中考英语总复习 第46讲 阅读理解（一）课件（考点精讲+考点跟踪突破+13年中考真题） 外研版.ppt

聚焦中考 英语 外研版 第46讲阅读理解 一 阅读理解 2013 湖州 christopherwalshfromdurham englandwasgiventhe bravechildoftheyear awardforsavinghisfamilymembersfromwaterearlierthisnovember lastnightchristopher smothersatandwatchedproudlyasheandotherninekidsweregivenawardsbytheirfavoritefootballstarstohonortheirbravebehaviorsinthepastyear christopherwasinthecarwithhismother father sisterrosie andbrothermac whenhisfatherdrovecarelesslyintoariver thefamily scarfelldownwithitswheelsup christopher 12yearsold swamthroughabrokenwindowandgotoutintothefreshair thenhesawtherestofhisfamilywerestillinthecar inthewater hetookadeepbreath 呼吸 andswambacktosavemacfirst andthenrosie christophersaid ididn tthinkmuchandonlyknewihadtogetthemout iwasterrified butitwasallhappeningsofast andididn treallythinkaboutthedanger 阅读理解 一 christopherhelpedmacoutandthenswambacktogetnon swimmerrosie whowasunderthecoldwaterinthecar christopherhadtofeelforherseatbeltbecausehecouldnotseeanything hetooktheseatbeltoffher andthenwentupforair finallyhewentbacktopullheroutofthecar hismotherberylsaid whenigottothesideoftheriverandlookedback ithoughtchristopherandrosiehadlosttheirlives thenisawhimcomeupoutofthewaterlikeadolphin andhehadrosie christopher sfatherwasbadlyhurtintheaccidentandwastakentoanearbyhospital 阅读理解 一 1 whodidchristophersaveintheaccident a rosieandmac b macandhisfather c rosieandhismother d mac rosieandhismother 阅读理解 一 a 2 whatdidthemotherthinkhadhappenedtoherchildrenwhenshegottothesideoftheriver a theyhadgonehome b theywerebadlyhurt c theyhaddiedinthewater d theyhadbeensavedfromthewater 阅读理解 一 c 3 howdidchristopher smotherfeelaboutwhathehaddone a sad b proud c worried d embarrassed 4 thepassageiswrittenmainlyto a tellushowtosavepeoplefromwaterb showitisimportanttodrivecarefullyc tellusastoryabouthowaboyherosavedhisfamilyd showitisimportanttowearaseatbeltwhendriving 阅读理解 一 b c 中考英语 阅读理解 题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力 很多考生在做题时常常有一种 读得懂做不对 的感觉 那么有必要对阅读理解这种题型及其解题技巧作一些简要的分析 从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看 短文体裁多样 题材各异 文章涉及科学知识 社会文化 政治历史 人文环境和日常生活等方面 充分体现其时代性 实用性 短文难度逐年加大 常见题型有主旨题 细节题 推断题 猜测词义题和正误判断题 阅读理解 一 一 主旨概括题主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握 做此类题时 应通读全文 理解文章大意 充分理解主题句的意义 短文往往围绕主题句展开 主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句 二 细节理解题细节题是用来进一步表达主题 体现中心思想的 往往针对短文某个细节来设题 做此类题时 应快速捕捉信息 可能是一些事例 数字等 阅读时要有针对性 阅读理解 一 例1 2013 温州 ithasbeenmorethantwothousandyearssincewebegantouseanumbrellaonrainydays however peopleoftenfeltitnotconvenient 方便的 toholdanumbrellawhileworking thentherubberraincoatwasinventedbyanenglishmannamedmacintoshin1823 in1492 columbus awell knownitalianvoyager discoveredthenewworld theamerica hebroughtalotofthingstoeuropefromsouthamerica rubberwasoneofthem butpeopledidn tknowtheuseofrubberatthattime in1770 peoplefoundthattherubbercouldbeusedaserasers 阅读理解 一 macintoshwasaworkerinaneraserfactoryinscotland onedayhespilled 洒出 therubberliquidoverhisclothescarelesslywhenmakingerasers hewastoobusytocleanitandwentbackhomewearingthedirtyclothes onthewayhome itrainedheavily havingnoumbrella macintoshhadtorunhomequickly whenhegothome hetookoffthewetclothes tohissurprise theareaoftheclotheswithrubberwasn twet whynotmakearubberraincoat macintoshthought thenextdayhebrushedtherubberliquidalloveracoat heworethe rubbercoat onrainydaysandtookawalkinthefieldtotestifitcouldreallykeepofftherain surprisingly theclothesinsidethe rubbercoat weren twetatall therubberraincoatwascreatedinthiswaybychance 阅读理解 一 therubberraincoatssoonappearedonthemarket however theyweresticky 黏的 insummerandhardenedinwinter yearafteryear peoplekeptonimprovingtheraincoats todayraincoatsarewidelyusedinourdailylife 阅读理解 一 1 therubberraincoatwasinventedby a achineseb anitalianc anenglishmand anamerican点拨 细节理解题 由第一段的最后一句 wasinventedbyanenglishman 可知 雨衣是由英国人发明的 答案 阅读理解 一 c 2 whatdidcolumbusbringtoeuropein1492 a rubber b umbrellas c erasers d raincoats 点拨 细节理解题 由第二段的第二 三句 hebroughtalotofthings rubberwasoneofthem 可知 columbus把橡胶带到了欧洲 答案 阅读理解 一 a 3 whydidmacintoshwearthe rubbercoat onrainydays a toshowhisnice rubbercoat b tosellittoafarmer c totestifitcouldkeepofftherain d togotoworkinthefield 点拨 细节理解题 由第三段倒数第三句 tookawalkinthefieldtotestifitcouldreallykeepofftherain 可知 他在雨天穿橡胶外套是为了测试它是否真的能够挡雨 答案 阅读理解 一 c 4 whichofthefollowingistrue a macintoshworkedinamarketinthescotland b therubberraincoatwascreatedbychance c thefirstrubberraincoatwasstickyinthewinter d theumbrellawasinventedaftertherubberraincoat 点拨 细节理解题 由第三段最后一句 wascreatedinthiswaybychance 可知 雨衣是被偶然发明的 答案 阅读理解 一 b asweknow oneofthegreatchallengesforstudentsistakingtests thestudentsmustdowellinthetesttoadvance 进步 astudentwhohits the booksspendslonghourspreparingforatest studentsreadalltheirbookscarefully andtheymakesuretheyknowallthematerialstheteacherhasofferedandpreparedforeverypossiblequestion theystudyeverynight theyare hittingthebooks intheunitedstates mostchildrenbeginattendingschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold publiceducationisfreeandmostchildrengotoschoolsneartheirhomes schoollifeintheseearlyyearsisfun thechildrenlearntoreadandwrite buttheyalsoplaygamesandgoontrips thereisnoreasonforthemtohitthebooksatsuchanearlyage 阅读理解 一 thissituationchangesaschildrengrowolder thesubjectsbecomemoreandmoredifficult studentsmustlearnaboutworldhistory geography andthelifesciences testsbecomemorecommon pressureisgrowingtohitthebooksandadvance however moststudentsreallybeginhittingthebooksforlonghoursonlywhentheyreachhighschool highschoolstudentswhohopetogotocollegeoruniversitymusttakeaspecialtestcalledsat ahighschoolstudentwhogetsahighscoreinthetesthasagoodchancetoenteratopamericancollege forthisreason manystudentshitthebooksformonthstoprepareforsat allthisaddsuptoalotofwork hittingthebooks knowledge is a prize that is not easy to gain 阅读理解 一 1 whatdoestheunderlinedexpression h