高考英语大一轮复习 写作专题 教你如何扩展句子课件.ppt

写作进阶提升之三 怎样扩展句子 简单句的5个基本句型 5主语 系动词 表语s link v p 1 主语 谓语s v 2 主语 谓语 宾语s vt o 3 主语 谓语 间宾 直宾 s vt oi od 4 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 s vt o o c marywasagirl shesmiled tomlikedher hegaveherapicture sheputthepictureonthewall 1 marywasa n girl 形容词 2 shesmiled 副词 3 tomlikedher 副词 4 hegaveherapicture 定语从句 5 sheputthepictureonthewall 状语从句 beautiful happily secretly thathehaddrawnforher sothatshecouldseeitconveniently 方法一添加修饰成分 形容词 副词 不定式短语 分词短语 介词短语 定语从句 状语从句等 marywasabeautifuland girl tomand likedherverymuch theysoonbecamegoodfriends onmary sbirthday tomgaveherapictureand shesmiledhappily themandputthepictureonthewall clever jack abunchofroses accepted 方法二添加并列成分 jackwasrich hehadhisowncompany hemadeafortune heboughtmaryadiamondring neitherjacknortomknewwhatmarythought duringthatnightbeforemary sbirthday jackhadadreaminwhichheaskedmarytomarryhim duringthesamenight tomcouldn tgettosleepuntilhefinisheddrawingthepictureofmaryfromhismemory whatpresentwouldjackgivemary 方法三构成并列句 用并列连词and so but while for 因为 等 jackwasrich hehadhisowncompany madeafortune heboughtmaryadiamondring neitherjacknortomknewwhatmarythought duringthatnightbeforemary sbirthday jackhadadreaminwhichheaskedmarytomarryhim tomcouldn tgettosleepuntilhefinisheddrawingthepictureofmaryfromhismemory for and so but while whowouldmarychoose afterherbirthdayparty marycouldn thelp lookingatthepicturenowandthen becauseinhereyes lookingatherselfinthepicture waslike lookingatasuperstaronthescreen tosee is tobelieve thepictureproved thattomhadatalentforpainting and herchoosinghimasherboyfriend wasawisedecision 方法四使用v ing短语 不定式短语或名词性从句等做主语 宾语或表语等 that summary 扩展句子的方法 方法一 添加修饰成分 方法二 添加并列成分 方法三 构成并列句 方法四 使用v ing短语 不定式短语或名词性从句作主语 宾语或表语等 let splayagame seewhoisfaster itwasobviousthatjackwasunhappy whatmadehimangrywasthatthediamondringhehadboughtformary sbirthdaywasrefusedbyher whenhetoldmarythatnotonlyhewasmorehandsomethantom butalsohehadacar aflatandmoremoney marysaidsoftlybutfirmly iamveryverysorry jack youshouldknowthefactthatlikingyoudoesnotmeanlovingyou tohavemoneyisnottohaveeverything however weremaingoodfriendsasbefore step1 finishreadingthefollowingparagraphinoneminutetogetthemainidea itwasobvious jackwasunhappy madehimangrywas thediamondringhehadboughtformary sbirthdaywasrefusedbyher hetoldmarythatnotonlyhewasmorehandsome tom butalsohehadacar aflatandmoremoney marysaidsoftly firmly iamveryverysorry jack youshouldknowthefact likingyoudoesnotmeanlovingyou tohavemoneyisnottohaveeverything weremaingoodfriendsasbefore that what that when than but that however step2 fillinthemissingwordsaccordingtothecontext step3 readaloudthefollowingparagraph readytorepeatit itwasobviousthatjackwasunhappy whatmadehimangrywasthatthediamondringhehadboughtformary sbirthdaywasrefusedbyher whenhetoldmarythatnotonlyhewasmorehandsomethantom butalsohehadacar aflatandmoremoney marysaidsoftlybutfirmly iamveryverysorry jack youshouldknowthefactthatlikingyoudoesnotmeanlovingyou tohavemoneyisnottohaveeverything however weremaingoodfriendsasbefore itwasobviousthat what wasthatthediamondring wasrefusedbyher whenhetoldmarythatnotonly tha