高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship grammar direct课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

unit1friendshipdirectspeech indirectspeechi i no he sout icalledhimoncebuthehadbeenout soyoutookthemessageforme actually i mcollectingthelargestnumberofrepliestounavailablecalls iknowhe llgivemeahand whenibecomefamous i llrememberthepeoplelikehimthathavehelpedme sam ok itdoesn tmatter justretellmywordstohim sam hello thisissamspeaking isyourbrotherhere directspeech indirectspeech directspeech sayexactlywhatsomeonesaid wordforword indirectspeech retellwhatthepersonsaid no no wordforword changes weoftenhavetogiveinformationaboutwhatpeoplesay e g phonemessage personalpronouns tense samsaid icalledhimoncebuthehadbeenout samsaid that hehadcalledyouoncebutyouhadbeenout directspeech indirectspeech changes personalpronounstensesdemonstrativepronounsadverbialsoftime placedirectionalverbs samsaid icalledhimoncebuthehadbeenout soyoutookthemessageforme actually iamcollectingthelargestnumberofrepliestounavailablecalls iknowhewillgivemeahand whenibecomefamous iwillrememberthepeoplelikehimthathavehelpedme he you you i him heis heknows you him hebecomes he you him changesinpersonalpronouns changesinpersonalpronouns speaker reteller refertowho third person he she they first person i we second personorunchanged e g samsaid ihadalsocalledmary butshedidn tcallmeback samsaid that hehadalsocalledmary butshehadn tcalledhimback samsaid icalledhimoncebuthehadbeenout soyoutookthemessageforme actually iamcollectingthelargestnumberofrepliestounavailablecalls iknowhewillgivemeahand whenibecomefamous iwillrememberthepeoplelikehimthathavehelpedme samsaid that hehadcalledyouoncebutyouhadbeenout soihadtakenthemessageforhim actually hewascollectingthelargestnumberofrepliestounavailablecalls heknewyouwouldgivehimahand whenhebecamefamous hewouldrememberthepeoplelikeyouthathadhelpedhim changesintenses unchanged pastfuturetense woulddo pastperfecttense haddone pastperfecttense haddone pastprogressivetense was weredoing simplepasttense did thatthose then thatday thatnight thatweek thedaybefore theweekbefore threedaysbefore thenextday thenextweek there go take 解题步骤 1 陈述句 idon tlikecomputers sarahsaidtoherfriends sarahsaidtoherfriends that idon tlike computers said didn t she sarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn tlikecomputers 2 一般疑问句 isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil theyaskedhim theyaskedhim if itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil asked is was theyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil 3 特殊疑问句 whendoyouharvestthewheat theyaskedhim theyaskedhim when youharvestthewheat youharvestthewheat he harvested theyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat harvested trytodosbp 5ex 2changethesentenceseitherintodirectspeechorindirectspeech 1 annesaidthatshedidn tknowtheaddressofhernewhome 2 annetoldherfatherthatshehadgottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows 3 thegirlsaidthatsheneededtopackupherthingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly iiipractice 4 herfatheraskedherwhyshechose hadchosenherdiaryandoldletters 5 areyouveryhotwithsomanyclotheson motherasked saidtoher 6 whatelsehaveyouhiddenunderyourovercoat margotaskedher 7 whenshallwegobackhome anneaskedherfather 8 whydidyoutalksomuchtothatboy fatheraskedanne practice 由直接引语转变为间接引语 下列情况时态不变 1 不变的真理theteachersaidtothestudents waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0 theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0 2 经常的习惯 hesaidtothedoctor ismoketwopackseveryday hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackseveryday 3 历史事件 theteachersaid worldwar endedin1945 theteachersaidthatworldwar endedin1945 4 部分情态动词 如must oughtto usedto hadbetter等 shesaidtome youmusthurryup shesaidthatimusthurryup 5 asaying proverb quotation格言 引用语 hesaid afriendinneedisafriendindeed hesaidthatafriendinneedisafriendindeed grammarstudy trytochangedirectspeechintoindirectspeech hesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun hesaidthatthetrainleavesat7 30p m hesaidthatromeisn tbuiltinaday tomsaidhewasborninjuly 1978 ridiculous snoopy woodstock it sthemostridiculousthingi veeverseen isawthisbigdog thisbig 1 2 ialsosawthistinydog hewasridiculous too ihadn tseenanyonethistiny hewasridiculous noonewillbethatbig 3 4 someofuspreferthosewhoarejusttherightsize yes littlefriend you rejusttherightsize 5 6 7 useindirectspeechtoretellthestorytoyourpartner useconjunctionstoconnectsentences e g and but because etc youcanbeginwith oneday snoopysaidtohisfriendwoodstockthat retellthestory retellthestory oneday snoopysaidtohisfriendthatitwasthemostridiculousthinghehadeverseen hehadseent