四川省宣汉县第二中学高中英语 Module 2 Grammar课件1 新人教版选修6.ppt

外研版高二年级 选修6 module2 英语课件 grammar adverbialclausewith ing ingastheadverbial 1 时间状语stillwatching willsawthecatbehavestrangely puttingdownhisshoppingbag willheldouthishand andthecatcameuptohim whilewalkingslowlyonthestreet tommetoneofhisoldfriends 2 结果状语herhusbanddiedtenyearsago leavingherwiththreechildrentolookafter 3 伴随状语allnightlonghelayawake thinkingoftheproblem 4 原因状语beingsick istayedathome notknowingheraddress ican twritetoher 注 分词与主句主语是主谓关系 副词放在分词之前 5 作方式状语butlater peopledevelopedawayofprinting usingrocks 6 作条件状语turningtotherightatthecrossing youwillseethepostofficerightbeforeyou takingthepaththatleadsoutofthetown youwillcometoadensewood 7 作补充说明theplaneleavesatsix arrivinginchicagoatten andwillarriveinchicago thevisitorexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks addingthathehadenjoyedhisstayhere andaddedthathehadenjoyedhisstayhere 动词 ing形式的独立主格结构 现在分词的独立主格结构实际上是指逻辑主语的现在分词结构 该结构在句中可以作时间状语 条件状语 原因状语 伴随状语等 其逻辑主语前边也可以加上with 其中现在分词仍然表示正在进行的动作或主动的动作 1 thebabyfellfromthecradle bloodcomingdownfromhisleg 独立主格结构作状语 表示结果 2 withhislipsstilltrembling hecouldn tsayaword独立主格结构作状语 表示原因 3 thepolicemenmadetheirwayintotheforestwithahunterleadingtheway 独立主格结构作状语 表示伴随 4 withthefirstrayoftherisingsuncoming theysetoutfromthefarm 独立主格结构作状语 表示时间 ing变化形式 doing havingdone 1 动词 ing形式的一般式表示动作与谓语动词同时发生 几乎同时发生或在谓语动词前发生 e g workinghard youwillsucceedintheexperiment hearingthenews sheburstintotears 2 动词 ing形式的完成式表示动作先于谓语动词发生 havinglivedtherefordozensofyears heknowsthecitywell havingwaitedinthequeueforhalfanhour tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome ing变化形式 beingdone havingbeendone 动词 ing形式的被动式表示动作对于逻辑主语而言在意义上式被动的 i dliketohavealookattheanimalbeingoperatedon 在表示一个被动动作时 如果这个动作在进行 或是与谓语表示的动作同时发生 我们可以用现在分词的被动形式 e g thebridgebeingbuiltnowwillbecompletedinthethreemonths thisisoneoftheexperimentsbeingcarriedoninourlab 在表示一个被动动作时 如果这个动作发生于谓语之前 我们可以用havingbeendone形式 也可以被过去分词代替 e g havingbeenshownthelab thevisitorlookedaroundthestadium shownthelab thevisitorlookedaroundthestadium ifweatherpermits wewillgooutforapicnictomorrow weatherpermitting wewillgooutforapicnictomorrow changethesentence thereisnobodyintheroom comeinandhaveachat therebeingnobodyintheroom comeinandhaveachat 1 whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome memorycame back 辽宁2009 floodingb tofloodc floodd flooded2 attheageof29 davewasaworker inasmallapartmentnearbostonand whattodoabouthisfuture 湖南2009 a living wonderingb lived wonderingc lived wonderedd living wondered 高考链接 3 inapril 2009 presidenthuinspectedthewarshipsinqingdao the60thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheplanavy 福建2009 a markingb markedc havingmarkedd beingmarked4 toreachthemonthephone wesentanemailinstead 重庆2008 a failb failedc tofaild havingfailed jointhetwosentenceswithan ingclause shefeltverytired shewenttobedearly heturnedawayfromme helookedoutofthewindow iwatchedthebear iwalkedslowlytowardsit theknifelayontheroad itshoneinthebrightmoonlight ikeepherphotoonmydesk itmeansidon tforgether feelingverytired shewenttobedearly turning