九年级英语上册 Unit 5 Great People lesson 40 Unit Review课件 冀教版.ppt

lesson40unitreview 语法 passivevoice被动语态 被动语态的含义 被动语态 1 英语中语态有两种 主动语态和被动语态 语态的作用 语态是动词的一种形式 用来说明主语和谓语之间的关系 语态的选用 如果主语是动作的执行者 谓语用主动语态 例如 wecleantheroomeveryday 如果主语是动作的承受者 或者说是动作的对象 谓语则是要用被动语态 例如 theroomiscleanedeveryday 被动语态由 助动词be 急务动词的过去分词 构成 助动词be有人称 数和事态的变化 其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样 2 被动语态的各种形式1 am is are doneeg1 i maskedtotakecareofmyself footballisplayedallovertheworld eg2 footballisnotplayedallovertheworld eg3 isfootballplayedallovertheworld 这些玩具是中国制造的 这个小偷是在那家超级市场被抓住的 2 has havebeendoneeg1 thisbookhasbeentranslated 翻译 intomanyforeignlanguages eg2 thisbookhasnotbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguages eg3 hasthisbookbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguages 那两把伞已经送给了我父母 今天这首歌已经被唱了几次了 3 am is arebeingdoneeg1 aroadisbeingbuiltaroundthemountain eg2 aroadisnotbeingbuiltaroundthemountain eg3 isaroadbeingbuiltaroundthemountain 我们不能搬进新房间因为它正在油漆 4 was weredoneeg1 thishousewasbuiltin1958 eg2 thishousewasnotbuiltin1958 eg3 wasthishousebuiltin1958 昨天上午这条裙子被卖走了 我的书在哪里 刚才它被放在桌子上得 5 was werebeingdoneeg1 meetingwasbeingheldwheniwasthere eg2 meetingwasnotbeingheldwheniwasthere eg3 wasmeetingbeingheldwhenyouwerethere 6 shall willbedoneeg1 hewillbetakentohospitaltomorrow eg2 hewillnotbetakentohospitaltomorrow eg3 willhebetakentohospitaltomorrow 动物园的动物马上要喂养了 一 单项选择1 anewlibrary inourschoollastyear a is builtb was builtc does buildd did build2 anaccident onthisroadlastweek a hasbeenhappenedb washappenedc ishappenedd happened 3 cotton inthesoutheastofchina a isgrownb aregrownc growsd grow4 atalkonchinesehistory intheschoolhallnextweek a isgivenb hasbeengivenc willbegivend gives 5 howmanytrees thisyear a areplantedb willplantc havebeenplantedd planted6 neitherofthem inchina a ismadeb aremadec weremaded made 二 把下列句子改成被动语态1 didhebreakthewindowyesterday thewindow yesterday 2 someonetookawaythebooksyesterday 3 wewillholdasportsmeetinginseptembe