北京市北京师范大学南湖附属学校高三英语 阅读技巧 猜词复习课件.ppt

英语阅读理解题目通常有以下几种类型 理解主旨要义 理解文中具体信息 根据上下文推断生词的词义 作出简单判断和理解 理解文章的基本结构 理解作者写作意图和态度 ifyoucomeacrosssomenewwordswhilereading whatwillyoudo don tconsultthedictionarybutguessthemeaningwithgreateffort questions 1 theunderlinedword phrase term inthetextprobablymeans 2 theunderlinedphrase isclosestinmeaningto 3 accordingtothepassage theword refersto 4 whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheword 5 theunderlinedword couldbestbereplacedby amosquitoisasmallflyingpestthatthrusttheskinandthendrinkblood desertcanbedefinedasalargeareaoflandwherethereisnotenoughrainandvegetationtosupporthumanlife 1 定义 蚊子 沙漠 信号词 be becalled means bedefinedas定义为 apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter hisuncleisazoologist anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals theherdsman wholooksaftersheep earnsabout650yuanayear weareonthenightshift frommidnightto8a m thisweek 木匠 动物学家 牧人 夜班 信号词 but however yet otherwise while然而 though但是 ontheonehand ontheotherhand foronething foranotherthing 一方面 另一方面insteadof等 2 对比关系 inthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway now however everythingseemstobeinastateofturmoil orderlyway somehumanactionsarelearned butquiteafewotheractionsareinnate arelearned althoughalargenumberofpeopleconsideredhimtohavestolenthemoney iwassurethathewasinnocentofthetheft stolenthemoney 混乱 无辜的 天生的 信号词 because since as for dueto so therefore so that such that thusrubber 橡胶 canbemadetostretchmorethanninetimesitsnormallengthbecauseitisveryelastic ninetimes 弹性的 3 因果关系 he ssuchashrewdbusinessmanthathelosesnomoneyinanytrade losenomoney shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong toolong 精明的 修剪 4 解释 通过举例 信号词 or thatis tosay suchas like inotherwords toputitanotherway carsmusthavecertainsafetydevicessuchasseatbelt headlights goodbrakes onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry suchaschickens ducksandgeese fortheireggsandmeat 家禽 装置 insomecountrieswherethereisverylittlerain thefarmershavetoirrigate orwater theirfields allwhalesfallintotwogroups thosewithteethandthosewithout dolphinsbelongtoodontoceti thatistosay theyaretoothedwhales 灌溉 有牙齿的 信号词 or like as as thesameas 5 同义词 近义词 thenewtaxlawsupersedes orreplaces thelawthatwasineffectlastyear motherwastall fatandmiddle aged myauntwasanoldwoman almostasplumpasmother andmuchshorter 代替 圆胖的 whenyouthrowastoneintostillwaterofalake youwillwatcharipplespreadinringsonthesurfaceofwater metalexpandswhenheatedandcontractswhencooled 波纹 膨胀 缩小 6 生活经验 生活常识 逻辑推理 oneofsymptomscausedbythepeculiarillnessisahighfever becausethischemicalliquidishighlyvolatile wemustkeepitinabottlewhichhasatightlid 盖子 inthestrongwind thebeggarshiveredwiththeterriblecold 症状 易挥发的 颤抖 unconditional 无条件的 绝对的adj condition conditional 情况 条件n 有条件的adj unconditional 7 构词法 前缀 后缀 1 hekeepshismoneyathomebecausehehasagreatmistrustofbanks 2 weliveinatechnologicalsocietywheremostgoodsaremass producedbyunskilledlabor 不信任 大批量的 8 上下文线索 1 theladyaskedthewaitresstogetheracleansaucertoputhercoffeecupon aglassb acakec asmallplate2 theflowersinthevasewitheredbecausetheyhadnowater becamesweeterb becameredc becamedry howtoguessthemeaningofwords 小试身手 albert ssuccessaftermucheffortandpracticeprovesthevalueofpersistence a timeb competitionc perseverance2 allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile becausehewasusingthewrongkey a 成功的b 徒劳的c 有效的d 匆促的3 thoughmr smithhasbeenmanagerforjust3months hehasalreadymademuchgreaterachievementsthanhispredecessors a 上级b 前任c 同事d 下级 祝 功 成 你 4 justforfun theydecidedtotryaverycircuitouscountryroadinsteadofthemoredirecthighway a directb indirectc straightd round5 twelve year oldsallywasanactivegirl buthersisterwasquitesedate a prettyb calmc protectived energetic6 heisaresoluteman oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething hewon tgiveituphalfway a strongb firmc kindd clever 祝 功 成 你 7 theofficialaskedthemanwhathisoccupationwas themantoldhimthatheworkedasanengineer a workb studyc named interest8 thosenewcomerswerenotusedtothelifeinthesuburbswhichwassodifferentfromthatinsidethecity a townb capitalc countryd house9 youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals theworldofenglish foreignlanguageteachinginschool orenglishlearning a dictionariesb story booksc magazinesd newspapers 祝 功 成 你 11 justforfun theydecidedtotryaverycircuitouscountryroadinsteadofthemoredirecthighway a directb indirectc straightcelebrity a 名人b 作家c 主持人 twoyearsagothatsingerhadnomoneyandnofame nowsheisafamouscelebrity enterprising a 令人惊讶的b 神秘的c 有进取心的 frankisaveryenterprisingperson healwaysthinksofnewideastomakehisbusinessrunbetter 祝 功 成 你 thatactresshasbeeninthepubliceyealmostallherlife shefirstappearedonatvshowwhenshewas8yearsold a经常在公开场合露面 b在大众的眼里promote a 提升b 推销c 遥控 ifyouwantthebosstochooseyouforthejob promoteyourselfasthebestperson ultimately a 按时地b 最终c 幸福地 bobjuststarteddating 约会 susan hehopesthisrelationshipwillultimatelyleadtomarriage 8 根据生词所在的上下文猜测词义 例题 c shoes tomcan tplaytennisnowbecausehecan tfindhiswhitesneakers a money b bowls l janeisusuallyprompt a lateb ontimec pleased janeisusuallypromptforherclasses janeisusuallypromptforallherclasses butshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass adj 敏捷的 迅速的 即时的adv 准时地 2 tomsawanowllastnight a abirdb ananimalc thesun tomsawanowlinatreelastnight tomsawanowllastnightbutitflewawaywhenhegotnear 猫头鹰 3 theboywantsapony a dogb catc horse theboywantsabrownpony theboywantstorideabrownpony 小型马 4 thechildrenarelookingatanape a akindofmonkeyb akindofsnakec akindofbird thechildrenarelookingatanapeatthezoo thechildrenarelookingatalarge hairy 毛的 apeatthezoo 猿 7 weseldomseeasparrownow a akindofdogb akindofplanec akindofbird weseldomseeasparrowinthesky weseldomseeasparrowintheskybecausetheairisnotsocleannowasusedtobe 麻雀 2 yet shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems suchasshoplifters whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem 7 根据上下文线索 1 instantly wewerebusilypreparingfortheworst thewholefamilyhadexperiencedsuchastormbeforeandeveryonerememberedthedamageithadcausedtostockandcrops therewasverylittlewecoulddoaboutthecorps butweneededtoprotecttheanimalsincasetheriverfloodedagain myolderbrothercalledhissheep dogandbegandrivingoursmallflockofsheeptohighergroundaboveriver iftheriverflooded theyshouldbesafethere 58 theunderlinedword stock inthethirdparagraphrefersto a moneyownedbythefamilyb goodsforsalec suppliesforfamilyused farmanimals 06江西卷 3 thecoyoteoriginallylivedinthemiddleofthecontinent oneofitsmostobviouscharactersisitssmartness whichhasmadetheanimalanotorious 臭名昭著的 pest hunterstrapped shotandpoisonedmorethanamillioncoyotesinthe1900s it sstilloneofamerica smosthuntedanimals yetthecoyotehassurvived howhasthecoyoteshownthisextraordinaryability iguessifyouwantedtouseoneword it dbe plasticity saysericgese anexpertatutahstateuniversity coyotescanlivealone inpairs orinlargepackslikewolves huntatnightorduringtheday occupyasmallregionoranareaupto40squaremiles andliveonallsortsoffood fromlizards 蜥蜴 andshoes toantsandmelons 63 theunderlinedword plasticity inpara 2refersto a theabilitytofittheenvironmentb notorioussmartnessc huntingabilityd beinghuman tolerant 06湖南卷 2 bestofalteachprogramisputtogetherbyprofessionalbroadcastersjournalists andeditorswhohaveastronginterestineuropeanlanguagesandcultures thatenthusiasmcomesthroughineveryedition fromnewyorktolondontosingapore theuserstellusnocompanyproducesabetterproductforlanguagelearnersatalllevelsringformoreinformation weguaranteethatyouhavenothingtoloseifit snotforyou letusknowwithin6weeksandwewillcompletelyreimburseyou 59 whatdoestheunderlinedpart reimburseyou probablymean a returnthemoneyyoupaid b changetheproductyoubought c offeryouafreerepair d guaranteeyouthequality 06湖北卷 1 althoughpeopleinmanycountriesconsiderrawmeatdelicious wechinesepeopleseldomeatanymeatthatisuncooked 2 abiketourandracewillbeheldonaug26and27 at5 30am theriderswillleavetiananmensquareandridethefirst35kmasatrainingleg thenthenext55kmlegfromyanjiaotojixian willbethefirstcompetition theunderlinedword leg probablymeans a raceb practicec partofthetrainingd part