认证行业术语.doc

A2LA: American Association for Laboratory Accreditation 美国实验室认可协会ACA: Australian Communications Authority 澳大利亚C-tick标识管理机构APLAC: Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation 亚太实验室认可合作组织ACTL: Associated CB Testing LaboratoryBIPM: 国际计量局BOM: Bill of Material 物料清单BQB: Bluetooth Qualification BodyBQE: Bluetooth Qualification Expert 蓝牙资格认证专家BAuA: Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health 德国联邦职业安全及健康委员会CA: Competent Authority 主管机构CAB: Conformity Assessment Body 符合评估机构CBTL: CB Testing LaboratoryCCC: China Compulsory Certification中国强制性认证CCA: CENELEC Certification Agreement (CENELEC成员国之间的安全认可互认协议)CCB: Committee of Certification BodiesCCIC: China Certification & Inspection (Group) Co., Ltd. 中国检验认证（集团）有限公司DSH：Decision Sheet (IECEE CTL)CDF：Component Data Form 元器件清单表，零件表CENELEC: European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization欧洲电子技术标准委员会,1976 年成立于比利时 的布鲁塞尔，是由两个早期的机构合并的。它的宗旨是协调欧洲有关国家的标准机构所颁布的电工标准和 消除贸易上的技术障碍。同时制定统一的IEC 范围外的欧洲电工标准，实行电工产品的合格认证制度。CEN: European Committee for Standardization，欧洲标准化委员会CGPM: 国际计量大会CIE: International Commission on Illumination 国际照明委员会(CommissionIn-ternationalDeLEclairage-法语名称)CIG: Common Interest Group, 隶属于CENELEC 的一个部门，负责为CCA 起草有关的文件。 CIPM: 国际计量委员会CISPR: （Special International Committee on Radio Interference，法语Comit? international sp閏ial des perturbations radio閘ectriques的简称）国际无线电干扰特别委员会。是IEC下属的特别委员会，专门从事 有关无线电干扰标准的研究和制订工作CLC: CENELEC body responsible for the workCLC/TR: CENELEC test reportCLC/TS: CENELEC test specificationCMA: ChinaMetrologyAccreditation 中国计量认证CMC: Certification Management Committee (CB体系)CNAS: China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment 中国合格评定国家认可委员会CNCA: Certificaiton and Accreditation Adminstration of Peoples Republic of China中国国家认证认可监督管理委员会CPSC: The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission 美国消费品安全委员会CPSIA: ConsumerProductSafetyImprovementAct 美国消费品安全改进法案CTDP: Client Test Data Program 客户测试数据项目。DA: Damage during Arrival 到货时已损坏DAR: German Accreditation Council 德国 国家认可委员会Dav: Date of Availability 标准的生效日期DGA: Deutsche Gesellschaft fr Akkreditierung mbH (German Association for Accreditation)Doa: DATE OF ANNOUNCEMENT. 在此日期前CENELEC会员国（包括所有欧盟成员国）必须在国家层面通告上述 标准已经制定完成; DOA is fixed by the Technical Board, normally six months later than dor. Normally the announcement of the existence of the new CENELEC EN/ENV/HD is made by each CENELEC member in the official national standards journal or in a similar publication at national level.DoI: Declaration of IdentityDop: DATE OF PUBLICATION. 在此日期前CENELEC会员国（包括所有欧盟成员国）必须出版与其等同的国家标准 （加上国家差异）或直接将其采用作为国家标准；DOP is the date limit for identical/harmonized national standards corresponding to the new EN/HD to be available. Dor: DATE OF RATIFICATION. 在此日期前CENELEC相应的技术委员会核准完成并正式推出；DOR is the date when the Technical Board confirms that the results of written vote are positive and that the EN/HD is adopted.Dow: Date of Withdrawal. 在此日期前旧版标准或成员国内部非调和标准停止使用，意味着所有使用旧版标准检测的 证书将自动作废；DOW is the latest date for all CENELEC members to withdraw or amend any national standards containing requirements conflicting with those of the new HD or EN, even if the publication of a new national standard on the basis of an HD is not intended. DQA: Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证EA: European Co-operation Accreditation 欧洲认可合作组织ECN: Engineering Changing Notice 工程变更通知EEC: European Economic Community 现被EU取代EMC: ElectroMagnetic Compatibility 电磁兼容。欧盟CE认证指令之一EMI: ElectroMagnetic Interference 电磁干扰。EMS: ElectroMagnetic Interference 电磁干扰。ESD: 静电放电。ETFs：Expert Task Forces (IECEE CTL)ETSI：European Telecommunications Standards Institute，欧洲电信标准协会FI: Factory Inspection 工厂检查FIC: Factory Inspection CommitteeFFU: Fitness For Use 可用性检测(检测涉猎面高于GS，没有统一的标准)FN: Factory Notice 工厂通知FQC: Final Quality Control 最终质量控制FSC: Forest Stewardship Council 森林管理委员会（一国际机构，同时也是一种认证制度）FUS: Follow-up Service 跟踪检验服务GB: 中国牵制性国家标准GPSG: Gerte- und Produktsicherheitsgesetz 德国产品设备安全法规HD: Harmonized DocumentIAF: International Accreditation Forum 国际认可论坛IE: Industrial Engineering 工业工程IEC: International Electrotechnical Commission 国际电工委员会IECQ: 国际电工委员会电子元器件质量评定体系IFCC: 国际临床化学和实验医学联合会ILAC: International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation 国际实验室认可合作组织IPI: Initial Production Inspection 首次工厂检查IPQC: In-Process Quality Control 品质管理项目制程检验IQC: Incoming Quality Control 进货质量控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ITU: 国际电信联盟International Telecommunication UnionIUPAC: 国际理论化学和应用化学联合会IUPAP: 国际理论物理和应用物理联合会KATS: Korean Agency for Technology and Standards 韩国知识经济部技术标准院KOLAS: Korea Laboratory Accreditation Scheme 韩国实验室认可体系，由KATS主管LVD: Low Voltage Directive 低电压指令。欧盟CE认证指令之一MD: Machinery Directive 机械指令。欧盟CE认证指令之一MKE: Ministry of Knowledge Economy 韩国知识经济部MEPS: Minimum Energy Performance Standards 澳洲能源之星认证MRA: Mutual Recognition Agreement 多方互认协议NB: Notified Body （欧盟）公告机构NCB: National Certification Body 国家认证机构NEMA: National Electrical Manufacturers Association 美国电器制造商协会NTRL: Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (美国)国家认可实验室OBM: Original Brand Manufacture 原始品牌制造商OD: Operational Documents (CB体系)ODM: Original Design Manufacture 原始设备生产商OEM: Original Equipment Manufacture 原始设计制造商OQC: Outgoing Quality Control 出厂质量控制OS: Operation System 操作系统OSHA: Occupational Safety and Health Association 美国职业安全健康局。OSM: Operating Staff Meeting 操作人员会议。由欧洲电工标准化委员会成员的实验室管理者参加的会议， 该会议每年发行操作人员会议决议。PAC: the Pacific Accreditation CooperationPDSH: Provisional Decision Sheet (IECEE CTL)PE: Protective Earth 保护性接地PG: Project GroupPQA: Product Quality Assurance 产品质量保证prEN: Draft European Standard 欧洲标准草案PTP: Proficiency Test Program 能力验证 项目PVT: Product Verification Test 产品验证测试QA: Quality Assurance 质量保证QC: Quality Control 质量控制QM: Quality Manual 质量手册QS: Quality System 质量体系RAPEX: The Rapid Alert System for Non-food Products 欧盟非食品类商品快速报警系统RCM: Regulatory Compliance Mark 澳大利亚/新西兰认证标志REACH: Registration, Evaluation and Authorization of Chemicals 欧盟关于化学品注册、评估、许可和限制法规RF: Radio Frequency 电磁频率，射频RMT: Recognised Manufacturer抯 TestingRoHS: Restriction of Hazardous Substance 危险物质的限制。(欧盟的环保指令)RSCS: Restricted Substance Compliances Solutions 有毒有害物质控制解决方案。UL推出。R&TTE: Radio & Telecommunication Terminal Equipment 无线电和电信终端设备。欧盟CE指令之一SMT: Supervised Manufacturers TestingSQA: Supplier Quality Assurance 供应商质量保证 SELV: Safety Extra-Low Voltage 安全超低电压（交流电压不超过50V）SIG: Bluetooth Special Interest Group 蓝牙技术联盟TAF: Taiwa