江苏省扬中市同德中学九年级英语 动词不定式复习课件 牛津版.ppt

动词不定式 simon sproblems 1 helikesstayingoutlatetoplayfootball 2 hehasalotofhomeworktodoeveryday 3 hedoesn thaveenoughtimetopractiseplayingfootball 动词不定式 动词不定式的构成 1 to 动词原形 肯定形式 to 动词原形 其他部分 动词不定式短语 notto 动词原形 否定形式 subject主语predicative表语object宾语objectcomplement宾补attributive定语adverbial状语 用法 功能 tohandinhomeworkontimeisgood 1 subject主语 不定式作主语时 能换成用it作形式主语的句型 原主语不定式放于句末 itisgoodtohandinhomeworkontime eg 1 对于学生们来说 努力学习是很重要的 it simportantforstudentstoworkhard 2 吃的太多对于你来说是不健康的 it sunhealthyforyoutoeattoomuch 用法 功能 mydreamistobeagreatfootballplayer 2 predicative表语 不定式作表语时 跟在系动词后面 mypurposeistohelpyousolveyourproblem 2 擦黑板是她的责任 duty ourjobistoteachstudents 1 我们的工作是教学生 herdutyistocleantheblackboard ihopetohearfromyousoon 3 object宾语 常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有 want prepare decide choose hope等 theboypromisesnottobelateforschoolagain 2 hechose first 完成家庭作业 eg 1 hewants 踢足球 tofinishthehomework toplayfootball myparentsdonotallowmetogooutafter6p m 4 objectcomplement宾补 mrwutellsthestudentsnottoshoutinclass 宾语补足语 句子已有了一个宾语 但是意思还不完整 需补充的部分 宾语 宾语 mrwuisalwaysthelasttoleave 5 attributive定语 不定式作定语时 应放在被修饰词的后面 thereisnoneedtotroublehim haveyougotanythingimportanttotellme ihavealotofhomeworktodo wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat eg 1 我有许多作业要做 2 你想要吃些什么吗 可交谈的密友 closefriendstotalkto 不及物动词的不定式需加上恰当的介词 与被修饰词构成动宾关系 给我一支笔写 givemeapentowritewith writewithapen 动宾关系 给我一个住的房间 givemearoomtolivein 给他一张纸写 givehimapieceofpapertowriteon toexpresspurpose目的状语 6 adverbial状语 hestayedtheretoseewhatwouldhappen 1 learn tolearn learning dancingwell ineedmorepractice tolearn toexpressresult结果状语 lindacamebackhometofindherhouseonfire 2 writeanote tell yourparentsthatyouneedthem totell thelittlebabyhasgrownuptobeabeautifulgirl 动词不定式的构成 2 to 动词原形 肯定形式 省to的动词不定式 notto 动词原形 否定形式 1 jimcarrey sfilmsalwaysmakemelaugh 2 someonesawhimwalkintothatbuildingataboutthreethisafternoon 3 thiscanhelpus to relaxandmakeourlivesmoreinteresting let 三使 make have helpsb to do 必须接省to的动词不定式的动词 因为既可以说helpsbdosth亦可以说helpsbtodosth 一感 指的是feel 二听 指的是listento hear 三让 四看 半帮助 指的是let make have 是指watch see look notice 是指help 1 let s put onoursportsshoesfirst 2 shethinksitmakesher look fat 3 myfatheroftenwatchesthefish swim aroundinthetank 4 canyouhearhim read englisheverynight put look swim read theteachermadeus 做许多工作 在主动语态省 to 的 在被动语态中要加 to doalotofwork weweremade bytheteacher todoalotofwork isawher do thehouseworkeveryday shewasseen do thehouseworkbymeeveryday do todo simonlikesstayingoutlatetoplayfootballandchatwithhisfriends and连接的两个动词不定式 第二个动词不定式 to 一般省略 当2个不定式由and连接 第二个to省略 1 totellliesisbad subject object 2 iwanttobuysomebooks subject object subject object hisdreamistobeafootballplayer predicative objectcomplement 2 hismotheraskshimtogooutatonce predicative objectcomplement predicative objectcomplement 1 tomworkshardtomakealotofmoney adverbialtoexpresspurpose adverbialtoexpressresult 2 heopenedthedooronlytofindnoonewasathome adverbialtoexpresspurpose adverbialtoexpressresult adverbialtoexpresspurpose adverbialtoexpressresult 1 writealettertotellyourfatherthatyouneedhishelp attributive adverbialtoexpresspurpose 2 haveyougotanythingimportanttotellme attributive adverbialtoexpresspurpose attributive adverbialtoexpresspurpose 1 itisnecessarytoplanttreeseveryyear 判断句子成分 s主 2 mrwutellsthestudentsnottoshoutinclass oc宾补 3 sheranfasttocatchthefirstbus adv目的状语 4 mypurposeistohelpyousolveyourproblem 5 thereisnoneedtotroublehim 6 haveyougotanythingimportanttotellme att定语 p表 att定语 7 thelittlebabyhasgrownuptobeabeautifulgirl 8 theboypromisenottobelateforschoolagain adv结果状语 o宾语 9 ihavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday 10 iwanttorefusetodosomuchwork 11 ihopetohearfromyousoon 12 mydreamistobeafootballplayer att定语 o宾语 o宾语 p表 13 ibelieveitisimportantforustospendsometimeonourhobbies 14 sigmundfriendadvisedhimnottospendtoomuchtimeonfootball s主 oc宾补 myhomeisalwaysnoisy icannotfindaquietplace tostudy studying tostudy askyourfamily turn downthetvorturnitoffwhileyouarestudying toturn ihavenocourage toshare forsharing withmyfriendsmyworries toshare try talk toyourfriendsandshareyourworrieswiththem totalk totellyouthetruth sometimesiquarrelwithmycousinshirley ihopeshewillnotcome todisturb disturbing meanymore todisturb bepatient tellyourcousinthatitisimportant leave youalonesoyoucanstudy toleave ihopemyparentscansparesometimeformeeveryday ineedsomeone talking totalk toathome totalk writeanote tell yourparentsthatyouneedthem totell learning tolearn dancingwell ineedmuchmorepractice tolearn planyourtimecarefullyandmakesureyouhavesometime dance everyday todance myparentscareonlyaboutmarksafterexams theydonotseem tonotice noticed thatihavetriedmybest tonotice thebestwayis let yourparentsseeyourprogressaftereachexam tolet millie sproblems 1 shedoesn tknowhowtocommunicatewithherparents 2 shedoesn tknowhowtosolveherproblem 3 shewantstoknowwheretoaskforadvice 动词不定式的构成 3 特殊疑问词 to 动词原形 paulknowswhototalktoforhelp simondoesnotknowwhattodo youshoulddecidewhichtodofirst simonjustforgotwhentomeethisfriends sandywantstoknowwheretoaskforadvice milliedoesnotknowhowtosolveherproblem whytodo不能用 1 pauldoesn tknowwhohecantalktoforhelp 2 simonjustforgotwhenhecouldmeethisfriends 3 davidaskswherehecanaskforhelp 1 pauldoesn tknowwhototalktoforhelp 2 simonjustforgotwhentomeethisfriends 3 davidaskswheretoaskforhelp howwhichwhatwhenwherewhose 1 whenigointotheclothesshop ialwayscan tdecidewhichonetobuy 2 mygrandfatherdoesn tknowhowtouseacomputer 3 kittydoesn tknowwhosebiketoborrow 4 willyoupleaseshowmehowtodriveacar yes ofcourse nowletmetellyouwhattodofirst 5 iwilltelllucywhenandwheretomeet howwhichwhatwhenwherewhose except why m millief mr friendm canyoutellmeaboutyourjob mr friend f yes ofcourse manystudentswritetomeandaskmehowtosolvetheirproblems ialwaysgivethemmyadviceandtellthemwhattodo m whatproblemsdomoststudentshave f manycan tdecidewhentoworkandwhentoplay theyjustneedtolearnhowtoachieveabalancebetweenstudyandplay m millief mr friendm iagree sometimes ijustgettoomuchhomeworkandireallydon tknowwhichtodofirst ifeelstressedfromtimetotime canyoutelluswhototalktoandwheretogethelpwhenwehaveproblems f yes first youcantalktoyourparents teachersorfriends second youcanalsogethelpfromyouthworkersatyourownschool m thanksforyourvaluablesuggestions f you rewelcome 1 howtosolve2 whattodo3 whentowork4 whentoplay finishtheexerciseonp51 5 howtoachieve6 whichtodo7 whototalk8 wheretoget haveyoudecidedhowyouwillcelebrateit haveyoudecidedhowtocelebrateit theyhaven tdecidedwhentheywillplayfootball theyhaven tdecidedwhentoplayfootball theydon tknowwhichonetheyshouldbuy theydon tknowwhichonetobuy theydon tknowwhotheyshouldtalktoforhelp theydon tknowwhototalktoforhelp whatwhenwhywherewhohowwhosewhom content time reason place people ways belongto people object wh word 用wh word填空 theyknows tomeetat8 00tomorrow where when canyoutellus totalkto who where doyouknow togethelp who where heexplained todofirsttous where which where who where which andydoesn tknowwhattowear milliecan tdecide whichbooktobuy theydon tknow tothestation howtogo hewantstoknow onsundays whentogetup millie sdiary mr friendisreallykindandhelpful manystudentsaskhim tosolvetheirproblems healwaystellsthem todo heofferedmesomeadvice theyarereally 有价值的 how what valuable moststudentscan tdecidewhen work andwhen play ialsodonotknowhow achieve abalance idon tknowwhich do first iwanttoknow 和谁谈 and 怎样获得帮助 towork toplay toachieve todo whototalkto howtogethelp 1 iwanttoknowhowicansolvetheproblem iwanttoknowhow 2 ican tdecidewhenishouldd