2019_2020学年高中英语模块综合检测（含解析）.docx

模块综合检测(时间：100分钟满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATravel is fun and exciting, but its not if you get sick.You may think, “Not me, I wont get sick on my vacation.” But for many people, that is what happens.A vacation is supposed to be a time for relaxing.But very often it is not.“What can I do when I am a tourist？” This is what we should often think about.Usually there are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks and churches.You may spend most days walking around these places.This can be very tiring.Your feet may hurt.And you may have a terrible headache after a few hours.If this is what you feel, you should take a rest.Dont ask your body to do too much.A tired body means a weak body.And a weak body can make you get sick easily.Just sit down for a few hours in a nice spot.In good weather, look for a quiet park bench.Or you can rest at a caf.You can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest.Sleep is also important.If you want to stay healthy you need enough sleep.You may have trouble sleeping at night when you travel.Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be uncomfortable.If that is true, dont be afraid to change rooms or hotels.You may not get enough sleep for another reason.You may want to stay out late at night.In many cities the night life can be very exciting.Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day.That extra hour can make a big difference.Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well.That means eating the right kinds of foods.Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese.When you are in a new country, you may want to try new foods but you need to be careful about how much you eat.Lots of rich food is not very good for you.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。当人们在旅行时很容易疲倦。作者建议我们要充分休息，获得足够的睡眠；要吃新鲜的蔬菜水果和肉类等。1What should you do when travelling?ASpend every night in hotels.BChange hotels.CGet some rest every day.DTake lots of medicine.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A tired body means a weak body .can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest.”可知，在旅行的时候，如果我们感觉累，就应该好好休息。故C项正确。2How can we get to know the local people according to the passage?ABy watching them.BBy visiting their homes.CBy writing to them.DBy going to the shops.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“You can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest.”可知，当游客在休息的时候，可以通过观察当地人来了解当地的一些风俗习惯。故A项正确。3Which of the following is true to stay in good health on a vacation?ATry not to visit every museum and church in a place.BEat proper food, have enough sleep and rest.CStay up late every night and sleep for an hour in the day.DVisit as many shops as you can.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段可知在旅行的时候我们要充分休息，获得足够的睡眠；根据第四段可知我们要吃新鲜的蔬菜水果和肉类等。故B项正确。BWhen I first heard about geocaching (地理寻宝), I was skeptical. But the more I thought about it, the more it seemed like an interesting idea. I at least wanted to try it once.Having familiarized myself with how the game works, I set out in search of my first cache. My trip took me through a series of lively hutong (胡同), past a number of small temples, and right into the courtyard of a quiet youth hotel. I spent several minutes looking around, but couldnt find anything. Just before I was about to give up, I spotted a colorful object in the crack of a wall. Could it be the hidden cache?At that moment a group of backpackers arrived. According to the games rules, people who are not in the game must not be allowed to find out about secret caches. So I pretended to make a phone call while waiting for them to leave. When the coast was clear, I grabbed the object. It was the cache! I opened it and pulled out a crumpled (皱的) sheet of paper with several names and celebratory messages written on it. I added my own and replaced the cache in its hiding place, ready for the next geocacher to find.It may seem like a simple game, but the idea that there are caches hidden all around us is exciting. Once youre hooked, its easy to set yourself the goal of finding every single cache in a neighborhood or even an entire city. The real treasure, however, is not the cache itself, but the places it takes you to.Hunting for further caches has since introduced me to places which I didnt even know existed. Some are peaceful parks, while others are forgotten historical sites. A few caches have even been in places I passed regularly without giving them any thought. Now, I feel a much closer connection.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者的地理寻宝之旅及其感悟。4What was the authors initial attitude to geocaching?AHe thought it interesting.BHe wanted to try it at once.CHe showed little interest in it.DHe found it unsuitable for him.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“When I first heard about geocaching (地理寻宝), I was skeptical.”可知，作者最初对地理寻宝这件事很怀疑，自然就不感兴趣了。故答案选C。5Where did the author find the cache?AIn a hutong.BIn a temple.CIn a well. DIn a hotel.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“My trip took . quiet youth hotel.”并结合对第二段的整体理解可知，作者最终在一个青年旅馆的墙缝里发现了宝藏。故答案选D。6When a group of backpackers were approaching, the author _.Apretended to be cleaning the yardBmade a call to other geocachersCdidnt allow them to come inDtried to keep the cache secret解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句“According to the games rules . while waiting for them to leave.”可推知，作者在一群背包客靠近时，假装打电话，竭力不让他们发现他的宝藏。故答案选D。7In what way does the author benefit from geocaching?AHe has found much treasure.BHes more familiar with the city.CHe has made more friends.DHe has mastered hunting.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“The real treasure, . takes you to.”和最后一段第一句“Hunting for further . know existed.”及最后一句“Now, I feel a much closer connection.”可知，作者地理寻宝之旅的最大收获就是去了这个城市中许多之前不曾到过的地方，从而对这个城市有了更深的了解。故答案选B。COne day I planned to go for a hike with my children, Daniel, who was ten, and Wes, who was seven. The boys were excited about the idea.After lunch we started off. The little boys walked one by one in front of me with their packs. I laughed as I watched Wes walking carefully along the trail before me. After some time, I asked Wes if I could carry the pack for a while. He smiled quietly and handed the thing to me.The guys hiked happily. The air was sweet and trees were green. We crossed a bridge over a stream that ran among stones. At one point, we came to the edge of the woods, where we saw plenty of corn growing in a field.I kept Wes pack and finally asked him, “Whats in the pack, Wes？” “A calculator (计算器)，” he said. I thought maybe he packed some apples, a field guide, field glasses and similar things. Any of these would have made sense, but Wes said, “A calculator.”“Its a bit heavy, Wes. Did you put some books in here, too？”“No, just the calculator.”He insisted that the only thing in the pack was a calculator. Then it hit me what he meant by a calculator. So I asked, “Why did you put an adding machine in your pack？”“I just wanted something in my pack，” he said.Kids are fun and full of surprises. I laugh every time I think of it and Im reminded what a priceless thing it is to have a little boy to hike with.Its better to live than waste your life watching others pretend (假装) to live on TV. So get out to do something with the family, and spend time with them while you still can.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和两个孩子一起去远足的故事。作者的小儿子在背包里放了一台计算器，这出乎作者的意料。作者认为跟自己的孩子一起远足是一件千金不换的美事。8From the passage we can learn that during the hike _.Athe author and his children enjoyed a lot of natural beautyBthe author saw a large field of corn from the top of a hillCDaniel and Wes always ran after each other happilyDthe author carried the pack for Wes all the time解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中描述的事物可知，他们在远足的过程中欣赏到许多自然美景。9What made the author surprised was that _.Ahis little sons pack was too heavyBboth of his sons carried their own packsChis little son just packed a calculatorDhis sons didnt pack useful things like apples解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四至七段中作者和小儿子围绕计算器进行的对话可知，让作者感到意外的是小儿子在背包里只装了一台计算器。10What can we learn about the authors little son?AHe loved math very much.BHe didnt like eating apples.CHe was three years younger than his elder brother.DHe always did silly things that made the author puzzled.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，作者的小儿子7岁了，比他的哥哥(10岁)小3岁。11What did the author think of their hike?AIt is tiring.BIt is enjoyable.CIt is surprising. DIt is challenging.解析：选B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可推知，作者认为他们的远足是令人愉快的。令作者感到惊奇的是小儿子在背包里只带了一台计算器这件事，而不是整个远足的过程。DGold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad.There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so many more.There are so many sights to see here.It is a pity to drive in a car and youll miss a great part of it.Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas where they live.When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before.It is a quieter mode (方式) of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture.When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand.It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions.There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size.These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste.If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人单车), now is your chance, because they have those too.A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once.This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者推荐人们在澳大利亚黄金海岸旅行时，最好租自行车旅行，并说明了诸多好处。12Why isnt driving in a car on Gold Coast suggested?ABecause you will break the traffic rules.BBecause you cant enjoy the beautiful scenery well.CBecause you will cause much noise.DBecause you cant drive into some parks.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is a pity to drive in a car and youll miss a great part of it.”可知作者不建议在黄金海岸开车，因为你会错过很大一部分美景，故选B。13Which of the following advantages of hiring bikes is not mentioned?AIt is a good way to do sunbathing.BIt is a cheap way of traveling.CYou can get a clearer sight of animals.DYou can take photos of animals.解析：选A细节理解题。由最后一段中“This is .a cheap way to travel with your family.”可知租自行车旅行是一种很省钱的方式，排除B；第三段中“When you are on a bicycle .to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before.”可知租自行车旅行，可以更清楚地看到动物，排除C；第三段中“It is a quieter mode (方式) . to take a picture.”可知租自行车旅行，你可以给动物拍照，排除D，故选A。14Whats the authors attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast?AHe doesnt like this way of traveling.BHe thinks it is a personal choice.CHe supports it very much.DHe thinks it is only good for adults.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once.”可知，作者认为在黄金海岸租自行车旅行是每个人至少应该尝试一次的，由此推知作者非常支持租自行车旅行，故选C。15What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AHow to hire bikes on Gold Coast.BWhat kinds of bikes there are in stores.CWhat bikes are the most popular.DWho can hire bikes on Gold Coast.解析：选B段落大意题。第四段中“There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions.There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size.”是段落主题句，第四段主要讲了在租自行车时，可供选择的自行车种类，故选B。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Without plants, people could not live. We eat plants. _16_ And we need plants for another reason we need them because they are beautiful._17_ Imagine no flowers with their sweet smells, their beautiful colors and their lovely shapes. Imagine, when the wind blows, we are not able to hear the leaves of the trees or watch the branches swing from side to side._18_ That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers. That is why people always like houses with room for some grass and a garden.Do you talk to your plants? _19_ Peter Tompkins and Christopher Bird, writers of a book called The Street of Plants, tell of an experiment in which two seeds were planted in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and hopeful ideas. _20_ Under the earth it had more and longer roots; above the earth, it had a thicker stem and more leaves.APlants get energy from the sun.BDo you give them love and take care of them?CAfter six months, the deserted plant faded (凋谢) away.DAfter six months, the beloved plant was bigger.EWe take in oxygen that plants make.FEverywhere people need beautiful plants.GImagine a world without plants.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。叙述了没有植物，人们就不能生活。人们对植物的依赖，没有植物，人类也不能够活下去。16选E本段主要讲人们对植物的依赖，由上下文可知选E，我们呼吸植物制造的氧气，与空后的内容相联系。17选G后文提到一系列想象中关于没有植物的事情，因此选G。“想象没有植物的世界”。18选F由后文中所列举的原因可知，选F“各地的人们都需要漂亮的植物”。19选B由空前的疑问句及后文的“given love and hopeful ideas”， 可知选B。20选D由空后的语境可知，选项D正确。“经过爱的培育，六个月后，植物长得很好”。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Make the Most of What You Have GotFor Nick Vujicic, life was going to be difficult from the day he was born.When Nick arrived into this world, he _21_ everyone.He was not like the other babies and it was obviously _22_ to his parents and to the doctors in the hospital.There was no _23_ or answers for his condition.Nick was born without any limbs that is he was born without any arms or legs.But despite being physically _24_， he was mentally _25_ and the rest of his body was functioning fine._26_ he had loving parents, Nick would find school hard as he would often be looked down upon by the other children and, at the young age of 10, he considered _27_ his life by drowning himself in a bathtub.These dark thoughts were _28_ by his negative attitude to being disabled and at the time, he thought that he would never be able to do _29_ by himself, that he would never have a job and that he would always have to _30_ on his parents for help.Nick was wrong.As an adult, Nick is a successful public speaker and is famous for his motivational _31_ which focus on life with a disability, hope and finding meaning in life worldwide.He _32_ so many people with the story of his life, how he has _33_ so many difficulties and most importantly how he is happy every day.Despite having no arms or legs, Nick lives _34_， even finding ways to do almost _35_ things like brushing his teeth on his own and swimming.He has to work harder than a full bodied person and he achieves his goals.At the first impression, you may look at Nick and feel _36_.You may feel sad that this man has no arms or legs and you might feel his _37_ and upset that he could find everyday situations difficult.But we should _38_ Nick, as he is extremely positive and he gets on with life.He _39_ every day and makes the best of what he has: a positive attitude, a creative mind and a powerful _40_.He also has a very kind and very beautiful wife and they are truly happy and in love.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了一个天生的残疾人。他身残志坚，用积极的心态克服生活中的困难，做了常人能够做的事情，并努力证明自己的价值。21A.accepted BpleasedCinspired Dshocked解析：选D根据第一段第三句“He was not like the other babies .”可知，他不像其他的孩子，所以他的出生肯定是让人震惊的。shock“使震惊”； accept“接受”； please“使高兴”； inspire“激励”。22A.nervous BhopefulCpainful Dcautious解析：选C根据语境，孩子的这种情况肯定让父母和医生都很“痛苦”。painful“痛苦的”； nervous“紧张的”； hopeful“有希望的”； cautious“小心的，谨慎的”。23A.surprise BworryCexplanation Dapology解析：选C根据第二段第二句“Nick was born without any limbs that is he was born without any arms or legs.”可知，对于孩子的这种情况，家长和医生都无法“解释”和回答。explanation“解释，说明”； surprise“惊讶”； worry“担心”； apology“道歉”。24A.active BdisabledCsick Dabused解析：选B根据第二段第二句中“he was born without any arms or legs”并结合常识可知，没有胳膊和腿，显然是个残疾人。disabled“残疾的”； active“活跃的”； sick“恶心的，不舒服的”； abused“被滥用的，被虐待的”。25A.normal BchallengedCcalm Ddisturbed解析：选A由第二段最后一句中的“the rest of his body was functioning fine”可知，虽然他没有胳膊和腿，但身体的其他方面功能良好，显然精神上也是“正常的”。normal“正常的”； challenged“有挑战性的”； calm“平静的”； disturbed“被扰乱的”。26A.Since BAlthoughCIf DUnless解析：选B根据空后的“loving parents”和“find school hard”可知，此处表示转折关系。although“虽然，但是”； since“自从，既然”； if“如果”； unless“除非”。27A.changing BsharingCrisking Dending解析：选D根据空后的“by drowning himself in a bathtub”并结合常识可知，由于自己身体上的残疾，尼克对生活失去了希望，所以想结束自己的生命。end“结束”； change“改变”； share“分享”； risk“冒险”。28A.expressed BcollectedCgiven Ddriven解析：选D根据空格所在句“These dark thoughts were _ by his negative attitude to being disabled and at the time .”可知，成为残疾人的消极态度“驱使”他有这种自杀的想法。 drive“驱使，驾驶”； express“表达”； collect“收集”； give“给”。29A.something BanythingCeverything Dnothing解析：选B根据“he would never be able to do .never have a job”等内容可知，身体的残疾让他觉得自己永远也不会自理，什么也做不了。故选B。30A.call BcheatCrely Dlook解析：选C根据上文及空后的“on his parents for help”可知，他不能自理，找不到工作，因此要一直依赖父母。rely on“依靠，依赖”，符合语境。31A.speeches BpoemsClessons Dposters解析：选A根据空格前面的“Nick is a successful public speaker”可知，尼克用自己的经历和智慧去演说，给更多的人鼓励。speech“演讲，演说”； poem“诗歌”； lesson“课程”； poster“海报”。32A.touches BconvincesCpuzzles Djudges解析：选A根据上句中的“focus on life with a disability, hope and finding meaning in life worldwide”可知，尼克的经历“触动”了许多人。touch“接触，感动”； convince“使相信，说服”； puzzle“困惑”； judge“判断”。33A.faced BcreatedCmet Dovercome解析：选D由空后的“how he is happy every day”可知，现在他每天都过得很愉快，显然是“克服”了许多困难。overcome“克服”； face“面对”； create“创造”； meet“遇到，见面”。34A.comfortably BindependentlyChopelessly Dlonely解析：选B根据空格后面的“like brushing his teeth on his own and swimming”可知，尼克可以“独立”生活。independently“独立地”； comfortably“舒适地，舒服地”；hopelessly“无希望地”； lonely“孤独的”。35A.crazy BdangerousCimpossible Dregretful解析：选C由空后的“things like brushing his teeth on his own