四川省宣汉县第二中学高中英语 Noun Clause课件 新人教版选修6.ppt

我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学 mydreamisthaticanenterakeyuniversity 我能进入一所重点大学是我的梦想 thaticanenterakeyuniversityismydream ihaveadreamthaticanenterakeyuniversity 我有一个梦想我能进入一所重点大学 我总是梦想着我能进入一所重点大学 ialwaysdreamthaticanenterakeyuniversity nounclause 多由that wh 疑问词或whatever等关系代词引导 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 名词性从句 whetherhewillcomeornotisunknown idon tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot thequestioniswhetherhewillcomeornot thequestionwhetherhewillcomeornotisnotsettled 引导名词性从句的三类关联词 thatwhetherif 在从句中不做成分 只起连接作用 2 whatwhowhomwhichwhose 在从句中做主 表 宾 定成分 3 whenwhywhenwhere 在从句中做状语 其它 thathedidn tcometoschoolisbecausehewasill shelooksasifshehasreallybeenthere thingsarenotastheyseemedtobe 二 连接词的选择 1 that与what 卷子名从1 引导名词性从句的三类关联词thata 只起连接作用 不做成分b 一般不省 只再宾语从句中可省e g1 iknowthatyouareconcernedaboutyourson ssafety 2 hehassetouttoprepareforthecomingexamsissatisfying is that itissatisfying hehassetouttoprepareforthecomingexams 2 hehassetouttoprepareforthecomingexamsissatisfying that 1 主语从句在句子中充当主语 句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数 2 主语从句前的that不能省略 仅起连接作用 有时为了保持句子平衡 that从句后置 而由it作形式主语 that 1 ican timagine youcansewthispieceofclothwithoutaneedle 2 thereasonforhisbeinglateis hemissedthebusthismorning 3 itworriedherabit herhairwasturninggray a whileb thatc ifd so that 不填 that b what 1在从句中作主 宾 表成分2可译成 的东西 话 事情 地方 时间 样子等 所 1whathesaiddisappointedme 2acomputercanonlydo youhaveinstructedittodo 3amoderncityhasbeensetupin wasawastelandtenyearsago what what 1 madetheschoolproudwas morethan90 ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities awhat becausebwhat thatcthat whatdthat because2peoplehaveheardwhatthepresidenthassaid theyarewaitingtosee hewilldo ahowbwhatcwhendthat 3 areyoustillthinkingabutyesterday sgame oh that s awhatmakesmefeelexcited bwhateverifeelexcitedaboutchowifeelaboutitdwhenifeelexcited iswaitingformeismybrother who whether与if在名词性从句中的用法区别 而whether可引导包括宾语从句在内的其他名词性从句 whether if表疑问 是否 宾语从句中 whether常与ornot搭配 可以说whetherornot 而不说ifornot whether可用在介词后 或带to不定式前 if则不可 if 只用于vt宾语从句 不在句首的主语从句a idon tknowwhether ifhewillcomeb ornotc itdependson youwillgivethechance d hecanaffordtobuysuchacarisstillaquestion whether whether whether e itisdoubtful heiscoming g thepointis hewillinformmeofthenews whether if whether 2 连接代词 a 引导词b 做从句的成分 iamsatisfiedwith yousaid idon tknow theplaceusedtobeiknow youwanttotalktotherearemanybooks canyoutellme bookyoulikebest youcanshowme isyourmonitor youcantellme bookitis youcangivethebookto winsfirstplace which what what who whom who whose whoever americawas wasfirstcalled india bycolumbus a thatb wherec whatyoucan timagine abeautifulgirlsheis a howb whatc thatd who mattersmostinlearningenglishisenoughpractice a whatb whichc whered which c b a 3 连接副词 a 连接b 做从句中的状语 when where why how howmany howmuch 1 idon tknow hewillgo 2 canyouexplain youwerelatethismorning 3 hewillcomehereisn tdecided 4 thisis iwaslatethismorning iwasbornin1971 iworkedouttheproblem where why how when why where how itis youleftit scientistsandengineersareoftenjudgedby greattheirachievementsare youdon tknow fastheruns how how where 1所有的名词性从句缺主 宾 表都用what引导 但要考虑到人2所有的名词性从句都用陈述语气 3引导词缺什么补什么 exercise lifewillbelikeinthefutureisdifficulttopredict itistrue hesettledtheargument theyarecarefulabout theyeat thediscussiontopicfortodayis schoolswillbelikeinthefuture mostofthesearenowthreatenedandmaydisappearisaseriousmattertothepeopleinbritain what that what what that 语法 填上适当的关连词完成以下名词性从句 1 istotakeliming splaceisbeingdiscussed 2 igotveryangrywith hesaid 3 myideais weshouldgetmorepeopletofinishthework 4 iwonder itistrueornot 5 theproblemis wecouldhelpsmokerskicktheirhabit who what that whether how 1 thenewswhichourteamhadwonpleasedeveryone 2 idon tdoubtwhetherhecanworkouttheproblem 3 ihavebeenworryingaboutifihavehurtherfeeling 4 idon tknowthathewants which that whether that if whether that what 5 thereasonwhyhedidn tcomeisbecausehewasill 6 whowalksaroundinsuchaheavyrainwillcatchacold 7 ithinkimportantthatwelearnenglishwell 8 it snotcertainthatthesportsmeetwillbeheld because that who whoever important itimportant that whether 9 thisisthesuggestionwhichwehaveatripthedayaftertomorrow 10 chinaisagreatsocialistcountryiswellknown which that china thatchina 6 theyrealize itisofgreatvaluetorecordthetradition 7 theresultofsomuchfrenchinfluencewas theenglishlanguageendedupwithmanyfrenchwordssuchastable animalandage exx 1 someoneisringingthedoorbell goandsee a whoisheb whoheisc whoisitd whoitis that that d 2 whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon a whenb ifc whetherd why3 littletommywasreluctant a 不情愿的 勉强的 totelltheschoolmaster hehaddonethedaybefore a thatb howc whered what4 fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromon