英语复习资料.docx

Unit1Phrases and ExpressionsTurn in上交 work on努力改善；努力完成 figure out弄懂；想清楚；弄明白 of course当然 ；自然 depend on取决于 try out试用 settle on选定 keep track of跟上的进展；纪录 on the go忙个不停 set aside留出（时间、钱） take a break休息一下 all at once同时；一起 at a time每次；一次 ready, set, go各就各位，预备，跑！ put off推迟，延迟 be set in stone不可改变的 take a back seat to处于次要地位；位于 pull out拉出；拔出 right away立刻 work through完成 check off在上打个 based on根据 check out借出 make sense有道理，合乎情理Vocabularyaccomplish完成 advice建议 clue线索 create创造 divide分开 magical奇妙的 option选择 priority优先考虑的事 project课题 responsibility责任 share分享 suggest暗示1. Noneofusareclosefriendsbutweallshareaninterestinsports.2. Wordshaveamagicalpower.Theycanbringeitherthegreatesthappinessordeepestdespair.3. In order to work more efficiently, you need to have a to-do list and after accomplishing your tasks, cross them off your list.4. Hebasicallyhastwooptions:hecangotocollegeandplayfootball,orfindajobtosupporthisfamily.5. Hisfailuretofinishhisjobintimehas createdalotofproblems.6. Marydidnttelluswhysheleftschool,butherlettersprovidedacluetotheanswers.7. Shetookherparentsadviceandbecameascience major at Cambridge University.8. KnowingthatMaryalwayshashermealsontheuniversitycampus,Isuggestedtakingherouttodinnerforachange.9. Inordertobesuccessfulatsomethingyouwanttodo,youneed to get your priorities right.10. Theteacherwantedhisstudentstodoaprojectonlocaltraditionsandhowtheyhadchangedovertime.11. MyplanfortheprojectworkedafterIdividethetasksamongsmallgroupsofstudentsfromdifferentdepartments.12. WhenIturnedeighteen,Idecidedtotakefullresponsibilityformyself.all at once同时 at a time每次 depend on依靠 figure out弄清 focus on集中于 of course当然 on the go很忙 on time准时 set aside留出 settle on决定 take a break休息 try out推出 turn in上交 turn off关掉 work on工作 write down写下1. Jackwasworriedaboutwhetherhedbeabletofinishhisworkontime.2. Johnwasntallowedtojointheschoolteam,butit tookhimacoupleofdaystofigureoutwhathadhappened.3. Inmyopinion,thisisthebestwaytogetthejobdone,ofcourse,thereareotherwaysofdoingit.Youmaytrythemonebyone.4. Thesuccessofthesystemdependsonthestudentsandtheirteachers.5. TheirlaboratoryhasproducedanewtypeofmedicineforcoldsandhopestotryitoutinSeptember.6. Peter told me thatallsuccessfulpeopledofirstthings first andgenerallyonethingatatime.7. Thoughthecourse schedulelistsaduedateforthetermpaper, students mayturnitinearly.8. Youdidnt pronouncethesewords correctly,I thinkyouneedtoworkonyourpronunciation a bitmore.9. As to the color of the car, Jane wanted white and I wanted black, so we settle on grey.10. If you want to keep fit, you should try to set aside some time each day for exercise.11. The flood damaged most of the power plants that summer. To save electricity, people turned off their air conditioners.12. I work much better if I take a short break every hour or so.13. My kids always keep me on the go, so I am really tired.14. As they searched, they wrote down in a notebook details of all the things they found.15. He has always believed that its possible to do everything you want in life, except you cant do it all at once.16. If you want to win this game, I suggest that you focus on your strengths and set aside all else. Structure1. Whensheheardthenews,shefelttoohappytosleep. （感到太高兴了以至于无法入睡）2. . I think this problem is too complicated to solve in a few hours.（太复杂了，几小时内太难以解决了）3. TV makes you lazy most people become too lazy to make effort to go to the cinema. （太懒而不想花力气）4. Nowhere is too far to travel if at journeys end the traveler can see someone he has loved all his life. （没有什么地方是远得去不了的）5. Its too late to change anything now. You should have told me your opinion yesterday. (现在太迟了，一切都无法改变)6. For Jessie, this sudden turn of events seemed too good to be true. （显得太好了，令人难以置信7. Vocabularyanticipate预期 based on依据 check off在上打个 check out 借出 decision决定consequence结果 crucial至关重要的 establish确定 gather收集 rate评价 immediately立即 make sense有道理 over time过时 pull out拉出 put off推迟 ranking给排位 right away立刻 significant意义重大的 unique独一无二 的 1. MydecisiontoleaveschoolwhenIwasonly15wastheworst mistake Ievermade.2. Thankstohardtraining,Georgehasimprovedhisrankingthisseasonfrom67thto30th.3. We should help Jane in every way possible because her work is crucial to the projects success.4. Mr. smith checked off the students names on the list as they got on the boat.5. Based on the information weve been given, were going to see a secret training center in forest ahead.6. The library allows you to check out six books at a time, but many students would like to borrow more.7. The classes run from 12:30-14:30,but it makes sense to arrive at least 30-45 minutes early as the roads are often crowded.8. They joined the same company 20 years ago. Over time, their work relationship has developed into friendship.9. He visited many places over a 16-year period and gathered much information about the history and geography of the region.10. I think weve fixed everything, and I dont anticipate finding any more problems.11. The sports meet has been put off until tomorrow because of bad weather.12. There are more than 100 wild animal species unique to China, including such well-known rare animals as the giant panda, golden-haired monkey, South China tiger and so on.13. Eddie has established a close relationship with the local people since he came to this town three years ago.14. The match rate as one of their worst defeats and most of the team members felt disappointed.15. When he got the report, he decided to return immediately to London to solve the problem.16. At the close of the semester, we found that almost everyone in the class had made significant progress.17. Well, if you keep on eating so much, youll have to take the consequences!18. Mrs.lee asked the children to pull out the best picture from their collections and share them with their classmates.19. When he got into the room, he realized right away that there was something wrong.Translation1. 约翰同时干许多事情，我觉得他应当休息一下。（work on，all at once，take a break.）John works on many things all at once. I think he should take a break.2. 杨教授说的话有着神奇的力量。许多同学接受他的忠告，开始专注学业了。（what，magical，advice，focus on）What Prof. Yang said has magical power. On his advice, many students began to focus on their schoolwork.3. 由于星期天晚上汤姆没有提示他将做何种选择，我无法弄清楚他会如何完成这项任务。（clue，option，figure out，accomplish）As Tom gave no clue Sunday night about which option he would choose, I cant figure out how he will accomplish the task.4. 我的父亲是极负责任的人。虽然他总是很忙，但他设法每天都给家庭留出一些时间。My father is a man of great responsibility. Though he is5. 在计算机商店里，我的朋友建议我们先试一下光碟播放机再决定买哪个。（try out，settle on）At the computer store, my friend suggested that we try out the video players before we settle on any one of them.6. 我觉得在确定轻重缓急前，把要做的事情全都写下来，是有道理的。（make sense，write down，set）I think it makes sense to write down everything we need to do before we set priorities.7. 如果我们不及时交论文，会有什么结果？（turn in，on time，consequence）If we do not turn in our papers on time, what will be the consequence?1) Although Magellan didnt live to celebrate, he is remembered today as the leader of the first around-the-world journey in history.虽然麦哲伦没有活着回来庆祝，但今天人们仍把他作为历史上第一次环球航行的领袖记得他。2) Around 90% of scientific journals are written in English.约90%的科学期刊都是用英语出版的。3) How much will you be paid for delivering them（newspapers）？你送报纸得到多少钱的报酬？4) If a price is set too high，though，many people may refuse to buy a product.但如果价格定得太高，许多人也许就不肯购买产品了。5) In July 2005, London was chosen as the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games.2005年7月，伦敦被选为2012年奥运会主办城市。6)Smoking is known to increase a persons risk of developing lung cancer.我们知道吸烟Unit2Assure确信 constantly始终 excellent卓越的 exclaim大声说 require要求 reserve保留 respond回应 review复习 struggle挣扎 unpleasant不高兴的 whisper耳语 wrap包装 1) There is no secret to being a(n) excellent student. It is not just about working hard; it is much more about working effectively.2) There is a saying that good medicine may taste bitter to the mouth and good advice may sound unpleasant to the car.3) For many working parents, organizing childcare over the summer holidays is a real struggle.4) Should college students be required to attend classes? Some say it should be up to the students to decide. What do you think?5) We constantly give presents all the time, for plenty of reasons; knowing how to wrap a present well is a useful skill to have - youll use it over and over again.6)When Jessica opened her birthday gift, she was overjoyed.How beautiful!she exclaimed.7) Amanda hasnt responded to my emails yet. I cant tell if she is just lazy or has never received them.8)The article lists three reasons why we should take the time to regularly review our credit card statements(信用卡账单).9)I want to write a letter addressed to the hotel, to reserve a room for my guest who will stay two nights there.10)The doctor assured me that my shortness of breath was nothing to worry about, that I was just overweight(超重的) and needed to exercise.11) As Rick prepared to leave, Jenny whisper something in his car that we could not hear.12)Fashion(时尚) is constantly changing from one day to the next: what is in(时兴的) one day may be out(不时兴的) the next.at times有时候 be ashamed of oneself对感到羞愧 believe in信任 by now到现在为止 come alive活跃起来 go by时间流逝 make a difference有影响 make sure确认 pay attention to引起注意 show interest in在某方面表现出兴趣 take delight in以为乐 take pains费力的做1. Haveyoueverwonderedwhytimeseemstogoesbysomuch fastereachyear？2. Thisisnotagoodweekendforoutdooractivities，asitwillrainheavilyattimes.3. He wont pay attention to what you say ,Iamafraidyourejustwastingyourbreath.4. Wereverygratefultoyoufortakingpainstomakeusfeelathomehere.5. Itisimportanttobelieveinyourselfifyouwanttosucceedinyourcareer.6. Trafficand public transportcancausedelays ,somakesureyouleaveplentyoftimetogethere.7. Theteachersroleissoimportant:evenasinglepositivewordfromateachercanmakeadifferencein the life of a child8. Nancysetaboutcleaningthewindowsearlythismorning.Sheisprobablytiredbynow.9. With increasingcontact between China and Italy ,moreandmoreItaliansareshowinterestedinChineseculture.10. Steveadmittedthathewasdeeplyashamedofhimselfforoccasionallycheating on exams while in college.11. Theteacherinspiresandexcitesherstudentswithstoriesandrole playing that truly make historycomealive.12. Someteachersalwaysposedifficultquestionstogivestudentsahardtime. Sometimes itseemstheytakedelightinmakingthingsdifficultforstudents.1.Myfatherusedtosmoke，buthegaveitupacoupleofyearsago.（过去常常抽烟）2. Weareusedtothetrafficnow.（对交通噪音已感到习惯）3. Dontworryyoullsoongetusedtohishadtemper.4. Iusedtoenjoygardening，butIdonthavetimeforitnow.（过去喜欢园艺）5. Wheredidyouusetolivebeforeyoumovedhere?（过去曾住哪里）6. IdidntthinkIcouldevergetusedtoafterlivinginthecountry，butIhave.（习惯在大城市生活）1) 文章交上来之前，务必仔细检查一遍。（make sure， review，hand/turn in）Make sure you review your paper carefully before you hand/turn it in.2) 自从我最后一次见到他，5年过去了。他已长成一个高大的小伙子了（go by，grow into）Five years have gone by since I last saw him. He has grown into a tall young man.3) 老师要求学生们详细描述他们在展览会（exhibition）上看到的一切。（require，in detail）The teacher required the students to describe in detail what they saw at the exhibition.4) 坐在我前面的两个学生窃窃私语，我很难把注意力集中在老师身上。（whisper, pay attention to）Its hard to pay attention to the teacher when the two students sitting of me are whispering to each other.5) 他对篮球的喜爱至少可以追溯到1970年代。在他十几岁的时候，他就表现出对这项运动强烈的兴趣。（go back to，show interest in）His love of basketball goes back at least to the 1970s, when he was a teenager, he showed intense interest in the sport.6) 杰克打定主意创办自己的公司。然而，要筹集足够的款项在某种意义上讲是一件麻烦事。（make up ones mind，something of a，struggle，raise money for）Jack made up his mind to start his own business. However, it has been something of a struggle to raise enough money for it.7) 小男孩费力地把礼品盒打开。当他看到里面的玩具汽车时，兴奋地大叫起来。（take pains，exclaim）The little boy took great pains to open his gift. When he saw the boy car inside, he exclaimed with excitement.8) 出色的老师能对学生的生活产生很大的影响，无论学生本身多么可厌。（excellent，make a difference，unpleasant）Excellent teachers can make a big difference in the lives of their students, no matter how unpleasant the student many stem.Unit3Allergic对过敏的 blame责备 carefully小心翼翼的 complaint抱怨 crazy疯狂 data数据 effort努力 executive经理 latter后者 observe观察 obviously显然地 separate分开的 sincere真诚的 skeptical怀疑的 solution解决 sort种类 tradition传统 vary相异 vote投票 whenever无论何时1） We cannot eat the same food all the time . Our desire for food tends to vary from day to day .2） She speak with an almost childlike directness that wins over the most skeptical audience3） On that day thousands of people came to observe ship leaving the harbor .4） The taxi driver blamed the fog for his accident .5） He plans to continue the family tradition and seek a career in politics .6） I didnt win , but at least I have made the effort .7） We often hear bitter complaints about the citys water supply . Something should be done about it .8） We bought another car ; it was the solution to all our problems .9） As we cannot agree on the matter , lets vote on it .10） The poor just wanted a job , any sorts of a job .11） It is not unusual for a woman executive to have a man as her assistant .12） The man didnt dare to look at us when he said that . Obviously , he was telling a lie .13） If you had done it more carefully you could have avoided that mistake .14） He hasnt started his paper yet . He is still collecting data for it .15） Whenever the man came back from a business trip , he would buy his wife a present .16） Keep the onions separate from the bread or they will make it smell .17） I think she was crazy to drive after drinking so much beer .18） In America , some people are even allergic to eggs .19） On Mothers Day , I wrote a sincere thank-you letter to my dear mom .20） Peter studies in the same class as John . The former likes sports and the latter enjoys music .check out检查 come up with想起来 cool down冷却 jot down匆匆记下 sure enough果然 take notes做记录1) In the wet season , from the beginning of September onwards , the soil begins to cool down rapidly .2) Make it a habit always to go to a lecture or a meeting with a pen and paper and take notes .3) Jot down words and phrases , not whole sentences . You dont have time to record exactly whats said .4) She said that she would come , and sure enough she came at 8 oclock .5) Scientists are working hard to come up with a cure for this deadly disease .6) The mechanic（机械师）checked out the plane before it took off .be fed up with对厌倦的 confidence自信 contribute捐赠 deserve遭受 frequently频繁的 evident清楚的 get rid of摆脱 illustrate说明 impact影响 negative消极的 nothing but只有 positive积极乐观的 rather than不是而是 remind提醒 set off使某人开始 trust信任 turn a deaf ear to对置之不理 warn警告 wake up醒来1) Rather than giving his son a hand when he was in trouble , the father walked away with a smile .2) The football team has not been properly trained . They certainly dont deserve to win .3) To illustrate this point further I would like to make the following points .4) Up to now , she has given me no reason to trust her .5) It was unwise of the general manager to turn a deaf ear to the complaints of his employees .6) The new washing machine I bought last week has given me nothing but trouble .7) My friend was fed up with preparing meals for her teenaged children who the often dont turn up to eat .8) The weatherman has warned us that it will be very cold tomorrow .9) Do you want me to remind you again of what you have promised us ?10) From his look , you can tell that he doesnt have much confidence in himself .11) I got to know him ten years ago . And his life values have produced a strong impact on my career .12) He is jobless and frequently turns to his parents for help .13) I was still sleeping when the heavy knock on the door woke me up .14) Jenna stared at him in total surprise , and he smiled with evident satisfaction that he had caught her unaware .15) The report says that many people in that country hold a negative opinion of their government .16) How many of us are willing to contribute part of our income to charity organizations every year ?17) Honesty , her lousy performance couldnt have left a positive impression on the audience .18) Ha gave up smoking but still hasnt got rid of his rough .19) The slightest bit of dust would set the little boy off sneezing（打喷嚏) .1） 就我看来，现在的房地产问题不会给该国的经济带来太严重的影响。(as far as. , impact)As far as I am see, the current real estate problems wont have too large an impact on the countrys economy.2） 每次我们队遇到问题，我们的队长都能很快想出解决的办法。(every time , come up with , solution)Every time our team comes across a problem, it doesnt take our caption long to come up with a solution.3） 他不但不觉得开心，反而说晚会上的喧闹的人群让他厌烦。(rather than , be fed up with)Rather than feeling happy, he said that he was fed up with the partys noisy crowd.4） 这