四级作文1.doc

预测1:水资源缺乏2011年12月英语四级作文预测1:水资源缺乏：1. Water shortage is becoming an urgent problem 2. Possible reasons 3. Possible solutions主题：水资源缺乏1. Directions： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On Water Shortage. You should write at least 150 words， and base your composition on the outline given below：1. Water shortage is becoming an urgent problem2. Possible reasons3. Possible solutions参考范文：On Water ShortageNo one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a grave problem with which the whole world is confronted. Actually， it has become so widespread that it has severely affected peoples daily life and hindered the development of the global economy.A number of factors could account for the problem， but the following might be the critical ones. First， with the development of agriculture and industry， an increasing amount of water is needed. Secondly， the ever-increasing population is another leading cause of water shortage. Besides， the global tendency of warming up also contributes to the problem. Whats worse， pollution and waste of fresh water aggravate the situation.In view of the seriousness of the problem， effective measures must be taken before things get worse. First， it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to protect water resources. Secondly， people should enhance their awareness of saving water. With these measures taken， it is reasonable for us to expect a brighter future.2011年12月英语四级作文预测2:中国博客的现象2011年12月英语四级作文预测2:中国博客的现象:This histogram shows the number of people using blog services from January to October in 2007.Directions： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Blog. You should write at least 120 words based on the chart and outline given below：下图是2007年1-10月中国博客服务人均月度有效浏览时间及增长率，描述变化，说明原因。BlogThis histogram shows the number of people using blog services from January to October in 2007. From it we can see that the number of users increased monthly from January to August， except February. After two peak months， July and August， the number dropped slightly in September， while in October it picked up again.Possible reasons for these changes are first， in February Chinese people celebrated the most important festivalChinese New Year. This means more people spent more time with their families and friends， and therefore they didnt have as much time for surfing online. Secondly， college students are the main users of blog services. While in July and August，they had summer holidays， which enabled them to have more spare time reading and writing blogs. Thirdly， with improvements of blog services and the influence of some “star bloggers”， most of whom are celebrities， blogs are becoming an important way for people to express themselves and communicate with others. So more and more people are starting to use these services， which help explain the overall increase shown here.点评：这是一篇图表题。 可以看出，整体呈增长趋势。但是，二月和九月有所下降。所以，分析的时候要照顾各个方面。2011年12月英语四级作文预测3:大学生使用信用卡2011年12月英语四级作文预测3:At present, a wide vareity of credit cards issued by major banks and shopping malls are thriving in colleges and universities.On Credit CardAt present, a wide vareity of credit cards issued by major banks and shopping malls are thriving in colleges and universities across the nation， with a multitude of college students making up a growing population of card holders. Indeed， one out of five students is estimated to be in possession of at least one credit card， and the figure is expected to be on the steady increse， the latest data published by Yangtze Evening Post suggests。Like anything prior to the emergence of this small piece of plastic， the increasing popularity of credit card on campus has both bright and dark sides. On the one hand， young adults in college， free from the trouble of pocketing a considerable sum of cash， could enjoy the convenience of credit cards and purchase expensive goods by installments. On the other hand， however， the irresponsible and excessive use of the cards by these youngsters， the majority of whom are fresh out of middle school incapable of budgeting their money， can make them heavily in debt which will take them years to pay off。On my personal level， while enjoying a host of conveniences the credit card may bring， we couldnt afford to ignore a conspicious fact： in most cases， parents are our sole financial sources.Instead of spending without any restrict， we are supposed to put studies on the top of our agenda and move ourselves beyond heavy dependence upon our parents。2011年12月英语四级作文预测4:就业形势2011年12月英语四级作文预测4: 就业的形势越来越严峻，东西部人才供需并不均衡；你认为是否应在西部就业及其原因。Directions： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter on the issue of employment for gradutes. You should write at least 120 words， and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese：1. 就业的形势越来越严峻，东西部人才供需并不均衡。2. 你认为是否应在西部就业及其原因【范文】The Issue of Employment for GradutesAs we all know， the situation of employment graduate is urgent nowadays. Employment becomes a major social issue in our country. More and more people pay great attention to it.This issue result from two aspects. First many undergraduates are finding jobs. They hope to get a job with high salary and other pensions. So the government and the society face great pressure. More job opportunities are needed to create for them.On the other hand， there are many vacancies of jobs in the west. So there comes an imbalance between the supply and demand in the east and the west. Few people want to seek jobs in the west. They prefer to live in the major cities， such as Beijing ， shanghai and other developped areas.To solve this issue， it is a better choice to encourage people to seek jobs in the west. This also help to develop local economy and offer a brandew chance for graduates.年12月英语四级作文预测5:低碳2011年12月英语四级作文预测5:Nowadays, there are a considerable number of individuals who prefer to lead a low-carbon lifestyle which find expression in the fact.Low carbon lifestyleNowadays, there are a considerable number of individuals who prefer to lead a low-carbon lifestyle which find expression in the fact that more and more commuters are using public transportation system in their daily life.Low carbon lifestyle can endow us and our society with numerous benefits. Firstly, it goes beyond doubt that low carbon lifestyle contributes a lot to the environmental protection and it is a favorable way to slow down the rate of climate change of our earth, which also means a lot to our health.We are supposed to undertake the responsibility to lead a low-carbon lifestyle, which is of great significance. And there is a diversity of measures we can take so as to lead such an environmental-friendly life. For one thing, we are expected to minimize the use of private cars, which emit a large amount of greenhouse gases. For another, we are supposed to cultivate the public awareness of energy conservation for energy in the world today is decreasing rapidly. For instance, we can turn off electrical appliances if not necessary as well as using renewable materials. Furthermore, at our leisure, we can seek opportunities to plant more trees which can absorb carbon-dioxide.In brief, low carbon lifestyle is nothing but the best choice for us and only in this way can we form a harmonious relationship with the environment2011年12月英语四级作文预测6:食品安全2011年12月英语四级作文预测6:假设你的同学因食用从某超市买回的食品而食物中毒，后经治疗康复。请给报社写一封信，描述他（们）的中毒与脱险经过，呼吁社会各界重视食品安全。Directions： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a publishing house on food safety. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese：假设你的同学因食用从某超市买回的食品而食物中毒，后经治疗康复。请给报社写一封信，描述他（们）的中毒与脱险经过，呼吁社会各界重视食品安全。【范文】A Letter to a Publishing House on Food SafetyJune 15th， 2006Dear Sir or Madam，Thank you for taking time to read this letter. As the problem of food safety has been becoming worse and worse nowadays， I am obliged to write to you.Several days ago， one of my classmates came back from supermarket with a large bag of food. Because of having found a new style of tinned？ish in the food store， she was very glad. Several other roommates were invited to enjoy the “mouth？atering chicken”。 Unfortunately， after finishing the food， all of my three friends had stomachaches and vomited， their faces having become paler and paler. Due to sensitivity to that kind of tinned food， I escaped that suffer. At that time， my mind went blank. I dialed the emergency number with my trembling hand， therefore they were quickly sent to hospital. The doctor said they were lucky to be out of danger because they did not eat too much of that rotten fish and were hospitalized on time.This is the matter that happened around me which made me realize the seriousness of the food safety problem. I sincerely hope that the whole society could attach much importance to this issue.Thanks！Yours，Julie2011年12月英语四级作文预测7:健康和幸福2011年12月英语四级作文预测7:Everybody wants to get wealth. In todays material world，making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a persons success and capability.健康和幸福Wealth and HappinessEverybody wants to get wealth. In todays material world，making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a persons success and capability. Many people just make every effort， pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money， they can but nice， large apartments in nice neighborhood; with money， they can own stately luxury cars. Wealth seems with money， they can own stately luxury cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.In my opinion， people cannot do anything without money， but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others， especially the poor， money is a good thing to you. With it， you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country， and it will and to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs， youll never be satisfied or happy. In a word， you should have money spent for more people， only then can money be the source of your happiness.2011年12月英语四级作文预测8:食品污染2011年12月英语四级作文预测8:食品污染 From time immemorial， food contamination has become a common phenomenon in China.Food ContaminationFrom time immemorial， food contamination has become a common phenomenon in China， ranging from poisonous milk power to the plasticizers in huge quantities of Taiwan-manufactured beverages and food exported to the mainland. The public has experienced so many crises of food contamination that only the most deadly cases would create some sensations， which soon pass into oblivion with the quick occurrence of new ones.Food contamination is indisputably detrimental. The poisonous milk power has bereaved many young couples of their innocent and lovely new babes. Some contaminated foods lead to irreversible and chronic diseases. Some affected individuals， though without visible aftermaths， may suffer from lingering psychological trauma. However， the hazards produced by food contamination are more moral than physiologicalwith contamination cases cropping up here and there， the credibility of the entire society has been ruined and people find nothing and nobody to be trustworthy.Technically， food contamination is caused by the introduction of illegal additives and non-edible chemical substances into the manufactured food. Morally， it results from the sheer drive for profitability by gluttonous merchants who use cheaper， and often harmful， substitutes， all at the expense of the physical welfare of the public. To address the problem， some appeal to the moral conscience of the businessmen. But the high frequency at which contamination cases have happened makes this moral appeal feeble and futile. The ultimate solution lies in lawthe profit-minded businessmen would not have a penitent heart unless they are driven to bankruptcy and taken into jail！【参考译文】食品污染已记不得从何时起，食品污染在中国已成为一种司空见惯的现象，稍前有毒奶粉事件，稍近则有台湾制造并输入至大陆的大量饮料与食品中的塑化剂。民众在经历了如此之多的食品污染危机之后，以至于只有最为致命的个案才会激起一些涟漪，但随着新危机的快速涌现，此前的危机很快就被人淡忘。无可辩驳的是，食品污染危害极大。毒奶粉已夺走了许多年轻夫妇们的无辜、可爱的新生儿。有些遭到污染的食物，可以导致不可逆转的慢性疾病。有些受有毒食品影响的个体，虽然并无显著的后遗症，也会遭受久久挥之不去的心理创伤的折磨。但是，食物污染所造成的危害与其说是生理层面上的，还不如说是道德层面上的。随着污染个案此起彼伏，层出不穷，整个社会的诚信已被摧毁殆尽。人们发现，任何人，任何事，都不值得信赖。从技术上讲，食物污染是由于非法添加剂或非食用性化学物被引入到所制造的食物中。但在道德层面，它则源自利欲熏心的商人对利润的不择手段的追逐。他们采用成本更为低廉、且往往是有害的替代品，罔顾民众的身体健康。为了解决这一问题，有些人诉诸于商家的道德良知。但是，食品污染事件如此高频率的重复发生，已使这一道德诉求苍白无力，徒劳无效。终极的解决之道只有一个，那就是法律。满脑子想着如何赚钱的不良商家是绝不会心存忏悔的，除非将他们逼至破产的境地，或令其锒铛入狱！【值得熟记的句式与短语】1. From time immemorial已记不得从何时起，自古以来2. a common phenomenon一种司空见惯的现象3. poisonous milk power有毒奶粉4. the most deadly cases最为致命的个案5. create sensations引起轰动6. pass into oblivion逐渐被忘却7. bereave of使失去8. irreversible and chronic diseases不可逆转的慢性疾病9. lingering psychological trauma久久挥之不去的心理创伤10. crop up here and there层出不穷11. illegal additives非法添加剂12. non-edible chemical substances非食用性化学物13. sheer drive for profitability对利润的不择手段的追逐14. gluttonous merchants利欲熏心的商人15. at the expense of以为代价16. To address the problem为了解决这一问题17. moral conscience道德良知18. feeble and futile苍白无力19. The ultimate solution lies in law终极的解决之道只有一个，那就是法律。20. a penitent heart心存忏悔2011年12月英语四级作文预测9:大学生使用信用卡2011年12月英语四级作文预测9:At present, a wide vareity of credit cards issued by major banks and shopping malls are thriving in colleges and universities.On Credit CardAt present, a wide vareity of credit cards issued by major banks and shopping malls are thriving in colleges and universities across the nation, with a multitude of college students making up a growing population of card holders. Indeed, one out of five students is estimated to be in possession of at least one credit card, and the figure is expected to be on the steady increse, the latest data published by Yangtze Evening Post suggests.Like anything prior to the emergence of this small piece of plastic, the increasing popularity of credit card on campus has both bright and dark sides. On the one hand, young adults in college, free from the trouble of pocketing a considerable sum of cash, could enjoy the convenience of credit cards and purchase expensive goods by installments. On the other hand, however, the irresponsible and excessive use of the cards by these youngsters, the majority of whom are fresh out of middle school incapable of budgeting their money, can make them heavily in debt which will take them years to pay off.On my personal level, while enjoying a host of conveniences the credit card may bring, we couldnt afford to ignore a conspicious fact: in most cases, parents are our sole financial sources.Instead of spending without any restrict, we are supposed to put studies on the top of our agenda and move ourselves beyond heavy dependence upon our parents.2011年12月英语四级作文预测10:名牌大学降低标准2011年12月英语四级作文预测10:In recent years, many famous universities lower admission requirements for celebrities. More and more celebrities, especially sports stars.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Should Universities lower Admission Requirements for Celebrities? You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1)近年来很多名牌大学都会降低标准招收名人学生，一些人强烈反对这样做2)但也有不少人认为这很正常3)你对此的看法是，为什么?【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一些人对于某种现象的看法，提纲第2点指出对该现象的另外一种看法，提纲第3点要求表明“我”的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述近年来名牌大学降低标准招收名人学生这一现象;对比阐述关于该现象的两种不同的看法和各自的理由;表明“我”更倾向于哪种看法并说明理由。【参考范文】Should Universities lower Admission Requirements for Celebrities?In recent years, many famous universities lower admission requirements for celebrities. More and more celebrities, especially sports stars, have been admitted to famous universities even without an entry examination. This phenomenon has become a subject of widespread controversy.Some people object strongly that universities lower admission requirements for celebrities. They hold that this admission pattern will damage the basic fairness rule of education. In addition, they say that if a person who has not enough academic ability is admitted to the university, it would be an insult on college education. However, still other people think it acceptable. They say that these celebrities deserve this privilege because they have proved their abilities in their field. Besides, in their opinions, these celebrities to some extent set a good model for other young people.Weighing these two arguments, I prefer the latter one. For one thing, these celebrities have sacrificed much learning time for their work, so they should be provided a better chance for learning. For another, if they accept advanced education, they could serve the society better. Therefore, I suggest that people should pay more attention to these celebrities efforts and contributions rather than the special treatment they enjoy.2011年12月英语四级作文预测11:火车票实名制2011年12月英语四级作文预测11:火车票实名制With the largest population in the world and an underdeveloped railway system, China is notorious for making train tickets.The Real-name Train Ticket Purchase System Launched【精彩范文】The Real-name Train Ticket Purchase System LaunchedWith the largest population in the world and an underdeveloped railway system, China is notorious for making train tickets particularly hard to purchase for ordinary citizens, especially during the Spring Festival when the railway is the primary means of transportation. As a result, ticket scalpers have proliferated, monopolizing a large quantity of tickets by either hiring people to buy tickets or conspiring with the ticket sellers within the railway stations.As the ent