecongressofviennafullyre establishedswissindependenceandtheeuropeanpowersagreedtopermanentlyswissneutrality sincethen switzerlandwasalwaysneutralduringtheinternationalwarseveninthetwoworldwars sofaritisnotamemberofeuropeanunion in1848 switzerlandwasfoundedasafederalstate on2002sep20 switzerlandjionedintheunitednations 2geography switzerland officiallytheswissconfederation isafederalrepublicconsistingof26cantons itissituatedinwesterneuropeandisalandlockedcountrywhoseterritoryisgeographicallydividedbetweenthealps thecentralplateauandjura alpsiseurope shighestandlargestmountainrange andthereareseveralmorethanafewkilometersmountainsinswitzerland whicharecoverediceandsnowallyearround andwhichmakesswissafamoustouristresortintheworld itisborderedbygermanytothenorth francetothewest italytothesouth andaustriaandliechtensteintotheeast thepopulationofswissmostlyconcentratesinzurichandgeneva itisherebyknownasthe worldgarden kingdomofwatch cradleoftourism itsterritoryisgeographicallydividedbetweenthealps thecentralplateauandjura almostthewholeswissliesinthealps soalmost70percentofthecountryiscoveredbymountains 整个国家的领土被侏罗纪 高原 阿尔卑斯山脉三种地形地理分割 国境几乎都在阿尔卑斯山脉之中 所以整个国土几乎70 被大山覆盖 berne zurich zurichisswitzerland slargestcity zurichinswitzerlandhasauniqueposition sheisthelargestcityinswitzerlandandfamousinternationalfinancialcentre zuricheconomiczoneistheeconomicpowerhouseoftheswiss withimportantportalforswitzerlandzurichandgeneva fountainingeneva switzerland bigfountain jetd eau islocatedingeneva switzerlandinaverylargeartificialfountain lakegenevawithhigh pressurepumptoextractgenevalakeandintheair spewinguptoabout140m thisfountainisalsoafamouslandmarksingeneva geneva fromcanseemanyplaces economy tielis tielismountain mounttitles atanaltitudeof3020meters islocatedintheengfortnearlucerne engelberg thetopofthehillwithapanoramicviewhotel gazeboandrestaurant alsoisoneofthemostfamousscenicspotsinthealps isknownastheperpetualglaciersandicecracksoftheharmonyintheworld summitofmatterhorn马特峰 mattpeakalsocalledchercervinopeak isthemostfamousmountainsinthealps mattpeakpositionintheborderofswitzerland italy nearthetowninvalaiszermatt switzerlandanditalyistheaustinitsvalleytownofbuller cherviniar breuilcervinia bythegerman matt isthenameofthematterhorn valleys grassland and horn peakconeshapedlikeahorn 007filmon her majesty s secret servicewasshothere 雪朗峰schilthorn snowpeakislocatedinswitzerlandinterlochencitysouthofthealpsgroup ken besidethejungfraumountainpeakatanaltitudeof2970meters for2970seriesoneofthefilm thequeenstarinthrillingfightscenesinthisfilmisfamous st moritzwasmentionedinjamesbondfilmgoldfingerasaskiingresort alsomentionedinjamesbondfilmforyoureyesonly andonhermajesty ssecretservice st moritz圣莫里茨 st moritzisaresorttowninswitzerland whichliesintheeasternalps st moritzhasbeenthehostcityforthe1928and1948winterolympics italsohostedthe1934 1974and2003alpineskiingworldchampionships 3politics in1815 inthecongressofvienna europeancountriesagreedtopermanentlyswissneutrality duetoitsneutrality itisahometomanyinternationalorganizations theswissfederalcouncilisaseven memberexecutivecouncilthatheadsthefederaladministration operatingasacombinationcabinetandcollectivepresidency anyswisscitizeneligibletobeamemberofthenationalcouncilcanbeelected thefederalcouncilmembersiselectedbythefederalassemblyforafour yearterm 2011年的瑞士联邦委员与秘书长 federalcouncilmembersandsecretary generalofswizerlandin2011 安全理事会securitycouncil国际足联fifa federationinternationaledefootballassociation洛桑奥委会 ioc olympiccommittee洛桑世界知识产权组织worldintellectualpropertyorganizationwipo日内瓦世界贸易组织worldtradeorganizationwto日内瓦联合国粮食及农业组织 foodandagricultureorganization 日内瓦国际货币基金组织 internationalmonetaryfund imf日内瓦联合国儿童基金会 unitednationschildren sfund unicef日内瓦红十字会internationalcommitteeoftheredcross icrc 日内瓦世界卫生组织worldhealthorganizationwho日内瓦 someinternationalorganizationswhosehomesareinswiss 总部设在瑞士一些国际性的组织 4economy 4economy swissisoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld theeconomyofswitzerlandisoneoftheworld smoststableeconomies itspolicyoflong termmonetarysecurityandpoliticalstabilityhasmadeswitzerlandasafehavenforinvestors switzerlandhasachievedoneofthehighestpercapitaincomesintheworldandhaslowunemploymentratesandalowbudgetdeficit ithasdevelopedtourism finance bankingandchemicalindustry pharmaceuticalandprecisionindustryalsohaveoutstandingperformance theservicesectorhasalsocometoplayasignificanteconomicrole itisamemberofmanyimportantinternationalorganizationssuchasun unitednations wto imf internationalmonetaryfund oecd organizationforeconomiccooperationanddevelopment wordbanketc banking swissbankhaslongbeenconsideredtheworld smosttrustedbank aboutaquarteroftheworld spersonalwealthisstoredhere swissbankdepositsaccountfor1 3ofthetotalglobalsavings thestatusofaneutralcountryofswitzerland astablepoliticalandeconomicenvironmentanduniquesecrecyisthereasonfortheswissbank spopular 瑞士银行是世界上很受推崇和值得信赖的银行 大约世界上有四分之一私人财富贮存在这儿 瑞士银行储蓄占全球总储蓄的三分之一 中立国家的位置 稳定的政治和经济环境 及严格的保密措施是瑞士银行受欢迎的重要原因 bankofinternationalsettlementsinbasel巴塞尔的国际清算银行 creditsuisse theworld sfifthlargestfinanciagroups switzerland ssecondlargestbank 瑞士信贷银行 世界第五大金融组织瑞士第二大银行 davos davosliesinswitzerlandriver 1560metersabovesealevel mountainshere anexquisitescenery abroadmainstreetacrossthecity onthehillsidearewellspacedlinedonbothsidesofthecolorharmonyofbuildings davos thoughsmall theyhavewidefame usuallyatthebeginningofeachyear annualmeetingoftheworldeconomicforumtobeheldhere theworldeconomicforumisalsocalled davos davos inswitzerland asmalltowntobethelargestalpineskiresortsofeuropeandtheworldeconomicforumisfamous达沃斯位于瑞士兰德瓦瑟河畔 海拔1560米 这里群山环抱 风光旖旎 一条宽阔的中心大街横穿市区 两旁山坡上错落有致地排列着色彩和谐的楼房 达沃斯虽小 却遐迩闻名 通常在每年年初 世界经济论坛都要在这里召开年会 因此世界经济论坛也被称为 达沃斯论坛 瑞士达沃斯小镇以欧洲最大的高山滑雪场和世界经济论坛闻名于世 inwesternswitzerland theareasborderingwithfrance thereisaplacecalledtherealhomeofthetopwatch jurassicvalleys 在瑞士西部 与法国接壤的边境有一个地方被叫做瑞士钟表圣地之侏罗纪山谷 5culture wristwatch patekphilippe百达翡丽 vachelonconstantin江诗丹顿 wristwatch rolex劳力士 wristwatch piaget伯爵 wristwatch 罗杰 费德勒瑞士男子职业网球运动员 拥有atp 国际职业网球联合会 排名历史上单打世界排名第一连续周数最长的纪录 237周 2004 2008年间 史上最伟大的选手之一 rogerfedererisaswissprofessionaltennisplayerwhoheldtheatp associationoftennisprofessionals no 1positionforarecord237consecutiveweeks federerhaswonamen srecord16grandslamsinglestitles oneofthegreatesttennisplayer armyknife thearmyknifewasinventedin1884 thenamederivedfromtheuseofswisssoldiers indailylife wecanuseitformultipurposesuchastravel hiking fishing carandbicyclerepair alsousingfordivingandmodelaircraft themarketpricerangerfrom100to2000yuan armyknife nescafebelongstonestl groupinswitzerland novartisinternationalagisamultinationalpharmaceuticalcompanybasedinbasel switzerland novartisisthesixthlargestpharmaceuticalcompanyintermsofrevenue 41 5billionin2009 intheworld theflagofswitzerlandconsistsofaredsquarewithawhitecrossinthecentre whitesymbolizespeace justiceandabright redsymbolizesthepeople svictory happinessandenthusiasm theentirepictorialoftheflagsymbolizestheunityofthenation in1889 theoriginalr