《Unit 14 Have you packed yet？》课件（1）.ppt

haveyoupackedyet unit14 sectiona whatarethethreeimportantthingstopackwhenyougoonabeachvacation whatarethethreeimportantthingstopackwhenyougoonacityvacation 1aifyouwanttogoonabeachvacation acityvacation whatdoyouwanttopack choosethemostimportantthreethings thenwritedown bathingsuit sunglasses beachtowels bike mobilephone umbrella 1blistenandcheck thechoresthepeoplehavealreadydone packedthecamerawateredtheplantslockedthewindowsboughtastreetmapboughtatravelguidebookpackedthebeachtowels pairwork 1c 1 haveyoupackedyet 你打包了吗 packv packsth up into 整理行装packclothesintoatrunk把衣服装进衣箱内packinto塞进 挤进 某一地方或某一段时间 explanation crowdspackedintothecinemasonawetday 在雨天 一大群人挤进电影院 shemanagedtopackalotofsightseeingintotheshorttimeshehadinlondon 她在伦敦 逗留的短短时间中 紧凑地安排了一连串的观光活动 2 haveyouwateredtheplantsyet 你浇了这些花草了吗 water此处为动词 浇浇水 洒洒水之意 waterthelawn theplants thestreets洒水于草地 花木 街道 上waterthehorses饮马 2alisten whosaideachthing write m formarkor t fortina no ihaven tcleanedouttherefrigeratoryet i vealreadyputitinthegarage butihaven tlockedthegarageyet i vealreadydonemostofmyjobs notyet i lldoitinamoment yes ihave t t t m t m 2blistenagainandmatcheachquestionbelowwithananswerfromlastpart haveyoufedthecatyet whataboutyourbike areyouready tina haveyouturnedoffyourradio no ihaven tcleanedouttherefrigeratoryet areyouready tina 2c 1 ihaven tcleanedouttherefrigeratoryet 我还没有把冰箱清除干净 cleansth out打扫某物之内部 扫除某物的尘土等 it stimeyoucleanedyourbedroom 现在该是你打扫卧室的时候了 cleansth up清除罪犯和不道德分子 整顿 某事物 themayorhasdecidedtocleanupthecity 市长已决定要整顿市政 cleansth down清扫 擦干净cleandownthewalls把墙上的尘土扫下 2 i lldoitinaminute 我马上就做 inaminute soon立刻i llcomedownstairsinaminute 我马上下楼 totheminute exactly一分不差 准确地 thetrainarrivedat5o clocktotheminute 那班列车在五点整到站 theminutethat assoonas一 就 i llgivehimyourmessagetheminutethathearrives 等他一到 我就把你的信给他 3 areyouready tina 你准备好了吗 tina readyforsth todosth 准备就绪的readyforwork为工作准备就绪 getreadyforajourney作好旅行准备bereadytostart准备出发 grammar现在完成时的用法现在完成时表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响 即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况 wearegoodfriends 现在的情况 iknewhimin1997 过去的动作 wehaveknowneachothersince1997 现在完成时把过去的动作和现在联系起来并着眼于现在 shehasbeentobeijing 现在已不在北京 从结果上和现在联系起来 shehasbeeninbeijingfortwoyears 现在仍在北京 从时间上和现在联系起来 现在完成时的三种基本用法 1 未完成用法 表示动作或状态开始于过去 一直延续到现在 可能继续发展 也可能刚刚结束 hehasbeeninthearmyfortenyears ihavestudiedenglishsince1980 hehaslivedhereallhislife a be live study都是延续性动词 b 常用的时间状语 since for inthepastfewyears sofar allhislife 2 反复性用法 表示过去到现在这段时间内反复发生的动作 ihavebeentothecitytwicethisweek ihaveoftenwonderedwhereshegetshermoneyallthesedays 这种用法从时间上与现在发生了联系 3 完成性用法 表示动作或状态到说话时已经完成 通常所产生的结果把过去的动作和状态和现在联系起来 hehasgonetoshanghai 他已经去了上海 结果 他已不在这儿 canyoumakesure thegoldring a wherealicehadputb wherehadaliceputc wherealicehasputd wherehasaliceput使用现在完成时表示过去发生的 放 的动作对现在的影响 究竟金戒指现在 在哪里 wheniwasatcollegei threeforeignlanguages buti allexceptafewwordsofeach a spoke hadforgottenb spoke haveforgottenc hadspoken hadforgottend hadspoken haveforgotten 但都忘了 是现在的情况 要用现在完成时 强调结果 i msorrytokeepyouwaiting oh notatall i hereonlyafewminutes a havebeenb hadbeenc wasd willbe for onlyafewminutes 说明几分钟前来了这里 一直到现在 thesportsmeetmightbeputoff yes italldependsontheweather a i vebeentoldb i vetoldc i mtoldd itold 被告知 是过去的事 对现在的影响是 我已知道 theprice butidoubtwhetheritwillremainso a wentdownb willgodownc hasgonedownd wasgoingdown表示已发生的动作 allthepreparationsforthetask andwe rereadytostart a completedb completec hadbeencompletedd havebeencompleted过去的动作 完成了准备工作 对现在的影响是 现在已准备出发了 mydictionary ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill it a haslost don tfindb ismissing don tfindc haslost haven tfoundd ismissing haven tfound where therecorder ican tseeitanywhere i itrighthere butnowit sgone a didyouput haveputb haveyouput putc hadyouput haveputd wereyouputting haveput thecctvhasbeenbroadcastingenglishprogramseversince1977 表示一个事件在某个事件之前一直进行 用于表达事件的持续性 youlookhotandtired haveyoubeenexercising i msorryi mlate haveyoubeenwaitinglong hi tracy youlooktired iamtired i thelivingroomallday a paintedb hadpaintedc havebeenpaintingd havepainted she lettersallmorningandfelttired a hasbeenwritingb writesc haswrittend hadbeenwriting isn tithardtodrivedowntowntowork yes that swhyi toworkbytrain havebeengoinghavegonewasgoingtowillhavegone 3areadthee mailandcirclethepresentperfectwithalreadyandyet hijake sorryicouldn tgetbacktoyousooner ihavesomanychorestodotoday ihavetodomyhomework ofcourse istartedaboutanhourago butihaven tfinished thenihavetotakethedogforawalk watermymom splants anddosomeshopping ihaven tdoneanyofthosethingsyetbecausemygrandfathercametochattome helovestalking andilovelisteningtohim hestartedtellingmeaboutallofthechoreshehadtodowhenhe wasakid hehadtogetupat5amandchopwoodandlightthefireforbreakfast thenhehadtocollectwaterfromthevillagewell thenhehadtofeedtheanimals heandhisfamilylivedonthefarm anyway ihadtorunnow takecare crystal hijake sorryicouldn tgetbacktoyousooner ihavesomanychorestodotoday ihavetodomyhomework ofcourse istartedaboutanhourago butihaven tfinished thenihavetotakethedogforawalk watermymom splants anddosomeshopping ihaven tdoneanyofthosethingsyetbecausemygrandfathercametochattome helovestalking andilovelisteningtohim hestartedtellingmeaboutallofthechoreshehadtodowhenhe 3afindthedifferentchores dohomework takethedogforawalk watertheplants dosomeshopping chopwood lightthefire collectwaterfromthevillage feedtheanimals 1 thenihavetotakethedogforawalk 我还必须带着狗出去溜溜 1 takev 携带 拿走某物 伴随某人takeletterstothepost把信付邮takeafriendhomeinone scar用汽车送朋友回家 takethedogoutforawalk带狗出去散步 2 take得到 享有 吃喝takeaholiday休假takeawalk散步takeabath沐浴takeadeepbreath作深呼吸 2 ihaven tdoneanyofthosethingsyetbecausemygrandfathercametochattome 那些事情我一样也还没做 因为我祖父来和我聊天 1 because连词因为ididitbecausetheyaskedmetodoit 我做这事是因为他们要我做 2 because所表达的原因是未知的 如果要表达明显的理由 或被认为是已知的 则用as或for so asit sraining you dbettertakeataxi it srainingsoyou dbettertakeataxi 既然在下雨 你最好乘计程车 3 for和becauseof相近 后面要加名词或名词短语 forthisreason为此原因foritsscenery因风景著名becauseofhisbadleg hecouldn twalksofastastheothers 因为他的腿有毛病 他不能跟别人走得一样快 manypeoplehaveacoldbecauseofthecoldweather 由于天气冷 许多人都感冒了 4 chatv n 闲谈 聊天theywerechattinginthecorner 他们在屋角聊天 3bgroupwork 4groupwork whatareyougoingtodothisweek nowyouaresupposedtomakealistofthethingsdoneandthingstobedone youhavetoasktwoofyourclassmatesfortheirthingsdoneandtobedone homework usethepresentperfectwithalreadyandyettowriteapassage talkaboutsomethingyoushouldbedoneinweekends seeyou sectionb zeroband twins smalltigers whichisyourfavoriteband haveyouseentheminconcertyet doyouknowtheirnames whatsongsdoyoulikebest backstreetboy she twins flowers beyond 2alistening band sname howlongthey vebeentogether numberofconcertsthey vedone appleicecream aboutayear six haveyouwrittenanyoriginalsongsyet haveyoueverwonanawardofanykind haveyoumadeamusicvideoyet haveyouhadyourownconcert haveyoueverbeenontv listenandcheck thingsthebanddid 2b 2c pairwork accordingtothechart makeupnewdialogues lionband havetheyhadconcerts yes they vehadthreeconcerts havetheybeenontvyet yes they vebeenontvlotsoftimes writtenoriginalsongs所做的最早的歌曲 1 originala 最初的 最早的theoriginalplanwasbetterthantheplanwefollowed 原先的计划优于我们所实行的计划 explanation 2 新创的 有创见的anoriginaldesign别出心裁的设计anoriginalwriter富有创见的作家 2 wonanaward赢得一项奖 1 awardn 作过决定而赠与之物 奖品等 hishorsewasgiventhehighestawardattheshow 他的马在展览会中得到最高奖 2 awardn 助学金 3 v 颁发 授与 赏给hewasawardedthefirstprize 他获得了第一名的奖励 3adon tmissthenewoceanwaves doyoulikepopmusic mostpeopledo oneofthebestbandsonthemusicsceneisthenewoceanwaves inthelasttwelvemonths they vehadthreemajorconcertsandmadeahitcd they regoingtoappearoncctvnextmonth andthenthey regoingtogoonaworldtourinwhichtheywillperformintendifferentcities besurenottomissthemiftheycometoacitynearyou ifyoucangettickets thatis foryears weplayedotherpeople ssongs saysleadsingerzhuwen butnowweplaymostlyourownsongs we vehadafewsongsinthetopten butwereallyhopetohaveanumberonehitsomeday goodlucktothenewoceanwaves they reofftoagreatstart andthey rereallynicepeople didyouknowthattheygavehalfofthemoneytheymadetoacharityforhomelesschildren read3aandfillinthechart don tmissthenewoceanwaves reading hadthreeconcerts madeahitcd hadafewsongsinthetopten playedotherpeople ssongs goonappearoncctv goonaworldtour haveanumberonehit thingstheyhavedone thingstheyhaven tdoneyet 1 oneofthebestbandsonthemusicsceneisthenewoceanwaves now是乐坛最好乐队之一 oneof 最高级 名词的复数形式这一结构是大家较为常见的 surfingisoneofthemostpopularwatersportsintheworld 冲浪是世界上最受欢迎的水上运动之一 2 andthey regoingtogoonaworldtourinwhichtheywillperformintendifferentcities 他们将进行一次环球巡回演出 将会在10个不同的城市进行 1 tourn 旅行 周游around the worldtour环球旅行 2 beontour goontour作巡回演出takeacompanytotourtoperformthreeofshakespear splays率领剧团巡回演出三部莎士比亚戏剧 3 inwhichtheywillperform 这是一个定语从句 但引导词which前的介词是不可缺少的 其中关系代词which是作了介词in的宾语 介词既可以放句首 亦可放在句末 thisisthebookforwhichyouasked 这是你所要的书 介词前置 thisisthebookwhichyouaskedfor 介词后置 4 关系代词who和that用作介词宾语时 介词须置于句末 thepeopleyouweretalkingtoaregermans 你与之谈话的那些人是德国人 hereisthecarthatitoldyouabout 这儿就是我和你谈过的那辆车 3 besurenottomissthemiftheycometoacitynearyou ifyoucangettickets 如果他们到了一个离你近的城市 务必不要错过 如果你能得到票的话 besuretodo务必 一定要besuretotellmewhenyouarrivehome 到家后务必要告诉我一声 动词不定式todo 要直接在todo前加not completethisreviewofappleicecream appleicecreamisaband theyhavewrittentheirownsongsalthoughtheyusedtosingotherpeople ssongs theywon thebestnewgroupoftheyear awardlastmonth theyhaven tmadeamusicvideoyet butthey vehadsixconcertsoftheirown theyhaven tbeenontvyet buttheyhavetalkedtobandsonparadeaboutdoingatvshownextmonth rock original 3b haveyoueverbeentoaconcert yes ihave ihavebeentothenationaldayconcertlastyear 3c didyouenjoyit yes ienjoyeditverymuch 4pairwork accordingtothechart makeupnewdialogues lionband havetheyhadconcerts yes they vehadthreeconcerts selfcheck1 lockcleanoutfeedchathear haveyouthedogandcleanedyourroom don tforgettothedoorifyouarethelastpersontoleave 3 ineedtomycupboard ineverusethethingsinitanymore 4 myfriendfromamericacalledmeyesterday weforhours 5 haveyouthenewsongfrommariahcarey it sreallygood fed lock cleanout chatted heard selfcheck2 readtheconversationinp115 makealistofthethingsjerryhasdone andthethingshestillhastodo thingshehasdonethingshehasn tdoneyet packedhisbag gottenthemail saidgoodbyetograndmawateredtheplantscleanedhisroomwashedthedishes unit14haveyoupackedyet reading ancestor 祖先 祖宗 doyouknowyourancestors doyouoftentalkaboutyourancestorswithyourfamily amapoftheworld overseaschinese 海外的 国外的 海外华人 华裔 lookforancestors he salreadyvisitedtheplacewherehisancestorslived beforeyouread 1adiscussthesequestions doyou orsomeoneyouknow havefamilymemberswholivedoutsidechina 2 haveyouevertalkedaboutyourancestorswithyourfamily 3 doyouthink ancestors areimportant section1 beforeyouread readthepassageandunderlinethe thepresentperfectstructure findthesequestions answers 1 wheredidhegotovisit 2 whatdotheydointheirancestors village 3 what sthepurposeoftheinsearchofrootssummercampprogram section1 whileyouread haveyoubeenbacktotheplacewhereyourancestorslived worked studiedandplayed robertqian achinesecanadian alreadyhas nowinchina hehasfoundthathisfamilyislikeatalltreewithlongroots robertisjustoneyoungoverseaschinesewhohascometovisithisancestors homeland aspartoftheinsearchofrootssummercampprogram theprogramisorganizedbythelocalgovernmentofguangdongprovince thisprogramstartedin1980 andsofarhasbroughtthousandsofoverseaschinesestudentstochinatolookfortheirfamilies roots theyoungpeopleareusually section2 between16and25yearsold most likerobert canhardlyspeakanychinese andhaveneverbeentochinabefore whileyouread thestudentsmainlyvisitpartsofguangdongprovinceinsouthernchina duringthetwo weekcamp theystudychineseculture seechangesthathavehappenedinthatarea andvisitinterestingsights goingtotheirancestors villageisoftenthemostexcitingpartofthetrip thestudentsfeelthattheyarepartofthevillage andexperiencevillagelife theydrinkfromthevillagewell goforwalksthroughthecountryside andwatchthevillagersdotheirdailyactivities section2 cathyqin ayoungamericanstudent hadthistosay thankstoinsearchofroots iambeginningtounderstandmychineseroots andwhoiam ithasbeenagreattrip andihavesomanymemoriesofchinatotakewithme theprogramleadersbelievestronglyintheprogram andsaythatthepurposeofitistogiveyoungover seaschinesethechancetolearnmoreaboutthem selves i vereallyenjoyedthetripsofar saysrobert thishasbeenabigstepforme andi mlookingforwardtofindingoutmoreaboutmyrootsduringmytimehere whileyouread section2 1 wheredidhegotovisit 2 whatdotheydointheirancestors village 3 what sthepurposeoftheinsearchofrootssummercampprogram afteryouread guangdongprovinceinsouthernchina a drinkfromthevillagewellb goforwalksthroughthecountrysidec watchthevillagersdotheirdailyactivities itistogiveyoungoverseaschinesethechancetolearnmoreaboutthemselves section3 afteryouread thereisonemistakeineachsentence correctit insearchoffamily hashelpedstudentslikerobertqianfindoutabouttheirhomeland mostoverseaschinesestudentsintheprogramhavevisitedchinabefore cathyandrobertarestillinchina andtheythinktheprogramwashelpfultobothofthem theworstpartofthetripisgoingtothevillage watchingthevillagersmakesthestudentsfeelembarrassed robertqianwasinchina theprogrambeginsin1980 thisprogramhelpedcathyqinunderstandherrootsbetter section3 roots hasbeen best good is wasstarted hashelped afteryouread orderthesentences1 8accordingtothereading insearchofroots hashelpedstudentslikerobertqianfindoutaboutthe