人教新目标八级下册英语第一二单元测试卷.doc

人教新目标八年级英语（下）第一、二单元检测试卷班级_ 姓名_ 学号_一、词汇考查。（20分）a.根据句意及首字母提示补全下列单词。1. i have a bad cold. im sorry to h _ that. 2. i think i can f_ up the clock. 3. its i _ for us to eat healthy food. 4. you can i_ how different the table manners there are from ours. 5. opening and c _ doors are difficult for some disabled people. b.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6. tom has _ (few) christmas cards than i.7. my parents want me _ (stay) at home every night because its dangerous outside.8. would you like _(clean) up the city parks? 9. he spends about two hours_(do) his homework. 10. eating vegetables can help you _(keep) healthy.二、单项选择（15分）( )11. whats _ matter with you? i;m not feeling well. a. a b. an c. the d. /( )12. there are _ apples on the table. you may have them. a. a little b. a few c. few d. little ( )13. _the doctor, the boy was saved. a. thanks b. thanks to c. thank for d. because( )14. should we go to the doctor? no, you _. a. shouldnt b. cant c. mustnt d. couldnt( )15. you shouldnt _ your hope. everything will be better. a. give up b. fix up c. cheer up d. put up ( )16. a lot of meeting were_ because of the dangerous disease. a. turned off b. set off c. put off d. taken off ( )17. some people plan to _ a volunteer project to help the disabled children. a. put up b. think up c. set up d. cheer up( )18. pollution is a serious problem. scientists have _ some good ways to save it. a. come up with b. come on c. come out d. come up ( )19. the woman in red _ a teacher. she works in a hospital now. a. used to be b. is used to being c. was used to be d. is ( )20. give up _, it is bad for your health. a. smoke b. to smoke c. smoking d. smoked( )21. we all feel _ after hearing of the _ news. a.excited,excited b.exciting,excitingc.excited,excitingd.exciting,excited( )22. id like you_ for a picnic with us. a. go b. to go c. going d. went( )23. with the help of the government, we will make _possible for every student to have free textbook in 2007. a. that b. this c. it d. one ( )24. _ the bad weather, the swimming match had been put off. a. because of b. thanks to c. with the help of d. because ( )25. mary failed the exam again. sorry to hear that. we should do something to _.a. cheer on her b. cheer up her c. cheer her on d. cheer her up三、完形填空（10分）we live in computer age (时代). people26scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. but more than 30 years ago,27 couldnt do much. they were very big and expensive. very28 people were interested in them and knew how to use them. today computers are smaller and29 . but they can do a lot of work; many people like to use them. some people30 have them at home. computers become very important because they can work31 than people and make fewer mistakes. computers can32 people do a lot of work. writers now use computers to33 . teachers use them to help teaching. students use them to34 . computers can also remember what you35 them. computers are very useful and helpful. they are our friends. do you want to have a computer? ( )26. a. like b. as c. and d. with ( )27. a. students b. scientists c. teachers d. computers ( )28. a. few b. a few c. little d. a little ( )29. a. cheap b. cheaper c. more expensived.expensive ( )30. a. even b. still c. already d. yet ( )31. a. fast b. faster c. slow d. slower ( )32. a. help b. make c. stop d. use ( )33. a. write b. play c. study d. learn ( )34. a. sing b. study c. dance d. watch ( )35. a. put inb. put on c. put into d. put up 四、阅读理解。（20分）apeter was an inventor. his job was to invent new things, and he worked when he had an idea. his workroom was in his house, so he could work whenever he wanted to. sometimes he worked seven days a week and sometimes he didnt work for days. he did all his work right at home, but he left the house to go to meetings sometimes.peter usually got up at about five o clock. he made some tea and started to work at six. he drank tea all dayhe couldnt work without itbut he didnt eat anything until in the evening.first, peter cleaned the workroom and turned on the answer-phone because he couldnt talk to people when he had an idea. then he started to work. he usually had a rest after two or three hours, but he didnt leave the workroom. he did something different to help him relax. sometimes he did some exercise, and sometimes he listened to music. he usually stopped working at about nine o clock in the evening. he thought about his work most of the time, even when he was out. he was interested in what was around him and he liked looking for new ideas and new problems to solve.阅读短文，完成句子36. peter was an _.37. peter did his work at home, but he left his house to have _ sometimes.38. when he was working at daytime he didnt _ anything until in the evening.39. he _ the answer-phone because he couldnt talk to others.40. to relax, he often did some exercise and _ in his workroom.bwe are all busy talking about and using the internet, but how many of us know about the history of the internet?many people are surprised when they find that the internet was set up in the 1960s. at that time, computers were large and expensive. computer networks(网络) didnt work well. if one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. so a new network system(系统) had to be set up. it should be good enough to be used by many different computers. if part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. in this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time.at first, the internet was only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. however, computers were still expensive and the internet was difficult to use. by the start of the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier to use. scientists had also developed software(软件) that made “surfing(浏览)” the internet more convenient (方便).today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the internet every day. sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.the internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.阅读短文，选择正确答案( ) 41. the internet has a history of _ years.a. about 40 b. less than 30 c. more than 45 d. nearly 35( ) 42. scientists set up a new network system to _.a. make the computer cheaper b. make the system work wellc. make the computer go well d. develop new softwares( ) 43.the internet was widely used in the _.a.1960s b.1970s c.1980s d.1990s( ) 44.the underlined words “get on-line” in chinese mean _.a.上机 b.上网 c.接线 d.买电脑( ) 45.which of the following is not true?a. in the 1960s computer network system went wrong easily.b. computers are much cheaper than before.c. today the internet is used everywhere.d. people had enough softwares to get on-line fifteen years ago. 五、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。（20分） 46.我准备带我奶奶去戏院，使她高兴i will take my grandma to the theater to _ her _. 47.the sports meeting has been _ _ (推迟)until next week because of the bad weather.48.do you know who has _ _ （分发）advertisement at the school gate?49.不要放弃，你的梦想会实现的。 dont give up ,and your dream can _ _. 50. 你能帮我分发这些新书吗？could you help me to _ _ these new books?51. we help others and improve ourselves _ _ _ _.（同时） 52.杰克在五岁的时候就能够自己读书。jack could read by himself _ _ _ _ five.53.他捐了很多钱来修路。 he _ _ plenty of money to build the road. 54.梦想对我的生活有影响。 a dream _ _ _ to my life . 55.several students plan to _ _（建立） a student volunteer project at their school.六、书面表达。（15分） 提示：我喜欢英语，我想在10年以后当一位英语老师。我要尽可能教好我的学生。我要尽量用英语讲课。我要努力使我的课讲得生动有趣。另外，学生们都喜欢听老师讲故事，所以我要经常给学生讲英语故事，使他们对英语感兴趣，从而能提高他们的听力。我相信我能成为一个好老师的。词数：80左右_ 答案： unit 1一、1. fewer 2. fewer 3. less 4. more; happier 5. less 6. free time 7. in four years 8. on computers 9. win award 10. play the trumpets 11. fifth 12. heavily 13. living 14. leisure 15. invention 16. pollution 17. vacation 18 credit 19. closed 20. better二、21. scientist 22. building 23. myself 24. skating 25. toothbrushes 三、a. 26. 1. wont have 27. will write 28. will / is going to rain 29. is reading 30. are dancingb. 31. will clean 32. yes, they