四川省广安市2019中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解优编题（8）.doc

2019中考英语阅读理解优编题（8）含答案Passage A（2019中考选练）A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混乱). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does! If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl(蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop. If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Dont move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move. After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors. By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury. ( ) 1.The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means_ . A. especially B. gradually C. luckily D. finally ( ) 2.We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures_ . A. are planned for children B. help us to keep safe C. are not necessary D. are not easy to understand ( ) 3.According to the passage, it isnt a good choice _during an earthquake. A. to take a lift B. to stay under a strong table C. to get under a doorway D. to cover the head with arms around it ( ) 4.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except_ . A.trying to protect your head B.moving to an open place C.moving away from buildings D.taking the disabled people into the room ( ) 5.The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to_ . A.stay away from an earthquakeB.predict an earthquakeC.control an earthquakeD.keep safe during and after an earthquake 参考答案1C 2B 3A 4D 5D Passage BIn Japan there are many holidays and other great daysWe can tell only a few here The fifth birthday of a boy is a great day in the familyThe boy puts on a shirt like the one his father wearsIt is an important moment in his life and means that he must now be a manly little boy like his fatherHe must smile when he has pain（疼痛）or troubleHe must carry on The day a girl becomes seven years old is a big day in the familyShe may now wear a sash（腰带）like the one her mother wearsHer friends and her mothers friends come and drink tea and eat cakesIt means that the girl must now be a womanly little girl and help in the home One of the great holidays in Japan is the Emperors（天皇）birthdayInstead of school there are picnics，games，sports and speeches（演讲）， as we have on our fourth of July in America 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 1How many holidays and great days are told of in the story？ AOne BTwo CThree DFour 2When a boy begins to wear a shirt like the one his father wears， Ahe isnt a boy Bhe neednt go to school Che must be a boy of strong character（性格）like his father Dhe has no trouble 3Which birthday of a girl is a big day in her family？ AThe sixth BThe seventh CThe eighth DThe seventeenth 4Japanese children dont go to school on Atheir fifth birthdays Btheir seventh birthdays Ctheir fifth and seventh birthdays Dtheir Emperors birthday 5From the story we can know the writer is from AChina BAmerica CEngland DJapan 参考答案：15 CCBDBPassage CTom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line(排队), others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station cafe(咖啡馆). he looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(镜子) on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Toms workmates came in and sat with Tom.“What time is your bus?” asked Mike.“Theres plenty of time yet,” answered Tom.“Well, Ill get you some more tea then,” said Mike.They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! Its going backward(倒行)!” he cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now its half past eleven.”“Youre looking at the clock in the mirror.” said Mike. Tom was so sad(难过). The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.根据以上短文内容，从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。1、Tom went into the station cafe because.AMike asked him to have a cup of teaBit was quite early and he could find a seat thereChe didnt like to stay with the schoolgirlsDhe wanted to have a drink with his workmate there2、What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror?AHalf past twelveBTwenty to twelveCHalf past elevenDHalf past one3、From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find.Athe time is rightBits going slowerCits going backwardDits going faster4、Which of the following is true?ATom arrived in Paris on timeBThe next bus would leave in half an hourCAfter that Tom didnt like clocks any longerDTom looked at the clock in the mirror only once5、Which of the following is the title(题目) of the story?AThe Mirror of the StationBNot A Careful ManCMissing A BusDThe Clock In The Mirror参考答案1、B2、A3、C4、D5、DPassage DIve been working in a school for more than twenty years. Many parents often ask me, “How can you teach your child good study skills? How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible？” Here are some tips: 1. If the child is as young as nine or ten years old, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible (负责的). 2. Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things. No games, radios, or televisions. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies. There should also be a very specific time for homework to be done. Usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school. This also goes for the kids who take part in afterschool activities. Of course, it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins. 3. Also remember that it is the childs duty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems. In this way we help them to help themselves. ()6. Asking the kids to keep a notebook to remember their homework will make them _.Aremember more B. learn moreC. more responsible D. more interested in studying ()7. The place where the children study must _.A. be free for everything B. have a TV set and a computer C. be quiet, bright and free from things D. be big, clean and tidy ()8. What does the underlined word “overcoming” mean in the passage?A忘记 B. 离开 C意识到 D. 克服()9. The children should _ when they have trouble with their homework.A. ask their parents for help B. try to solve the problems by themselves C. wait for their teachers help D. put it away and have a snack ()10. This passage is written _.A. for parents to help their children study well B. for the children who want to improve their studyC. for teachers to teach their students D. for housewives to make their kids happy610 C C D B APassage E Not only a popular singer was Yao Beina, but also she was an energetic and warm-hearted angel. She had her corneas (眼角膜) donated to two men who needed them, which helped them see the world clearly again. Yao was born in a music family on Sept. 26, 1981 in Wuhan. She started to learn the piano at the age of 4, and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9 years old. She became well-known to the public after making a series of songs for the hit TV drama “The Legend of Zhenhuan” in xx, and the mandarin version (中文版本) of “Let It Go” from Disneys “Frozen”. In July xx, she competed in The Voice of China II and finally got the second place in Na Yings team. She had won a lot of music awards before she was famous. Shes gone, even though she had never stopped struggling with cancer. Heaven just got another beautiful angel, with her beautiful voice and kindness. The real name of “Brother Atang” is Tang Yanjie, who has been a community policeman for a year in Changzhou. He received 11 thank-you banners sent by the public. He is called “banners-got-talent after 90” by the police. He quickly became popular because of three videos. In late December, xx, a video created by him was his first experience to prevent electric motorcar from being stolen. A few days later, another video appeared on the Internet to protect people from being stolen. On New Year, “Brother Atang” made the third video that lasted a minute for the prevention of telecom network fraud（电信网路诈骗）.