浙江省天台县平桥第二中学高中英语 Unit 4 Body language （Grammar）课件 新人教版必修4.ppt

discoveringusefulstructures unit4 readthesentencesfromthetext isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously 2 istoodforaminutewatchingthemandwenttogreetthem3 shesteppedbackappearingsurprised 4 thenakiranagatafromjapancameinsmiling togetherwith 5 sherecognizedtonygarcia ssmilingface attributive adverbial adverbial adverbial attributive 一 v ing形式由 do ing 构成 其否定形式是 notdoing 没有人称和数的变化 但有时态和语态的变化 grammar v ing形式 not doing not beingdone not havingdone not havingbeendone v ing形式作定语和状语是本单元的学习重点 1 单个动词的v ing形式可以单独充当名词的前置修饰语 这时有两种情况 ing形式表示被修饰者的作用或功能 这类作定语的 ing形式叫动名词 aswimmingpool apoolusedforswimmingdrinkingwater asleepingcar 动词 ing做定语 waterusedfordrinking acarusedforsleeping 2 ing形式表示 的 意思 表被修饰者的动作或状态 叫现在分词 asleepingchild achildwhoissleepingworkingpeople therisingsun peoplewhoareworking sunthatisrising 2 动词 ing形式短语作定语时一般放在它所修饰的名词之后 相当于一个定语从句 如 theyarevisitorscomingfromseveralcountries theboystandingthereisaclassmateofmine inthefollowingyearsheworkedevenharder 在后来的几年中 他学习更努力了 themanspeakingtotheteacherisourmonitor sfather正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲 3 现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能 如 inthefollowingyears intheyearsthatfollowedthemanspeakingtotheteacher theman whoisspeakingtotheteacher 1 dogsseldombite a barkb tobarkc barkedd barking2 thewolfspokeina voiceandmr dongguofelt a frightening frightenedb frightened frightenedc frighten frighteningd frightening frightening 3 it spleasuretowatchthefaceofa baby a asleepb sleepc sleepingd slept4 the buildingsshowedusthatanearthquakewascoming a shakingb shookc shakend shake 动词 ing在语法功能上相当于动词 形容词和副词 现在分词通常和逻辑主语之间存在主动关系 但要注意它的各种形式变化 主动形式被动形式v ingbeingv edhavingv edhavingbeenv ed 动词 ing做状语 一般式 完成式 1 hearingthebell thestudentsbegantoentertheclassroom 听见和进入两个动作同时发生 2 thebuildingbeingbuiltnowisournewlibrary beingbuilt为现在分词的被动形式 表示动作正在进行之中 3 havingdonethework hewenthome 完成了工作 他就回家了 现在分词作状语 现在分词作状语往往和逻辑主语之间存在主动关系 现在分词作状语 常常用来表示原因 时间 方式 结果 条件 伴随状况等 现在分词一般不用作表目的的状语 通常用不定式表目的状语 walkinginthestreet icameacrossanoldfriendofmine wheniwaswalkinginthestreet icameacrossanoldfriendofmine whilewaitingforthebus hereadacopyofchinadaily whilehewaswaitingforthebus hereadacopyofchinadaily 1 表时间状语 2 表原因状语beingill hedidn tgotoschool because ashewasill hedidn tgotoschool beingastudent youshouldstudyhard sinceyouareastudent youshouldstudyhard thinkinghemightbeathome icalledhim asithoughthemightbeathome icalledhim 3 表方式 伴随情况地状语 作伴随状语地分词表示的动作 必须是主语的一个动作 或是与谓语所表示的动作 或状态 同时发生 或是对谓语表示的动词 或状态 作进一步地补充说明 hesatonthesofa watchingtv hesatonthesofa andwatchedtv 他们笑着谈着走进了教室 theywentintotheclassroom 他斜靠 lean 着墙站着 hestoodleaningagainstthewall hestoodandleanedagainstthewall laughingandtalking 4 表结果hermotherdiedin1990 leavingherwithheryoungerbrother hermotherdiedin1990 andleftherwithheryoungerbrother 全国到处在传唱这首歌曲 使它成了一首最受欢迎的歌曲 thesongissungalloverthecountry makingitthemostpopularsong 5 表条件 usingyourhead youwillfindaway ifyouuseyourhead youwillfindaway 一直往前走 你就会看到一座白色的房子 youwillseeawhitehouse walkingahead 6 与逻辑主语构成独立主格 alltheticketshavingbeensoldout theywentawaydisappointedly 所有的票已经卖光了 他们失望地离开了 timepermitting we lldoanothertwoexercises 如果时间允许 我们将做另两个练习 有时也可用with without 名词 代词宾格 分词形式withthelightsburning hefellasleep 他点着灯睡着了 7 作独立成分 judgingfrom by hisappearance hemustbeanactor 从外表看 他一定是个演员 attentionplease ing形式作状语时 它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的 timepermitting iwillpayavisittothewholecity 分词的逻辑主语是time 而句子的主语是i 两者不构成主谓关系 所以只能用独立主格结构 也就是给现在分词补充一个主语 thebritishlady thecolumbian thejapanese thecanadian youseeherstepbackappearingsurprised hisnosetouchesmr cook smovinghand youseeherstepbackappearingsurprised youseeherstepbackandsheappearssurprised theyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsusingunspokenlanguage theyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsbythewayofusingunspokenlanguage hisnosetouchedmr cook smovinghand hisnosetouchedmr cook shandwhichismoving theyarevisitorswhocomefromseveralcountries theyarevisitorscomingfromseveralcountries thisisanexperiencewhichisexciting thisisanexcitingexperience 1 whenheapproachedmssmith hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher mssmith hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher rewritethefollowingsentences when approaching 2 thepersonwhoistranslatingthesongscanspeaksevenlanguages theperson canspeaksevenlanguages translating the songs 3 theboystandingthereisreadingabookaboutbodylanguage theboy thereisreadingabookaboutbodylanguage who is standing 4 becausehecomesfromjordan hemovesclosetoaskyouaquestion jordan hemovesclosetoaskyouaquestion coming from 5 shesatatthedeskanddidherhomework shesatatthedesk doing her homework grammarwork语法专练用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 not know hisaddress icouldn tgotoseehimyesterday 2 lookoutforcarswhen cross thestreet 3 not invite totheparty marywasgreatlyhurt knowing crossing havingbeeninvited 4 hedivedintothewater leave onlyhisfaceexposed 5 whenigotbackhomeisawamessagepinnedtothedoor read sorrytomissyou iwillcalllater 6 take adeepbreath theydivedintothewater 7 close thewindowsandthedoor thestudentslefttheroom leaving reading taking havingclosed grammarquiz语法小测1 when differentcultures weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingmanysimilarities a comparedb beingcomparedc comparingd havingcompared 2 wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass hewouldanswercarelessly always thesamething a sayingb saidc tosayd havingsaid 3 therearehundredsofvisitors infrontoftheartgallerytohavealookatvangogh spaintings a waitedb towaitc waitingd wait 4 themoreexpensivethecamera thebetteritsquality a generalspeakingb speakinggeneralc generallyspeakingd speakinggenerally 5 youcan tcatchme janetshouted away a runb runningc torund ran 1 havingnotseenthefilm ican ttellyouwhatithinkofit 2 themenworkedforextrahoursgotanextrapay 3 seenfromthetopofthehill wefindthecitymorebeautiful 4 generallyspeak facialexpressionsarehelpfulcommunications too nothaving working seeing speaking correctthesentences 5 can tyouread themansaid angrilypointedtothenoticeonthewall 6 knockingatthedoorbeforeentering please 7 europeanfootballisplayedin80countries madeitthemostpopularsportintheworld pointing knock making choosethebestanswer 1 theysetout forthe boy a searching losingb searching lostc tosearch lostd searched losing2 thestudentsatthere whattodo a doesn tknowingb didn tknowingc notknowd notknowing 4 the primeministerexpressedhissatisfactionwithhistalks thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere a visiting addb visited addingc visiting addingd visited added 5 thestrangersaidsomethingin voiceandthelittlegirlwasverymuch a frightening frightenedb frightened frighteningc frightening frighteningd frightened frightened 6 thepiano someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor a playingb wheniwasplayingc repairingd examining 7 mothercaughttheboy inthecorner a smokeb tosmokec beingsmokedd smoking 8 generallyspeaking accordingtothedirections thedrughasnosideeffect a whentakingb whentakenc whentotaked whentobetaken 9 theprogramme theyhavetostaythereforanother2weeks a notcompletingb notcompletedc nothavingcompletedd havingnotcompleted 10 wecan tgooutinthisweather saidbob outofthewindow a lookingb tolookc lookedd havinglooked 11 though money hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity a lackedb lackingofc lackingd lackedin 12 thebell theendoftheperiodrang ourheateddiscussion a indicating interruptingb indicated interruptingc indicating interruptedd indicated interrupted 13 suchheavypollutionalready itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver a havingsufferedb sufferingc tosufferd suffered 14 helookedaroundandcaughtaman hishandintothepocketofapassenger a putb tobeputtingc toputd putting15 youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting well nowiregret that a todob tobedoingc tohavedoned havingdone 16 suddenly atallmandrivingagoldencarriage thegirlandtookheraway intothewoods a seizing disappearedb seized disappearedc seizing disappearingd seized disappearing 17 inthequeueofhalfanhour tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome a towaitb havewaitedc havingwaitedd tohavewaited 18 thepicture onthewallispaintedbymynephew a havinghungb hangingc hangsd beinghung 19 suddenly thegirlwithtearfuleyesranoutoftheoffice a turnedb toturnc turningd turn20 theproblem atthemeetingnowishowtohelpthelocaleconomydevelopquickly a discussingb discussc beingdiscussedd tobediscussed 21 it snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp a tohavehadb havinghadc hav