高考英语一轮总复习 阅读与理解 家庭、朋友和周围的人课件 外研版.ppt

阅读与理解 11 篇章结构题 理清文章脉络 家庭 朋友和周围的人人们在社会上生活 家庭 朋友和周围的人与我们的关系最为密切 对我们的影响也最大 此话题是新课标的重点话题 也是高考的重点话题 美文赏析withboththemumanddadworkinginafamily hasachild sviewofhisfatherchanged havefatherslostthepositionofbeingno 1 unlikeearlierdaysinmostofthefamilies bothhusbandandwifeareworking sothefathersareforcedtodosomeofthejobsonlymothersdidinthepast whichhascausedaseriesofchanges itisreallyhelpingtoimprovetheinteraction betweenfathersandtheirchildren ithaspavedwayfordirectinteractionwiththechildrenandthechildrenalsofeelfreetodiscusswiththeirfathers ontheonehand thisgivesthechildrenachancetoknowmoreabouttheirfatherandtheylookupto theirfathersasfriends therewasatimethechildrenwerescaredtointeractwiththeirfatherandifatalltheywantedtocommunicatetheytriedthroughtheirmother ontheotherhand sincethereisaday to dayinteractionwiththechildrenthefathersarealsogettingachancetounderstandtheirchildren itwasinthepastthatthefathersweresmartenoughtotakethecreditofallachievementsandtheywerequickenoughtoblamethemothersforallwrongdoings nowwiththefather sincreasedinvolvement theyareforcedtosharetheownership thisisalsohelpingtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenhusbandandwife itplaysamajorroleinmolding theirchildren father sroleisveryimportantingivingdisciplinetochildren fathersknowhowtokeepadistancewiththeirchildren itisimportantforanyfathertodrawalineintheirrelationshipwiththeirchildrentillacertainagesothatchildrencanbeguidedwell childrenexpecttheirfatherstobearolemodel sofatherstodayhavelostthepositionofbeingtheenforcers 强制执行人 inafamily childrennowviewtheirfathersmoreasafriendthanasaleadingfigureandithasbecomeeasierforfatherstobringup theirchildren 解题导语 随着社会的发展 父亲在家庭中的地位和角色也在不断地发生着变化 由此也带来了一系列对家庭有利的方面 一 阅读与积累1 攻克疑难词汇 interactionn 互动 lookupto尊敬 尊重i vealwayslookeduptobillforhiscourageanddetermination 我一直很敬重比尔 他既勇敢又果断 involvementn 参与 moldv 塑造 bringup抚养 2 攻克疑难句itwasinthepastthatthefathersweresmartenoughtotakethecreditofallachievementsandtheywerequickenoughtoblamethemothersforallwrongdoings 结构分析整句话是一个强调句结构 强调的是时间状语inthepast 句中还含有两处 be adj enough todo 结构 句中短语takethecreditof 的意思是 把 归功于 尝试翻译就是在过去 父亲们很潇洒地将所有的功劳据为己有 并且他们会因各种各样的错误而很快地去指责母亲们 二 理解与尝试命题1 理解文章主旨thepassagemainlytellsusthe changes the role that the father plays in molding his children 2 阅读理解尝试命题请根据阅读理解篇章结构题的特点 试着给下面试题写出干扰项 然后叫你同桌试做一下 whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage cp centralpointp pointsp sub point 次要点 c conclusion 3 解题技法点拨阅读理解篇章结构题解题技巧 理清文章脉络篇章结构题既可考查对各节叙述特点的判断 如总述 分述 总述 以时间推移为线索 以地点变换为线索 以列举并列内容为线索 以对比角度为线索 又可考查对各节功能特点的判断 如论点 论证 结论 还可考查对各节逻辑特点的判断 如时间 地点 目的 结果 原因 转折 递进 并列 解题时应认真分析各节内容与文章主旨之间的关系 分析各节通过什么手段服务主旨 相互之间是什么关系 从而对文章的篇章结构进行准确判断 真题典例 2013 陕西卷c accordingtosociologists 社会学家 everymodernindustrialsocietyhassomeformofsocialstratification 阶层 class powerandstatusareimportantindecidingpeople srankinsociety classmeansaperson seconomicpositioninsociety acommonlyusedclassificationislowerclass middleclassandupperclass whilesociologistsdisagreeonhowthesetermsshouldbeexactlydefined theydodescribesocietiesliketheunitedstatesquitewell onestudyshowsthat53 ofamericansbelongtothelowerclass 46 themiddleclass and1 theupperclass interestingly asurgeonearning 500 000ayearandabusdriverearning 50 000ayearbothregardthemselvesasthemiddleclass powerreferstotheamountofcontrolapersonhasoverotherpeople obviously peopleinpositionsofgreatpower suchasgovernors exercise 行使 bigpower butpeoplewhotakeordersfromothershavelesspower powerandclassdonotalwaysgohandinhand however forexample thegovernorofastatehasgreatpower butheorshemaynotbelongtoacorresponding 相应的 economicclass generally however thereisarelationshipbetweenpowerandclass toourknowledge therearen ttoomanypeoplewhoaren tmillionairesintheu s senate statusisthehonororrespectattachedtoaperson spositioninsociety itcanalsobeaffectedbypowerandclass butnotnecessarilyso forexample auniversityprofessormayhaveahighstatusbutnotbelongtoahi