2015年北京专升本英语真题及答案(自行打印).pdf

精通教育内部资料 更多升本资料请关注精通微信 jingtongedu 精通专升本官网 www jingtong cc 1 2015 年北京高职升本科英语考试真题 part vocabulary and structure directions there are 15 incomplete sentences in this part you are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or works from the 4 choices marked a b c and d then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the answer sheet 1 los angeles is really a fascinating city and they have decided to stay for three days a the other b other c another d others 2 salt also played an important part population movement and world exploration a at b in c for d by 3 the old houses have been pulled down to the museum to be built next year a make use of b make way of c take control of d take part in 4 having no one else him with the work he had to put it off till later a help b helped c helping d to help 5 i m sorry but smoking is not allowed here sorry i that i ll put it out right now a didn t know b don t know c haven t know d wouldn t know 6 you really need it it is better not to use free wi fi a because b since c unless d when 7 many people hold the that it is hard to push ahead with this unpopular policy a heart b mind c subject d view 8 mary was always speaking highly of her role in the play of course made the others unhappy a that b what c who d which 9 why he was against cloning human the scientist explained that it might lead to disaster a asked b having asked c being asked d to be asked 10 would you like to go to the theater with me tonight but i don t think i can afford the time a i wanted b i d like to c i am eager d i d better do 11 i would not have chosen law as my major if i that it was so difficult to find a job a had known b have know c know d knew 12 it was at the party yesterday i got the news that he was transferred to shanghai a that b where c when d which 13 has mary finished her book review on gone with the wind i m not sure she on it last week a has worked b was working c had worked d would work 14 how did you survive the fire the firefighters my screams as i felt myself being pulled out of the house a could have heard b might have heard c must have heard d should have heard 15 not enough american students want to be engineers mathematicians scientists a or b and c either d but 精通教育内部资料 更多升本资料请关注精通微信 jingtongedu 精通专升本官网 www jingtong cc 2 part ii reading comprehension directions there are 5 reading passages in this part after reading each passage you will find some questions or unfinished statements for each question or statement there are 4 choices marked a b c and d you should choose the most appropriate answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet questions 16 to 19 are based on the following passage graduation ceremonies spring 2015 health related field thursday april 30 2015 3 00pm non health related cte programs friday may 1 2015 3 00pm liberal arts and sciences friday may 1 2015 7 00pm graduation information day thursday march 12 2015 10 00am 1 00pm location r 01 graduation application deadlines graduation last day to grades post instead i kept on trying for my parents and for myself i wouldn t change anything that happened to me because i believe that everything happens for a reason thanks to everything i m standing where i am 20 what makes traveling to another country more difficult according to the author a knowing no one there b not knowing the language c being ignorant of the country d not knowing much about the new life 21 the students often made fun of the author mainly because a he was a mexican b he spoke with a different accent d he hated school so bad c he had trouble with teachers 22 the author found out he had become a better person because a he felt proud of himself b he stood where he was c his ignorance decreased by a lot d things got better by and large 23 what would be the best title for the passage a challenges turning into opportunities c clear pronunciation improving grades b obstacles blocking the way to success d giving up leading to ignorance questions 24 to 27 are based on the following passage are there any chronic 长期的 complainers where you work it seems like every workplace has them the people for whom the weather is always too warm or too cold the food is bad the work is dull and so on no matter how good things get they still only see the bad they go to huge lengths to point it out to everyone around them i m not saying we should forbid complaining but workplaces need to do something about the chronic complainers because they tend to make people around them unhappy at work it s a fact that negative people are highly contagious 传染的 and one chronic complainer can easily get an entire department down we try many different strategies to deal with complainers but most of the strategies we normally use on complainers don t help and often make matters worse so what does work here s a simple but very effective trick a friend of mine who s a dentist told me about an elderly complainer who was a patient of hers every time he came in for an appointment he d complain my friend is a naturally happy person and would try to cheer him up but it didn t work and just made him complain even more so i taught her this trick and the next time he came in for an appointment she was ready he 精通教育内部资料 更多升本资料请关注精通微信 jingtongedu 精通专升本官网 www jingtong cc 4 sat on the chair and immediately started complaining after listening to his usual complaints for a while my dentist friend said with deep sympathy in her voice you know that sounds terrible i don t know how you deal with all of these problems you know what he said well well it s not that bad this approach works because it gives the complainer what he s really after understanding of what is for him a difficult situation 24 chronic complainers are those who a usually express feelings of dissatisfaction b tend to see the good side of everything c like to talk with anyone about weather d often share their feelings about others 25 what is the author s attitude to chronic complainers at workplace a they should be put in the same department b their complaints should be forbidden in the office c something should be done to make them negative d measures should be taken to stop their complaints 26 what did the dentist use to do with the elderly complainer a to complain together with him c to persuade him to stop talking b to try to make him happy d to ask him questions about his life 27 what does a complainer hope to get by making complaints to others a advice on how to become a happy person c suggestions to stay away from problems b medical help and treatment d others understanding and sympathy questions 28 to 31 are based on the following passage a tree growing in a remote area of southeastern guinea was once home to thousands of bats a year ago a two year old boy who lived within meters of the tree died in december 2013 and later was identified as the first person in west africa to have developed ebola the question now troubles researchers were the tree s occupants the cause of that boy s virus in the first place yet they will never know the answer by march 2014 that tree was burnt down thousands of dead bats rained down on the village but all researchers were left with were fragments of bat dna the fire spoiled the researcher s plans since no ebola genetic information could be gathered from the remains of burnt bats and making matters worse the same bat species had totally disappeared in the area the research team also gathered other bat species from the area but found those were all ebola free the work from researchers fails to pinpoint the bat species that may be behind ebola but it does shed light on other facts around the disease they have found it unlikely that primates 灵长 目动物 were behind this outbreak in that small village there were no large animals to be hunted and any meat consumed there was packaged and sent there from elsewhere those observations suggest there was no outbreak among the local primates of a deadly disease like ebola beyond 精通教育内部资料 更多升本资料请关注精通微信 jingtongedu 精通专升本官网 www jingtong cc 5 primates and bats however there still could have been another creature causing the outbreak that researchers may not have even thought of so for now the mystery remains 28 a two year old boy died in december 2013 because a he got a bat s virus b he was attacked by bats c he was infected with ebola d he fell off the tree with bats 29 what happened to the bats living in the tree a they were killed by ebola virus c they died out after a rain in the village b they were burnt to death with the tree d they were examined by the researchers 30 what does the word pinpoint para 4 probably mean a reach b match c find out d set out 31 what species might be carrying ebola according to the passage a primates of west africa c bats in the tree b other bats in guinea d still unknown questions 32 to 35 are based on the following passage when you take a pill you and your doctor hope it will work and that helps it work that s not a new idea but now researchers say they know just how much of a drug s effect comes from the patient s expectation at least half when patients in the midst of a headache attack took a dummy 假的 pill which they thought of as a widely used headache drug it reduced their pain it worked almost as much as when they took the real drug thinking it was a placebo 安慰剂 there was no difference between the real drug and the placebo dressed up with a nice word in reducing pain researcher ted kaptchuk says basically we show that words can actually double the effect of a drug that s pretty impressive and if it works when treating headaches it also might work for a wide variety of other illnesses the findings have interesting implications for doctors and patients because what doctors say about a medicine appears to have a lot to do with its benefits beyond that it raises a question of whether drug companies should take subjects expectations into account when they test a new drug the study is the latest in a series that s helping to work out the mysteries of the placebo effect before the study the group has already shown that placebos can have the effect of active medicine in patients with asthma 哮喘 and that even when patients know they re taking a placebo they can get relief from the pain 32 according to the first two paragraphs what s new of the research is that a half of the drug s effect if not more is from the patients expectations b dummy pills could be thought of as a widely used headache drug c your and your doctor s hope helps the drug work d placebos work better than real drugs 33 placebos can have the effect of active medicine in reducing pains when doctors a conduct tests on the effect of new drugs c take the patient s expectations into account b tell patients that placebos are mysterious d describe the placebos good effect to patients 34 according to the passage the findings have interesting implications in that 精通教育内部资料 更多升本资料请关注精通微信 jingtongedu 精通专升本官网 www jingtong cc 6 a what doctors say about a medicine seems much related to its benefits b the researchers have worked out all the mysteries of the placebo effect c drug companies should believe the subjects in drug test d placebos might help in treating all illnesses 35 it has been proved that placebos have the effect of active medicine in treating asthma a before ted s research c after ted s research b during the process of the ted s research d upon the completion of ted s research directions there is a passage in this part with 10 blanks in it read the passage carefully and then choose the most appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked a b c and d then blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet how many times does the heart beat in a day the answer depends on the person a little baby s heart is smaller and it has to beat more often to do its job of 36 the blood around the baby s body women are often smaller than men so their hearts 37 to beat more often than many men s heats do 38 we exercise we increase the need in our cells for energy and oxygen the heart pumps faster 39 exercise so the heart beats more often in a day with a lot of exercise for the same 40 our hearts beat slower when we sleep because our bodies are resting and not making such a big 41 for energy and oxygen the hearts of people who are 42 fit beat fewer times in a day lots of other things like age body size and emotions can 43 how fast or slow our hearts beat a little baby s heart rate is between 90 and 140 beats per minute an adult s heart rate is more likely to be about 72 beats per minute we can 44 how many beats in a day using multiplication so you can be 45 sure that your own heart is beating between 100 000 and 200 000 times every single day in one day it can move 4 300 gallons of blood 36 a bringing b fetching c moving d taking 37 a want b tend c pretend d like 38 a unless b until c though d when 39 a above b before c during d without 40 a purpose b reason c time d way 41 a attempt b claim c demand d desire 42 a physically b mentally c spiritually d technically 43 a affect b effect c reflect d select 44 a take out b put out c get out d figure out 45 a hardly b nearly c pretty d seldom part iv word forms directions there are 10 incomplete sentences in this part you should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets write the word in the corresponding space on the answer sheet 46 we have at last reached an agree about the dispute 精通教育内部资料 更多升本资料请关注精通微信 jingtongedu 精通专升本官网 www jingtong cc 7 47 ther